academic study of the cultural legacy of colonialism and imperialism, focusing on the human consequences of the control and exploitation of colonized people and their lands. • Imperialism is a policy or ideology of extending a nation's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. • An ideology is a set of normative beliefs and values that a person or other entity has for non-epistemic reasons. These rely on basic assumptions about reality that may or may not have any factual basis. • Orientalism is the study of Near and Far Eastern societies and cultures, languages, and peoples by Western scholars. It can also refer to the imitation or depiction of aspects of Eastern cultures in the West by writers, designers, and artists.Jan 4, 2019 • A diaspora is a scattered population whose origin lies in a separate geographic locale. In particular, diaspora has come to refer to involuntary mass dispersions of a population from its indigenous ... • Hegemony is the political, economic, or military predominance or control of one state over others. In ancient Greece, hegemony denoted the politico-military dominance of a city-state over other city-states. The dominant state is known as the hegemon. • Hybridity is associated with the appearance of postcolonial discussion and its review of cultural imperialism. It is a theory that studies the mixture of identity and culture. ... Homi K. Bhabha, a Professor of English, American Literature and Language, Harvard University, Cambridge, has coined a key concept of hybridity. • Mimicry in colonial and postcolonial literature is most commonly seen when members of a colonized society (say, Indians or Africans) imitate the language, dress, politics, or cultural attitude of their colonizers (say, the British or the French). ... [See more on "reverse mimicry" below.]) • White supremacy in British • noun • the theory or belief that White people are innately superior to people of other races • The White Man's Burden: The United States and the Philippine Islands, by Rudyard Kipling, is a poem about the Philippine–American War, which exhorts the U.S. to assume colonial control of the Filipino people and their country. • Racism is the belief in the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against other people because they are of a different race or ethnicity. Modern variants of racism are often based in social perceptions of biological differences between peoples. • Xenophobia is the fear or hatred of that which is perceived to be foreign or strange.[1][2][3] Xenophobia can involve perceptions of an ingroup toward an outgroup and can manifest itself in suspicion of the activities of others, and a desire to eliminate their presence to secure a presumed purity and may relate to a fear of losing national, ethnic or racial identity. [4] • In post-colonial studies and in critical theory, the term subaltern designates the colonial populations who are socially, politically, and geographically outside the hierarchy of power of a colony, and of the empire's metropolitan homeland • Postcolonial literature seeks to era the colonial past of a nation. ... Gyanendra Pandey argues that 'minorities are constituted along with the nation' and nation constructs and colonises specific groups and communities even it (nation) claims independence as postcolony • A national consciousness is a shared sense of national identity; a shared understanding that a people group shares a common ethnic/linguistic/cultural background. Historically, a rise in national consciousness has been the first step towards the creation of a nation.