Professional Documents
Culture Documents
-- a case study
Accessibility
R OAD
Plot Area = 56 Acres
sew ag e p lant
D
O A
E R
W ID
7.5 M E T E R
EN T.
17
W IDE
ROA
D
BOYS G+ 6
TS.
6 .0 M FUTURE
R OAD
GIRLS
17 HOSTEL 22
Master Plan
FUTURE
G+ 6 HOSTEL
17
H.T.LIN E
17 G+ 6
G+ 6
22
7.5 M E T E R
G+ 1 EN T. EN T.
GIRLS BOYS
23 6.0 M TS. W IDE ROAD HOSTEL
12 M ETER R OA D
R OAD
11 13 13a
12
•PHASE I
G+ 1 G+ 1
7.5 M E T E R
EN T. EN T.
FUTURE HOUSIN G
12 M
G+ 6 GREEN G+ 6
SPA CE
7.5 M E T E R R OA D 7.5 M E T E R R OA D
FUTURE G+ 6
17a 27
G+ 6 FUTURE
EN T.
EN T.
12 M . W IDE ROAD
FUTURE
EXPAN SION
FUTURE
EXPAN SION
-ssions/year
CA R PA RKIN G
EN T.
H.T.LIN E
G+ 6
G+ 6
SERVICE ROAD
RA M P D O W N A N IM A L HOUSE
RA M P
STA IR- 7
W ARDS
STA IR- 8
G+ 2
TERRA CE
FUTURE
EXPAN SION
3
25 ROOM G+ 5 G+ 5
6a STA IR
L VL
+ 1 2 040
LOAD IN G
D OCK
15
5 SERVICE
YA RD
G+ 1
TERRA CE L VL + 1 6070
7 6 L VL + 1 60 70 A UDITORIUM
G+ 5 G+ 5 L VL
+ 80 60 G+ 1
D .G.SET HOSPITAL
TERRA CE
M ACHINE
ROOM STA IR 9 STA IR- 12
M ACHINE
ROOM STA IR STA IR
28
G+ 5 RAM P
10 G+ 3
TERRA CE
14 16
9 1 TERRA CE G+ 1 G+ 1
ROOM
8 M EDICA L COLLEGE G+ 4 M EDICA L COLLEGE STA IR- 13
LECTURE HALLS
T.
STA IR- 3
TERRA CE
7.5 M . W IDE ROAD
L VL + 24 130
STA FF
EN T. TERRACE
•PHASE II
HOSP.
EN T.
FUTURE FUTURE
TERRACE G+ 1
TERRA CE BELOW
TERRACE EXPAN SION EXPAN SION
12 M
STA IR- 10
G+ 4
12 M . W IDE ROAD
G+ 2
HOSPITAL
STA IR- 1
STA IR- 2
O.P.D.
12 M W ID E R O A D EN T. 12 M W ID E R O A D
M
6
M
6
16a
9 M W IDE R O A D
CON T.
RM . M EDICA L COLLEGE/
H.T.LIN E
HOUSIN G
SARAI
G+ 3
26
6 6/11 KV
SW ITCHYARD
A D
M AIN HOSPITAL R O
E
EN TRA N CE W I D LAN D
10 0 FT GIVEN
EXISTIN G
EM ERGEN CY REVISED TO
PIM S PROPERTY
8. Terrace 1111.43 --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------
1111.43
--
Total 79401.79 8709.32
88111.11
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONCEPTUAL PLAN
WARD BLOCK
MED.COLLEGE
DIAGONOSTIC
TREATMENT RAMP
SERVICE
O.P.D MODULES/ MED
YARD
COLL/ ADMIN
EMERGENCY/
O.T.BLOCK O.P.D PAVILION
CENTRAL PEDESTRIAN SPINE
OPD
KITCHEN/DINING
MED.COLLEGE
ANIMAL HOUSE
AUDITORIUM
D.G.SET
ANATOMY
RAMP
X-RAY
MRI
C.T.SCAN
2) Emergency
3) Blood Bank OPEN
PARKING TO
It also have the three stairs
BLOOD BANK
SKY
for the vertical
transportation and very
strategically placed.
EMERGENCY
STRUCTURE:
The square structural PARKING
grid is followed of
7.2mX7.2m PORCH
The grid followed is typical
standard grid which is
generally used for a
hospital.
Staff parking and public
parking is provided on the
left of the building.
PART 1- GROUND FLOOR
DIAGNOSTIC/TREATMENT
D.G.SET
TRANSFORMER X-RAY
ULTRA SOUND
MRI / C.T. SCAN
D.G.SET
CORRIDOR
LIFT
MRI / C.T. SCAN
CHIMNEY
CENTRAL
PHOTOGRAPHY
PARKING SERVICE
YARD FUTURE
RADIOLOGY
DA4
SERVICE YARD
CSSD
LAUNDRY
BOILER RECEV.
STORE
WATER TANK Basement floor:
The basement contains all
services like:
MECHENICAL Receive store ; CSSD;
AREA
laundry; medical gases;
electric room; incinerator;
boiler; water - tanks;
AC plant.
PART 1-2-3
BASEMENT FLOOR .
The basement is interconnected to all the ten parts through the connecting corridors.
Total 9 stairs accesses the basement.
Basement contains the service yard and loading dock which is open to sky.
There is strong interrelationship between the loading dock and
the receive store and the stairs for the vertical transportation of
the goods which is very functionally placed.
The remaining portion of the basement is kept unexcavated and
represented by blue dotted line in the previous drawing.
MED.COLLEGE
WARDS
DENTAL AUDITORIUM
PHYSIOLOGY
A
EMER-WARDS O P D
OPTHAL.
RAMP
GEN.
SURGERY
WAITING
ICU
O.T.
I.C.U.
I.C.U. A.H.U
TOILET
WAITING
WARD WARD
CORRIDOR
STAIR
O.T.
FIRST FLOOR-PART-1
First Floor Part-1
Above the emergency lobby, there is strategically places the emergency
ICU; operation theatres’s 2 in no., and the wards for the emergency
patients.
9 ICU beds and 1 isolation bed with the support rooms are in the ICU
area.
Each ICU bed is provided with the space of 3.0mX2.5m area.
The whole operation theatre complex is isolated from the ICU and the
visitors.
It contains the patient holding beds 4 in no.
The two OT’s are in the placed in 2.5 grids ie; each OT of 7.2mX7..2 m
and shares the common scrub, trolley prep. and the soil.
5 bedded wards 5 in no. are placed with the total intake of 25
patients at a time
First floor part –I contains the total intake of 35 beds in total.
The ICU and OT’s are the restricted areas and the visitors are
not allowed to go there; so the waiting areas are very strategically
placed outside this space.
SURGICAL
WARDS
75
0 750
600
100
600
0
RECOVERY
600
22
00 1000 650 650 1000 2200
LIBRARY
O T COMPLEX
RAMP
MICROBIOLOGY BIO-CHEM.
LECTURE HALL
OB-GYNEC. WARDS
LABOUR ROOM
MED.COLLEGE
O.T.
SECOND FLOOR-PART-1
Second floor part –I:
The second floor consist mainly of the OT’s .
In part one the labour and delivery with the gynecology department .
The extreme right consist of the nursery and the aseptic gynecology department .
There are two septic OT’s in the front for the complicated cases with there prep., scrub
and soil.
There are five bedded inpatient wards and five in number.
The support facilities and the nurse station are strategically placed in front of the wards
and nursery too.
View of details of
hanging of the sprinkler
Services details in the hanging in the wards for
View of wards
ducts: trap detail and fire fighting
corridor
waste water disposal
15 BED
PATIENT
HOLDING
O.T. COMPLEX
STERILE CORRIDOR
15 BED
O.T.-6
SCRUB ORTHO.
DIRTY CORR.
PATIENT'S
HOLDING
GEN.
O.T.-5
PASSAGE
SCRUB
PREP. STERILE
CLEAN
STORE
CORRIDOR
NURSE SOIL
STN. UTI.
CORRIDOR
C.S.S.D.
CORRIDOR
O.T.-4
CORRIDOR
O.T.
WAITING
GEN. CLEAN
UTI.
ANESTHE.
LIFT/STAIR
CORRIDOR
WORK RM./
ANESTHE. TOILET STORE
OFFICE
DUMB WEIGHTER
MATRON'S
STERILE
OFFICE
STAIR
CLEAN
O.T.-3
E.N.T
DOCTORS NURSE
OFFICE STN./
STRETCHER SHOE
CONTROL CHANGE
TRANSF.
SCRUB
DIRTY
NURSE DARK
STN. X-RAY ROOM TROLLY
STORE ANESTHE. WAITING
OFFICE PREP.
O.T.-7
FUTURE
SATELITE LAB
PHARMACY SCRUB
O.T.-2
OPTHAL.
SCRUB
SOIL
STERILE CORRIDOR
SCRUB
O.T.-9
CHIMNEY O.T.-8 FUTURE
FUTURE
PASSENGER
LIFT LIFT
O.T.-10 1 2
FUTURE
O.T.-1 SOIL.
SURG. TROLLY STRETCHER
SPEC. STORE PREP. SOIL TROLLY
JAN. TROLLY LIFT LIFT
PREP. CLOSET 2
PREP. 1
CORE-1
CORRIDOR
SECOND FLOOR-PART-2
Second floor plan-part-II:
Mainly the consists of all the operation theaters.
Out of which the 2 OT’s are for future use.
The whole complex is divided into three parts according to the corridors :
1)the clean corridor;
2)the sterile corridor;
3)the dirty corridor.
The visitors are not allowed to go beyond the sterile corridor.
The clean corridor consist of patient holding where the patient’s bed is prepared for the
operation and then taken to OT.
It consists of anesthesia office and work room.
The sterile corridor consists of OT’s.
2 OT’s shares the common scrub, trolley prep. And the soil.
The dirty corridor is to take the soil from the OT to the basement for
the disposal.
The dirty corridor is cantilevered and has the dimension of 2.5 m wide
The OT consists of the internal stairs for the doctor’s and the nurses.
VIEW OF THE
CANTILEVERED DIRTY
CORRIDOR
RECOVERY
O.T.COMPLEX
DIRTY CORR.
A.H.U.
TOILET
RECOVERY WAITING
STERILE CORR.
CORRIDOR
STAIR
OFFICES
SECOND FLOOR-PART-3
The second floor is the most important area for the hospital.
Part three consists of the recovery beds.
The recovery area is directly connected to the OT. through the sterile corridor and the
operated patient is not brought into the common corridor.
After then the patient is taken to the wards block through the connecting corridor.
The wards block consist of the repetitive plan.
These typical floor consists of common wards and the isolation beds and the two
bedded wards too
External view
TYPICAL FLOOR-PART-4
SURGICAL
WARDS
LIBRARY
LOCKERS
RAMP
PHARMACOLOGY
PEDIA.WARDS
MED.COLLEGE
THIRD FLOOR-PART-1
THIRD FOOR – PART-I
The part one consists of the wards;
Neonatal,
Pediatric wards.
These are very strategically placed above the gynec OT’s .
This department mainly consists of the new born babies and the small kids.
All the support facilities are around the central open to shy court and in front of the
required department.
These have a deep interrelationship with the below departments and very
functionally placed so that the cerotic environment cannot develop in the hospital.
FUTURE
EXPANSION
AHU
TERRACE
WAITING
DOUBLE HT.
DOCTORS’/NURS
ES lOCKERS
CORRIDOR
STAIR/LIFT
THIRD FLOOR-PART-2
ORTHOPEDIC - OPTHOLMOLOGY
WARDS
OFFICES
PATH. LAB.
RAMP
PSYCH / DERMATOLOGY
GYNEC. WARDS
PATHOLOGY COMM.MED.
MED.COLLEGE
.OFFICES
DEPT.OFFICES
RAMP
O P D PAV VALION
FRONT ELEVATION
SERVICE YARD
SIDE ELEVATION
WARDS
MEDICAL
COLLEGE
ANIMAL
HOUSE
View of the site for phase II Drains for the rain water disposal at View of the OPD pavilion from
Water body at rear side buildings the parking the emergency entrance
Internal:
Separate roads have been provided for OPD and emergency,
which provides the complete segregation of traffic.
Total parking space for 450 cars of visitors have been provided
Parking of service yard has been strategicallly placed such
that it has direct access through service lane.
There are total 9 stairs leading to different parts of the building.
CSSD does not has DIRTY DUMB WAITER, all the dirty
goods are carried manually.
Wires have been laid on stainless steel trays.
No refuse shute has been provided in the hospital.
Fire doors are lead coated to to make them fire-resistant.
Water sprinklers and smoke detectors have been provided
after every 3m distance(approx.)
CSSD has been provided near to emergency.
Openable glass windows have been provided for adequate
ventilation.
ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTER
Architectural form directly follows the functional aspect in the
straight line building façade.
Façade comes out acc. To planning of spaces and no special
efforts have been made to design the form of the building
Entrance lobby of the OPD has quarter cylindrical form,
which is fully glazed, and breaks the monotony of the whole
structure. But this also causes sharp western glare in the
evening
Overall building has been finished in stucco finish
Glazing is done in bronze-grey aluminium frame, with use of
green tinted glass
False- ceiling of metal sheets has been done.
Marble has been used for flooring.
SERVICES View of the
terrace and
Air conditioning:
air-
A chill water system for the air conditioning is installed. conditioning
4 no’s water cooled centrifugal chiller of 450 TR capacity each to ventilation.
provide chilled water supply to AHU. 3no’s hot water generator of 400 kw capacity
each to supply the hot water for winter space heating . The plant room is
located in the basement.
Chiller (condenser) rejects heat to condenser water turn are cooled in 3 no’s cooling tower of 520 TR
capacity each located on the terrace.
There are 4 (1 stand by ) no’s constant speed chilled water pumps for circulating chilled water to
different AHU’s.
There are 4 no’s condenser water pumps and 3 nos hot water pumps located in the plant room.
Operation theatres:
Following low side system is used for the OT’s:
All OT supply 100% outside conditioned air . There is one AHU supplying air to two OT’s however 2
no’s OT’s have individual AHU. 2 NO’s OT’s on first floor and 2 nps OT on second floor are served by HRW
inbuilt TFA units.
Aluminum ducts are used for supplying conditioned air and exhausting used from OT’s.
Closed cell nitrite are used as insulating material on all supply air ducts for OT’s and exhaust air ducts
outside OT’s ; however upto heat recovery wheel s are isolated with glass wool as an insulating material.
High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters are installed before supply air terminates in OT.
Electric reheaters are provided in supply air after cooling coil for humidity control during high humidity
condition.
Electric pan type of humidifier are used for humidification during counter space heating.
All OT’s area are maintained at +ve pressure to prevent ingress of air from surrounding areas.
This is accomplished by exhausting 15% less air than the supply air quantity.
v ICU AHU are provided with electric pan type of humidifier for humidification during winters space heating. This
area as in OT are also maintained at +ve pressure with respect to surrounding area.
v Conditioned area other than OT are taken from AHU through GI ducting.
v All AHU are double skinned type and provided with 2 way modulating control valve at the cooling /heating coils
with compatible thermostat.
Basement Ventilation:
v The air exhausted out using ceiling mounted grills , GI ducting and centrifugal fans.
v The basement is ventilated @ 10-15 air change / hr . Fans are used for forced exhaust and
forced fresh air supply.
v A/C plant room , laundry , boiler room and autopsy morgue are served through air washer.
Noise criterion:
All air conditioning equipments and materials are selected , designed and installed in such a manner that the system is
free from vibration and disturbing sound.
The noise level in conditioned space due to all air conditioning equipments will not exceed 50 db at 125 Hz when
measured at ant point in the occupied space less than 1.5 m above the ground level and not closer than 1.5 m from any
supply air register or 60 cm from any return air grill.
Difference in the AC
ducts used in ICU’s
and in the normal
View of plant room. areas
PLUMBING WORKS:
Leak proof plumbing system to match the high quality standard of the hospital building.
Piping systems are planned to prevent contamination hazards and are located in a accessible pipe ducts to ensure
easy access for repair and maintenance.
Assured 24 hrs safe water is stored for uninterrupted water supply.
SANITARY FIXTURE:
Plumbing fixture are of the highest quality , indigenous make appropriate to the high standards required in the
hospital.
Fixture and showers for the patient are specially designed hospital fixture are infrared operated taps and
flushing system for no touch operation and water saving.
Conventional sanitary fixture are used for all public and staff
toilet. Fixture have good water pressure for optimal functioning..
DRAINAGE SYSTEM:
· Sanitary drainage system are of cast iron pipes . Khurra for the rain
· The entire system is provided with traps and fully ventilated. water disposal at terrace.
· Drain lines from the kitchen , laundry , laboratory and special areas using
radioactive wastes have separate stream for pre treatment / neutralization before disposal in city sewage system.
· Separate rain water disposal system based on the local rainfall data is also provided.
STEAM BOILERS:
Steam boilers are provided to meet requirement of steam for sterilization , laundry, kitchen, winter heating and
hot water generation
Boilers are oil filled and fully automatic.
SCRUBBER:
A wet scrubber is provided for reducing stack emission as per pollution control
requirements.
INCINERATOR/COMPACTOR:
Specially designed oil fired incinerator to dispose off hospital waste are provided.
Waster compactor units to crush waste for compaction and disposal in approved manner.
CENTRALISED MEDICAL GASES SUPPLY SYSTEM:
The hospital is provided with the centralized medical gases supply system with supply of oxygen , nitrous oxide ,
vacuum and compound air.
Oxygen and nitrous oxide supplied from gas banks.
Vacuum and compound air is supplied from the vacuum pump and air compressor to meet the hospital standards.
ELECTRICAL