TECNOLOGICO NACIONAL DE MEXICO

INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO SUPERIOR P’URHÉPECHA

Ingles nivel 6
Actividad 3

Presenta: Juana Alejandra Rodríguez Aviles

Octubre -2021
 PARTS OF THE SPEECH
GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY EXPLANATION EXAMPLES
Nouns A word that names a person, a place, or Boy, sam, cat, parís
a thing
Pronouns A word used instead of a noun He, my, yourself

Adjective A word that describes a person or thing Pretty, easy, fat

Verbs A word or group of words that express Go, jump, be, think
an action or a state
Adverbs A word that describes or gives more Quickly, tomorrow, outside
information about a verb, an objective,
another adverb or even a whole
sentence.
Prepositions A word used before a noun to connect it On, in, to, from, of
to another word in the sentence. It is
usually used to show location, address,
time.
Conjunctions A word that joins parts of a sentence. And, or, but

Interjections A sound, word, or short phrase used to Wow., Hmm, well, oh dear
express the emotion of the speaker.
 TYPES OF PHRASES
NOUN PHRASES
They are used to say what people or
things are talking about, they can be
the subject or object of a verb.
Strawberries are very expensive now.
Keith likes strawberries.
She became champion in 1964.He
seemed a nice man.
VERB PHRASE
It is used to say what is happening in a
given action or situation, it is usually
placed immediately behind the subject
and always carries a main verb.
I waited.
He bought a new car.
I had met him before.
The car was being repaired.
 SENTENCE STRUCTURE

AFFIRMATIVE INTERROGATIVE
PRONOUN VERB OBJECT AUXILIARY PRONOUN VERB OBJECT
I Play Tennis Do I Play Tennis?
She Cleans The house Does She Clean The house?
We Study The lesson Do We Study The lesson?

NEGATIVE
PRONOUN AUXILIARY + NEGATIVE VERB OBJECT
I Do not Play Tennis
She Does not Clean The house
We Do not Study The lesson
 PRESENT PERFECT

The present perfect of any verb is composed of two elements: the appropriate form
of the auxiliary verb to have (in the present) and the "past participle" of the main
verb. The "past participle" form of a regular verb is root + ed, e.g. played, arrived,
AFFIRMATIVE
looked.
Suject to have past participle
She has visited.
NEGATIVE
Suject to have + not past participle
She has not (hasn't) visited.
INTERROGATIVE
to have suject past participle
Has she visited?
INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE
to have + not suject past participle
Hasn't she visited?
 USES OF THE PRESENT PERFECT

The present perfect is used to refer to actions that began in the past and continue in
the present. In Spanish it is equivalent in most of its uses to the past perfect in
Spanish: I have eaten, you have eaten, he has eaten, etc.

• They have painted their bedroom.

• She has written several novels.

 FUTURE WITH WILL

Do you want to talk about your next vacation? Or maybe where do you want to work
in a few years? What do you want to buy on your birthday? For all that and more,
the future simple in English through will.

MODE STRUCTURE EXAMPLE CONTRACTION

Affirmative Subject + auxiliary will + She will come to the She’ll come to the country
verb in infinitive + country next year next year
complement
Negative Subject + auxiliary will + They will not cook this They won’t cook this
not + verb in infinitive + week week
complement
Interrogative Auxiliary will + subject + Will he play in the next Does not apply
verb in infinitive + match?
complement?
 THE REAL CONDITIONAL

A real conditional includes two parts: if → then. One action must happen before
the other can happen. An open conditional is used when the likelihood of
something happening is in the real world, a factual one.

A present tense verb in the condition phrase (If he has time) expresses that the
situation can happen. If it does, the activity in the other clause will happen. A modal
—will, can, may, or should— is used in the main clause.

A past verb in the condition phrase and the main clause expresses that there was
an open possibility that the condition occurred. (The speaker doesn't know for sure.)
And if it did, the speaker infers that the action in the main clause occurred.
 PRESENT PRESENT/FUTURE PAST CONDITION PAST
CONDITION
If the has time today. Jack will´mow thw If the had time Jack mowed the grass.
If he is feeling grass. yerterday. Jack cleaned up his
energetic. Jack will clean up his If the was feeling yard.
yard. energetic.
The possibility is good. He doesn´t know if the There was good He did or disn´t do it
he will have time yet. possibility. I don´t know depending on whether
if the did; i wasn´t the condition was true.
there. We are concluding or
inferring what
happened.