Yesterday is history,Tomorrow

is a mystery,but Today is a
gift,that is why it is called
PRESENT.

 Group Nº3

Financial English
Lic.Isetta Guarnier Fanny Carla
Members:
1. Aguilar Juchani Emilse
2. Burgoa Vargas Marianela
3. Cardoso Lopez Juan Pablo
4. Flores Canedo Gabriela
5. Guillen Rodriguez Lizeth
6. Montero Peralta Lucelia
7. Paredes Coria Jhessenia Marcia
8. Rivero Choque Shirley
9. Sanchez Sarzuri Reyna Celina
10. Vargas caceres Franz Michael
11. Zola Pillco Elizabeth
Concept The present perfect is used
to describe actions that
took place in the past but
are still relevant today.
That is why it is often said
that, in reality, it is a
combination of past and
present.
 The structure of the present
perfect in English is:
SUBJECT+ have/has
+ PARTICIPLE OF
THE VERB
I HAVE TALKED TO PETER.
SHE HAS GONE TO WORK.
WE HAVE BEEN TO LONDON.
THEY HAVE LEARNED ENGLISH.
Cardozo Lopez Juan Pablo
Regular verbs and irregular verbs

•The past participle of

•For irregular verbs
regular verbs in English you must to memorize
is formed the same as the list of verbs in
the past of English by past participle.
adding "ed" or "d" to write - written
the end of the verb.
- walk – walked
 importance
The important thing to remember about
the present perfect is that you cannot use
it when you are specifying when it
happened. ... You can use the present
perfect to talk about the duration of
something that started in the past and is
still happening.

Burgoa Vargas Marianela

Auxiliary verb: Have/Has

THE PRESENT PERFECT IS FORMED WITH THE

AUXILIARY VERB “HAVE” + THE PAST PARTIIPLE OF

THE VERB. THIS IS USUALLY FORMED WITH -ED ON THE

END OF THE INFINITIVE.

 structure
To form the present perfect, the
auxiliary verb "to have" is used in
the present and the past participle
of the verb. For regular verbs, the
past participle is the simple past
form.

Guillen Rodriguez Lizeth

 Affirmative form:
Subject+have/has+past participle.
BUY I have accepted the ofter.
Affirmative

I have bought.
You have bought.
He/She/It has bough.
We have bought.
You have bought.
They have bought She has read 154 books.
 Negative form:
Subject +have/has +"not" + past participle.
STUDY

I have not worked for my uncle.

She has not finished her homework.

I have not studied.

You have not studied.
He/She/It has not studied.
We have not studied.
They have not studied.
Flores Canedo Gabriela Alejandra
 Interrogative form:
Auxiliary have/has+subject +past participle +?
READ Have you had fun today?
INTERROGATIVE

Have I read?
Have you read?
Has he/she/it read?
Have we read?
Have you read? Has he slept for more than 12 hours?.
Have they read?
Abbreviation in affirmative (positive) sentences:

I have = I’ve
He has = He’s
She has = She’s
It has = It’s
We have = We’ve
They have = They’ve

in negative sentences:
Abbreviation

I have not = I haven’t

He has not = He hasn’t
She has not = She hasn’t
It has not = It hasn’t

Montero Peralta Lucelia

USES OF
THE
PRESENT
PERFECT
TIME

adverbs
 Ever / Never

To talk about things that happened indefinitely in the past.

I have seen his show many times.
You can use EVER the present perfect to
ask questions.It me ans at any time up
until now use NEVER to answer
negatively.
Paredes Coria Jhessenia
Marcia
Ann is asking questions to Lewis beginning have you ever....?

Yes,I have.Many times.

Have you ever to Rome?
to japan.
No,I've never been
Have you ever been to Japan?
Adverbs: Already, Yet, Just
JUST
Already We use just to express a moment
that happened a short time.
We use already when need
affirmative something.

YET
Yet means taht something that we
excepted has happened or hasn't
happened
Rivero Choque Shirley

 The present perfect tense with abverbs

Use already in affirmative sentences. Use yet in quuestion and

palce it between has/have and past negative sentences. We
participe. usually put it at the of a
subject + has/have+ already+ past sentences.
participe
Example:
For example: Haven't you learnt english yet?
R.- No, i haven't learnt english
Carlos has already sent the yet.
homework.

I have already cleaned my house.

The present perfect tense with abverbs

Use just for very recent events.

place it between have/has and verb past
participle.
For example:
Mike has just called to Juan.

She has just met with Marcos in the park.

They have just eaten their breakfast.

Sanchez Sarzuri Reyna Celina

 SINCE / FOR
Using the " present
perfect" we can define a
period of time prior to
the present moment .

Since.- use since to indicate

a specific moment in time
when on actualy stardted in
the past.
 since tuesday
since march
I have studied inglish since 2020
since april 2020
since morning

For example:
She lived here since she was born.

Carlos hasn't come to school since yesterday.

They have wated for the bus since at 11:00 am.

Vargas
Caceres
Franz
Michael

 for 10 years.
For.- We use "for" for two mounths.
I have studied inglish
talk about the for a long time.
duration of a time. for 3 hours.

For example:
She has lived here for 10 years.

He hasn't come here school for a week.

We have travelled for 2 hours.

 NEGATIVE
Gina hasn't seen her since then.

He has not eaten anything since yesterday.

I have not seen her for a month

We have not lived here for five years.

Zola Pillco Elizabeth

 RECENTLY / LATELY
They are
synonyms.
Therefore,
there
is no great,
difference
between them. It uses situations that started
Used when it happened a short a short time go.
time go.
 IS THERE A DIFFERENCE?
It is used It is
"recently" "La used
tely
for non- rep " fo
etit r
repetitive act ive
ion
actions. s.

Examples:

I´ve been eating healtly

I have visited Latinoamerica lately.
recently.
Their ideal position is always at the end of the

sentences

Subjet+ HAVE/ HAS+V.P.P.+Complement+RECENTLY/LATELY

EXAMPLES:
*Things in the Government have been bery
conflictive recently.
* Have you been to the doctor lately?
However,they can also be put at the begining:
*Recently I haven't had time to the study