preuniversitario

PREUNIVERSITARIO

2024-1
2022-1

TOPICS:
- Simple Past vs. Present Perfect
- Phrasal verbs (part 1)
5
13
Read the dialogue. Focus on the underlined verbs.

PRESENT
PERFECT
I’ve lived in Huanuco Nice. I’ve been to
since I was born Huancayo once and
and then I came to it’s wonderful!
Lima to study.

SIMPLE
PAST
 PRESENT PERFECT VS. SIMPLE PAST
- Use:
- The Present Perfect to express unfinished actions and indefinite time.
The Simple Past to express finished actions and definite time.

- Examples:

Micaela has worked The concert has

We lived in Japan
as a civil engineer already started when
from 2005 to 2009.
since 2019. we arrived.
 AFFIRMATIVE
Present Perfect Simple Past

Subject + auxiliary verb + past Subject + verb (-ed / irregular) +

participle + complement. complement.

Example: Example:

Antonio has gone to Karen visited Italy

Norway. last year.
(no return)
 NEGATIVE
Present Perfect Simple Past

Subject + haven’t / hasn’t + past Subject + didn’t + verb (base form) +

participle + complement. complement.

Example: Example:

x
They didn’t attend the
Inés hasn’t slept yet.
meeting last night.
 INTERROGATIVE
Present Perfect Simple Past
Have/ has + Subject + past Did + Subject + verb (base form)
participle + complement? + complement?

Example: Example:

A: Have you ever played the theremin? A: Did he call his mom last Sunday?
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
 TIME EXPRESSIONS
Present Perfect Simple Past

just already yesterday in 1980

two days
yet ever when i was…
ago
since never last week last year

for still last night last month

last monday
 Choose the correct answer.
1. My dad __________ a lot of books lately.
A) ’ve read
Exercise 1 B) has read C) has readed D) has reading

2. Has Patty ______________ playing on a band?

A) considering B) never considered C) yet considers D) ever considered

3. They _____________ Sarah at the hospital yesterday.

A) have visit B) ’s visit C) ’ve visited D) visit

4. Have you _______ to France?

A) been B) ever been C) are D) still been

5. Liz __________ finished his homework yet.

A) has B) ’ve C) have D) hasn’t
 REGULAR VERBS
PRESENT PAST PAST PART. PRESENT PAST PAST PART.
ask asked asked arrive arrived arrived
call called called close closed closed
earn earned earned dance danced danced
hate hated hated
help helped helped invite invited invited
learn learned learned like liked liked
listen listened listened
PRESENT PERFECT
E.g.: Who has she invited to the party?
SIMPLE PAST
E.g.: It rained last month.
 REGULAR VERBS

PRESEN
T PAST PAST PART. PRESENT PAST PAST PART.
need needed needed smoke smoked smoked
kiss kissed kissed use used used
carry carried carried rain rained rained
cry cried cried look looked looked
marry married married live lived lived
try tried tried love loved loved
study studied studied
SIMPLE PAST PRESENT PERFECT
E.g.: He carried the bags to the airport an E.g.: Have you ever tried fishing?
hour ago.
 IRREGULAR VERBS
PAST PAST PART. PRESENT PAST PAST PART.
PRESEN
T bring brought brought
do did done buy bought bought
find found found catch caught caught
have had had fight fought fought
hear heard heard teach taught taught
pay paid paid think thought thought
read read read PRESENT PERFECT
E.g.: We haven’t bought a house yet.
SIMPLE PAST
E.g.: We read the fairy tale yesterday
afternoon.
 IRREGULAR VERBS

PRESENT PAST PAST PRESENT PAST PAST PART.

PART.
build built built break broke broken
feel felt felt come came come
get got got eat ate eaten
go went gone drive drove driven
leave left left give gave given
lose lost lost make made made

SIMPLE PAST PRESENT PERFECT

E.g.: It was late when he left the house. E.g.: They have made the cake.
 IRREGULAR VERBS
PRESENT PAST PAST PART. PRESENT PAST PAST
PART.
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
see saw seen
take took taken
sing sang sung
fly flew flown
ring rang rung
know knew known
run ran run
grow grew grown
SIMPLE PAST
E.g.: She saw the movie when she was a PRESENT PERFECT
child. E.g.: The dog has drunk much water.
 Choose the correct answer.

1. I have ___________ a headache all day.

A) have B) haven C) had D) has
Exercise 2
2. _________ she _________ lunch today?
A) Has - eaten B) Did – ate C) Has – ate D) Does – ate

3. Mariano _________ in an international competition this

year.
A) have swim B) has swum C) ’s swim D) ’ve swam

4. ________ you ever ______ a snake?

A) Have - seen B) Do – see C) Did – saw D) Has - saw
 Choose the correct answer.
1. Annie _____________ her aunts last month.
A) ’s visit B) ’s visited
C) has visits D) ’ve visit
Exercise 3

2. I _________ my sunglasses on the beach.

A) ’s lose B) ’ve lost
C) ’s lost D) lose

3. __________ you _______ your boyfriend already?

A) Did - married B) Has - married
C) Have - marry D) Have – married
 PHRASAL VERBS (part 1)
PICK UP: LOOK AFTER: to LOOK FOR: GET ON:
to use your take care of to search for to move into a
hands to lift. someone. something or bus, train,
someone. airplane, etc.

CALL BACK: BURN OUT:

to talk to GO OUT: RUN OUT OF:
tiredness usually
somebody to leave a place to use all or drain
caused by
who called in order to go the supply of
working too
you before. somewhere else. something.
much.
.
 PHRASAL VERBS (part 1)
FALL APART: THINK OVER: PUT AWAY:
reconsidering WAKE UP: to move
to break into
something. to stop sleeping. something back
pieces.
to the place it is
usually kept.

TURN ON: TURN OFF:

LOOK FORWARD
TO: to think with to push or turn to push or turn END UP:
pleasure about something to something to to eventually
something that make a device, make a device, reach some
is going to happen. machine, etc. machine, etc. conclusion or
start working. stop working. destination.
 Choose the correct answer.
1. It’s getting dark. Please __________ the lights.
A) pick up B) wake up C) turn on
Exercise 4 D) turn off

2. When I was a baby, my older sister ___________ me a lot.

A) ran out of B) looked after C) ended up D) picked up

3. Our date was great. I really __________ see her again.

A) turn off B) get on C) call back D) look forward to

4. We _________ toothpaste. We need to buy some more.

A) thought over B) ran out of C) woke up D) turned on