answer the following questions: 1.What is heat? 2.How do heat and temperature differ? 3.How does heat moves from one object to another? What Is Heat? HEAT -is an energy that is transferred from one object to another due to the difference in temperature, or ‘energy in transit’. Thermal Energy
•Energy produce by moving particles. •Objects either at rest or in motion has thermal energy. Thermal Energy
cold water hot water
What Will Happen?
HOT coffee
If you leave a hot drink If you leave a cold drink on
on the table and wait for the same table and wait for a while, does the drink a while, does the drink heat up or cool off? heat up or cool off? Heat Transfer What does it mean to “transfer” something? In this case, we are talking about movement of thermal energy.
Three types of heat transfer:
• conduction • convection • radiation No matter what type of heat transfer, it always flows from HOT to COLD Conduction Conduction is a mode of heat transfer that takes place due to the vibrating and colliding particles of objects that are in contact. Convection Convection is a mode of heat trasfer that takes place in fluids because their particles can move around. Radiation A mode of heat transfer that does not need particles or medium to take place.