E Kalimat

Pasif

VOICE
(Kata kerja
awalan “di / ter”)
Basic Pattern of Passive Voice
(Pola Dasar Kalimat Pasif)

TO BE + V3
V1 V2 V3
I am
was
TO She, He, It is been
BE You, They,
We are were
e.g.
Active: Shania eats satay
S V1 O
Passive: Satay is eaten by Shania
O of be (V1) + V3
Active (dimakan)
S of
Passive (oleh)
 VOICE
in 12
TENSES
12 Tenses (Active Voice)
Simple Progressive Perfect Perfect
Progressive
Present - I learn English - I am learning - I have Learned - I have been
- She learns English English learning
English - She is learning - She has English
English learned English - She has been
- You are learning learning
English English

Past I learned English - I was learning - I had Learned - I had been

English English learning
- You were learning English
English

Future I will learn English - I will be learning - I will have - I will have
English Learned been learning
English English
 12 Tenses in Passive voice
Simple Progressive Perfect Perfect
Progressive
Present A: I learn English A: I am learning A: I have learned A: I have been
English English learning English
P: English is
learned by me P: English is being P: English has been P: English has
learned by me learned by me been being
learned by
me

Past A: I learned English A: I was learning A: I had Learned A: I had been

English English learning English
P: English was
learned by me P: English was P: English had been P: English had
being learned by learned by me been being
me learned by me

Future A: I will learn A: I will be learning A: I will have Learned A: I will have been
English English English learning English

P: English will be P: English will be P: English will have P: English will have
learned by me being learned by been learned by been being
me me learned by me
 Exercise 1
1. My brother fixed the car yesterday.
Passive voice is:
A) My brother was fixed the car yesterday.
B) My brother was being fixed the car
yesterday
C) The car was fix by my brother yesterday.
D) The car was fixed by my brother yesterday.
E) My father was fixed the car yesterday.
2. The students are using the computers
now.
Passive voice is:
A) The computers are used by them now.
B) The computers were used by them now.
C) The computers is being used by them now.
D) The computers are used by they now.
E) The computers are being used by the students
now.
3. We had finished our task before our
father came.
Passive voice is:
A) Our task was finished by us before our father came

B) Our task was being finished by us before our father

came
C) Our task had been finished by us before our father
came
D) Our task has been finished by us before our father
came
Exercise 2
Find passive voices in the text below by making the circle in
“to be + Verb-3”!!! Lingkari pola dasar Kal. Pasif (to be + Verb-3)!!!
Batik is still popular in indonesia. wherever you go,you will see
many people wearing”batik”. Nowadays,students from cretain schools
wear “batik” shirts or blouses as their unifrom . do you know how “
batik “ cloth is made ?
“ batik” making is traditionally made by women,either at home or
in a small workshop. The material used is usually cotton . today
however,silk, satin and other materials are also used.
The design is outlined on the piece cloth in pencil or charcoal.
Molten wax is applied by using ‘canting’ . the ‘ canting ‘ is used to
draw the pattern on the cloth. The material is then dipped in a dye.
Wax is applied to certain area in order that the colour does not
penetrate. The wax is then removed and the procces is repeated with
different coloured dye .
Exercise 3

Make these sentences into passive!

1. Julia has rescued three cats.
2. The students will receive the reports.
3. Maria drove the blue car.
4. Alex was learning the poem.
5. Steven had forgotten the book.
Make these sentences into passive!
6. The maid has not wined the windows.
7. They are playing baseball.
8. Sue puts your shoes on the floor.
9. The girl has been waiting for her boy.
10. The teacher was opening the window.
 1. They often listen to music. →
…………
Exercise 4
2. She is reading the newspaper now. →
…………
3. These cars are produced in Japan. →
…………
4. Alan teaches geography. →
…………
Active 5. German is spoken in Austria. →
…………
or
6. Lots of houses were destroyed by the earthquake
Passive?
in 1906. →…………
7. Henry Ford invented the assembly line. → ………
8. The bus driver was hurt yesterday. →
…………
9. You should open your workbooks. →
…………
10. Houses have been built. →
…………
Exercise 5
1. The words ……………………….......by the
teacher today. (to explain - Simple Present)

2. We …………………………a letter the day before

yesterday. (to send - Simple Past)

3. This car ………………………. It's too old.

(not/to steal - will-future)

4. This street ……………………………… because of

snow. (already/to close – Present Perfect)

5. A new restaurant ………………….. next week.

(to open - will-future)