WHAT IS INTERFACING?

• Interfacing can be defined as transferring data

from interfacing peripherals such as sensors,
motors, machines, circuit components, and so
on to microcontroller and vice versa.
• By interfacing with 8051, we can have ease of
control over complex circuit components or
devices.
 WHAT IS INTERFACING?
• The 8051 microcontroller is frequently used in
electronics projects for controlling several
operations.
• Generally several electronics devices or
peripherals are interfaced with 8051 which are
termed as interfacing devices.
• For example, 7 segment display interfacing
with 8051, LCD display interfacing with 8051,
Matrix keypad interfacing with 8051 etc
PERIPHERALS INTERFACING IN 8051
INTERFACING DC MOTOR WITH 8051
MICROCONTROLLER
MAIN PURPOSE OF INTERFACING OF DC MOTOR

• The main purpose of DC interfacing with

8051 microcontroller is for controlling the
speed of the motor.
• The DC motor is an electrical machine with a
rotating part termed as a rotor which has to
be controlled.
EXAMPLE FOR DC MOTOR INTERFACING

Consider the DC motor whose speed or direction

of rotation of DC motor can be controlled using
programming techniques which can be
achieved by interfacing with 8051
microcontroller.
MOTOR DRIVER IC USED FOR INTERFACING DC
MOTOR WITH 8051
• Here, interfacing 8051 with DC motor
requires a motor driver.
• There are various types of driver ICs among
which L293D is typically used for interfacing
DC motor with 8051.
• L293 is an IC with 16 pins.
MOTOR DRIVER IC L293D USED FOR
INTERFACING DC MOTOR WITH 8051
SPECIFICATIONS OF L293 MOTOR DRIVE
• This L293 IC is having ratings of 600mA per
channel and DC supply voltage in the range
of 4.5V to 36V.
• These ICs can be protected from inductive
spikes by connecting higher speed clamp
diodes internally.
• This 16 pin L293D IC can be used for
controlling the direction of two DC motors.
The IC L293D works based on the H-
bridge concept.
• The voltage can be made to flow in either
direction using this circuit (H-bridge) such that
by changing the voltage direction the motor
direction can be changed.
• The practical application of L293D IC is
(L293D acts as an interfacing device) DC
motor interfacing with 8051 microcontroller
by which we can control the speed and
direction of the motor.
• Practical applications in which speed and
direction of DC motor can be controlled
by interfacing with 8051 microcontroller.
SPEED CONTROL OF DC MOTOR USING
MICROCONTROLLER 8051
The main intention is to control the speed of DC
motor using 8051 microcontroller which can
be achieved by interfacing DC motor with
8051.
SPEED CONTROL OF DC MOTOR USING
MICROCONTROLLER 8051 PROJECT CIRCUIT
• There are different blocks in the project circuit such
as power supply block which provides power supply
to the entire circuit.
• The 8051 microcontroller block interfaced with two
input buttons and motor block with DC motor
interfacing with 8051 microcontroller using motor
driver as shown in the block diagram.
• The IC L293D is used for interfacing 8051
with DC motor as shown in the block diagram.
The two input buttons can be used to control
the output PWM generated by the
microcontroller.
• This output signal is then fed to DC motor
through motor driver. Thus, the speed of DC
motor can be controlled.
FOUR QUADRANT DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL
WITH MICROCONTROLLER
FOUR QUADRANT DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL
• The four quadrant DC motor speed
control operation can be achieved by
interfacing DC motor with 8051
microcontroller.
• The speed of the motor as well as the
operation of motor in four quadrants such as
forward brake, reverse brake, clockwise, anti-
clockwise rotation can be controlled using
8051 microcontroller.
• In industrial applications such as conveyer belts
the clockwise and anti-clockwise operation of
DC motor is essential. For these types of
applications the motor can be controlled using
this technique.
• There are various blocks such as microcontroller
block interfaced with motor using motor driver,
power supply block, and switch array. By using
the switch array the control signals are fed to
the microcontroller which in turn controls the
operation of the DC motor through motor driver.