to: to identify the basic terms used in cheer dancing to be able to combine movements to form routine exercise in stunts with good body alignment. Create their own combine steps in cheer dance through group participation. CHEERDANCE
= is coined from the words, CHEER and DANCE.
• To cheer is to shout out words or phrases that may
help motivate and boost the morale of a playing team and perform better during a game.
• Dance, on the other hand, is a physical activity where
one expresses emotions or gestures while performing bodily movements usually in time with rhythm. Historyof Cheer dance Cheerleading dates to the 1860s, in Great Britain, and entered the US in the 1880s. Princeton University, in 1884, got the idea that crowd chanting at football games would boost school spirit so they came up with a catchy cheer. 1884 Princeton: Thomas Peebles started a yell of "Sis Boom Rah!“ 1889- University of Minnesota: Johnny Campbell was the first cheerleader. Campbell started yelling with a megaphone "Rah, Rah, Rah! Ski-U-Mah! Hoo-Rah! Varsity! Minn-e-so-tah!" After that people started calling him a yell leader . 1899- University of Minnesota: Johnny and five guy friends organized cheers, fight songs, and raised school pride. This was the first cheerleading squad.
Soon after, in 1903, the University of Minnesota organized the
first cheer fraternity called Gamma Sigma. They likely used a megaphone to project their voices; although it wasn't until later that it became a popular accessory to cheerleading.
1920'sthat women became much more involved in
cheerleading and began to incorporate gymnastics, pyramids and throws. Origins Cheerleading traces its roots to the late 19th century, when crowds began to chant and yell to encourage their team. Credit for the first organized cheer is often given to a University of Minnesota student named Johnny Campbell, who got the Gopher faithful to shout, "Rah, rah, rah! Sku-u-mar, Hoo- rah! Hoo-rah! Varsity! Varsity! Varsity, Minn-e-so-ta!" during a losing effort in the 1898 season. Soon after, a yell- leader squad of six male students was organized, a practice that gained currency at numerous other universities. The four young men above turned out to cheer for Columbia in a game against Syracuse in 1924. In 1948, Lawrence "Herkie" Herkimer, a cheerleader at Southern Methodist University formed the National Cheerleaders Association (NCA) as a way to hold cheerleading clinics. Herkimer is credited with originating many of cheerleading's fundamental moves — including the "Herkie", named for him — and with making cheerleading the national and global phenomenon that it is today. Lawrence Herkimer, "Grandfather of Cheerleading" The Pom-Poms Derived from the French word pompe ("tuft of ribbons"), pom-poms have been the cheerleaders' accessory of choice since the 1930s. The early crepe-paper models, which bled in wet weather and came apart easily, were replaced by a vinyl (Fred Gasthoff) version in the mid-1960s. High Flying Over time, the stunts and tricks that make up the cheerleading repertoire have grown increasingly elaborate and adventuresome, leading many to worry that the sport has become too dangerous. Concern peaked in 2006, when a Southern Illinois University cheerleader named Kristi Yamaoka fell from a human pyramid and fractured a vertebra. Though she was not the first to suffer a traumatic injury during cheerleading, she brought a national spotlight onto the problem because she continued to perform from her stretcher as she was being removed from the game. 10 Benefits of Cheerleading 1. Maintain a healthy level of fitness 2. Strength Training 3. Coordination 4. Flexibility 5. Improves Posture 6. Team Building 7. Improves Confidence 8. Learn to take Direction 9. Set yourself goals 10. Build relationships with fellow team members The Main Elements of a Cheerleading Competition Routine Cheerleading competition routines get more exciting and more creative every year, but one thing never changes—competition routines always include six elements—jumps, dance, stunt sequence, pyramid sequence, standing tumbling, and running tumbling. Make sure you cover all six of the elements you need in your competition routine to improve your team’s score. Cheerleading arms Motions / Positions Ready Position
This is a basic starting position for almost every routine.
Feet are shoulder width apart and both hands are in fists resting just where the hips begin. Elbows should be straight out to the sides and not pointed to the front. Hand Clasp Although it may appear that a cheerleader is clapping, more than likely she is clasping her hands together. This creates a sharp look to the routine and is more dramatic when the cheerleader is trying to get the audience to clap with her. T Motion Arms are straight out to the sides at shoulder height and hands should be turned so that the thumbs face forward and the pinky fingers face to the back. Hands are in tight fists. Feet are typically together, but this can vary by routine. Broken T To create a broken T motion, raise both arms so that your fists rest on your chest at shoulder height. The thumb should be to the back, closest to your body and the pinky finger toward the front, facing out. Be careful to keep your elbows raised and not drop them. Keep your fists close to your body for a tight, sharp movement. Touchdown
To perform a touchdown motion,
straighten your arms and bring them up on either side of your ears. Hands are in a fist with the pinky finger forward. Feet are together. There is also a motion called the low touchdown. To perform a low touchdown, straighten your arms and bring them straight down so they are on either side of the thighs. The thumbs point forward in the low touchdown. V Motion The V motion can be done as a high V or low V. Start with legs shoulder width apart. To complete a high V motion, the arms are straight up but out from the head by about 45 degrees. Make the arms about the same width apart as the legs and you'll be very close to a perfect high V. Thumbs face forward. To do a low V, reverse the motion and bring arms out about 45 degrees from the legs. Right and Left Punch This move may seem simple, but the alternating motion of one hand on the hip and the other hand punching up can be confusing for very young or new cheerleaders. However, if you stick with cheerleading, you will learn this motion fairly early on in your cheer career. To perform a right punch, as shown above, place your left hand on your hip with your elbow straight out to your side. The right arm should be straight up beside your ear. To perform a left punch, reverse the motion and put your right hand on your hip and your left arm straight up in the air. L Motion To perform a right L, place your right arm straight out to the side at shoulder height (the cheerleader above needs to raise her arm a bit). The thumb should face forward. The left arm is straight up next to the ear (the cheerleader above needs to straighten her left arm and bring it closer to her head). To perform a left L, simply reverse the motions and put the left arm out straight to the side and the right arm straight up next to your head. Right and Left K Toperform a right K, the right leg is to the side in a partial lunge and the left leg faces forward with your toes pointed to the front as well. The right arm goes straight up and into a 45 degree position away from the head. Remember, if your feet are shoulder width apart, then your arm will match the width about where the outside of your right foot is. The left arm is lowered and comes across your chest and to the right side. To perform a left K, place the left arm up and the right arm across the body. Common Cheerleading Jumps Spread Eagle This is probably one of the most basic jumps you'll learn. This is often the first jump that cheerleaders learn, or that younger squads use. Arms are in a high V and legs go out, but knees face forward and not toward the sky. Toe Touch Probably one of the most common jumps, the toe touch is fairly easy to perform. Arms are in a "T" position and legs are in a V, with knees pointing toward the sky or even backward a bit. Your hands will not touch your toes, despite the name. Tuck This jump is seen sometimes in competitions. Legs are in front and the knees are tucked into the chest. Hands are to the sides in a "T". Herkie This cheerleading jump can be performed as a left of right Herkie. This jump is named after the founder of the National Cheerleading Association, Lawrence Herkimer. One leg is in toe touch formation and the other bent with the knee facing downward. Arms do the opposite of what the legs are doing in a "T". So, if the right leg is bent, the right arm is straight and vice versa. Cheerleading Leg Motions / Positions 1. Feet Together and Feet Apart 2. Dig - Left and Right 3. Side Dig - Left and Right 4. Hitch - Left and Right 5. Liberty - Left and Right 6. Scale - Left and Right 7. Front Lunges - Left and Right 8. Side Lunges - Left and Right 9. Knees 10. Knees - Side Hitch 11. Knees - Front Lunge 12. Knees - Diagonals activity Guidelines pre-cheerdance No, using of firecrackers No tossing No basketing No dance instructors but allowed to have 1 inside the campus. 7 minutes allotted time for performance, entrance and exit. PE uniform will be the costume PROPS AND CHOREOGRAPHY will be graded This will perform on October 05 .