Independent clause and dependent clause

● Las cláusulas dependientes necesitas de una conjunción (For, And, Because, If, Yet,
etc).
● Las cláusulas dependientes necesitan de otra para cobrar sentido.
● Las cláusulas independientes no necesitan de otra para cobrar sentido.

I recived gifts for Christmas.

Independent Clause Conjugación Dependent clause

I recived gifts For Christmas.

Once the play started, we were not allowed to talk.

Independent Clause Conjugación Dependent clause

We were not allowed to talk Once the play started.

You will do much better if you study for the test.

Independent Clause Conjugación Dependent clause

You will do much better If study for the test.

Noun, adjectives and adverbs

● Los sustantivos (nouns) son los sujetos de la oración, pueden ser personas, objetos o
ideas.
● Los adjetivos describen al sustantivo.
● Los adverbios modifican al verbo u otro adverbio.

The white dog runs slowly.

Noun Adjective Adverb

The dog White Slowly

The song is special because it was easily to write.

Noun Adjective Adverb

The song Special Easily

I'm a fool, I bought less green apples than red apples.

Noun Adjective Adverb

I Fool Less
1, 2, 3, 4, 5…

I wrote an essay He was taking an English Sara had watched TV. We had been studying.
test.

1.- Past simple 1.- Past continuos 1.- Past perfect 1.- Past perfect
continuos

2.- Escribí un 2.- Él estaba 2.- Sara ha mirado 2.- Nosostromos

ensayo. tomando un examen TV. habíamos estado
de inglés. estudiando.

3.- I didn't write an 3.- He wasn't an 3.- Sara hadn't 3.- We hadn't been
essay English test. watched TV. studying.

4.-Did I write an 4.- Was He taking an 4.- Had Sara 4.- Had We been
essay? English test? watched TV? studying?

5.- Yes, I did. 5.- No, He wasnt. 5.- Yes, She had. 5.- No, We hadn't.

I talk too much. She is working a lot. We have seen this movie. It has been raining.

1.- Present simple 1.- Present continuos 1.- Present perfect 1.- Present perfect
continuos

2.- Hablo mucho. 2.- Ella esta 2.- Nosotros hemos 2.- Ha estado
trabajando mucho. visto esta película. lloviendo.

3.- I don't talk too 3.- She isn't working 3.- We haven't seen 3.- It hasn't been
much. a lot. this movie. raining.

4.- Do I talk too 4.- Is She working a 4.- Have We seen 4.- Has It been
much? lot? this movie? raining?

5.- No, I don't. 5.- Yes, She is. 5.- No, we haven't. 5.- Yes, It has.

I will study. I will be working. He will have tidied his Luis will have been
room. studying.

1.- Future simple 1.- Future continuos 1.- Future perfect 1.- Future perfect
continuos

2.- Estudiaré. 2.- Estaré 2.- Él habrá 2.- Luis habrá estado
trabajando. ordenado su cuarto. estudiando.

3.- I won't study. 3.- I won't be 3.- He won't have 3.- Luis won't have
working. tidied his room. been studying.

4.- Will I study? 4.- Will I be 4.- Will He have 4.- Will Luis have
working? tidied his room? been studying?

5.- Yes, I will. 5.- No, I won't. 5.- Yes, He will. 5.- No, He won't.
 Simple Continuo Perfecto Perfecto
continuo

+ Verbo en pasado Was/ were + Had + participio Had been +

verbo ing participio
Past
- Didn't + verbo Wasn't/ Hadn't… Hadn't been…
en presente… Weren't…

¿? Did + verbo en Was/ Were…? Had..? Had… been..?

presente…?

+ Verbo presente Am/ Is/ Are + Have/ Has + Have/ Has been
(-s en she, he, verbo ing participio + participio
Present it)

- Don't/ Am not/ Isn't/ Haven't/ Haven't/ Hasn't

Doesn't… Aren't… Hasn't… been…

¿? Do/ Does..? Am/ Is/ Are..? Have/ Has..? Have/ Has…

been..?

+ Will + verbo en Will + be + Will have + Will have been

presente verbo ing participio + participio
Future
- Won't… Won't… Won't have… Won't have
been…

¿? Will..? Will..? Will… have..? Will… have

been..?

Countable or Uncountable
● Las cosas contables tienen forma plural, se pueden poner números delante para
expresar cantidad y artículos como “a” o “an”.
● Las cosas incontables no tienen forma plural y solo se cuentan en unidades de medida.

Countable Uncontable

Orange Cat Day Water Time Sand

Car Book House Anger Meat Information

Job Cucumber Teacher Rice Money Furniture

Comparative and Superlative

● Comparativo (corto= -er than, largo= more… than). Prettier than/ more comfortable
than
● Superlativo (corto= the… -est, largo= the most…). The fastest/ the most intelliget