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PASADO SIMPLE

Afirmativo:
En el pasado simple seguimos la estructura ya conocida del español, la cual exponemos
a continuación:
Sujeto + verbo (past) + complemento

Ejemplos:
You worked very hard last week.
She lived in Japan last year.
They learned how to swim two years ago.
She liked to sit in the sun.
He always walked to school.
I painted my house last weekend.
Mr. Green worked with my uncle.
I married Kelly last year.
He worked in his garden yesterday.
He studied for his English class.

Negativo:
Para formar las oraciones en negativo hacemos uso del verbo auxiliar to do en tiempo
pasado, sobre el cual recae la negación (did not, o didn’t en forma abreviada).
Sujeto + did not + verbo + complemento.
Ejemplos:

I didn’t play soccer last night.


You didn’t go to church last weekend.
She didn’t talk to the kids.
Liza didn’t call me.
He didn’t cry a lot
We didn’t go to the concert
They didn’t like the new song
Mario and Maria didn’t pay attention to me
You didn’t fix the server problems
James didn’t do his homework
Interrogativo:
Para construir oraciones interrogativas, nuevamente acudimos a la forma pasada del verbo
“to do”, la cual se ubica antes del sujeto. Si la oración interrogativa es negativa, la
negación recae sobre el auxiliar. La estructura se expone a continuación:
Did/Didn’t + sujeto + verbo + complemento + ?
Ejemplos:

Did you work very hard last week?


Did she live in Japan last year?
Did they learn how to swim two years ago?
Did she like to sit in the sun?
Did he walk to school?
Did Mr. Green work with my uncle?
Did he work in his garden yesterday?
Did he study for his English class?
Did you watch television every night?
Did they talk on the phone last week?
Did she want to learn French?
Did they work together for many years?

Verbose en presente y pasado.

VERBO PRESENTE PASADO

Evadir Avoid Avoided

Atacar Attack Attacked

Disculparse Apologize Apologized

Creer Believe Believed

Balance Balance Balanced

Completar Complete Completed

Cocinar Cook Cooked

Llamar Call Called

Bailar Dance Danced

Morir Die Died

Disfrutar Enjoy Enjoyed

Seguir Follow Followed


Terminar Finish Finished

Adivinar Guess Guessed

Ayudar Help Helped

Imaginar Imagine Imagined

Estudiar bien para la evaluación.

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