corporations Unsecured, short-term debt instrument issued by a corporation Commercial paper was first introduced over 100 years ago when New York merchants began to sell their short-term obligations to dealers that acted as middlemen. Marcus Goldman of Goldman Sachs was the first dealer in the money market to purchase commercial paper, and his company became one of the biggest commercial paper dealers in America following the Civil War. The Federal Reserve also began trading commercial paper along with Treasury bills from that time until World War II to raise or lower the level of monetary reserves circulating among banks. After the war, commercial paper began to be issued by a growing number of companies, and eventually, it became the premier debt instrument in the money market. Itdoes not need to be registered to the Securities and Exchange Commission (S.E.C.) Issued at a discount rate to the buyer and redeemed at full value. Maturity ranges between 15 days – 270 days Denominations are usually by $100,000 Eurodollars represent U.S. Dollar denominated deposits held outside in U.S. Banking System More generally, the euro- prefix can be used to indicate any currency held in a country where it is not the official currency: for example, Euroyen or even Euroeuro. After World War II when recovering economies gradually began to accumulate onto U.S. dollars, some countries preferred not to repatriate U.S. dollars through U.S. banks, but instead held them “off-shore”, primarily in London- based banks out of the reach of the United States government. British bankers began referring to the lending rates in this market as the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate, also known as LIBOR. Is a benchmark interest rate at which major global banks lend to one another in the international interbank market for short-term loans. seven different maturities—overnight/spot next, one week, and one, two, three, six, and 12 months. Lenders use the following formula: principal x (Libor rate/100) x (actual number of days in interest period/360) 1.95% As of Jan. 8, 2020 1. Unsecured, short-term debt instrument issued by a corporation a. Federal Funds b. Commercial Paper c. Euro dollars d. U.S. Dollars 2. Maturity days of Commercial paper a. 1-7days b. 15-270 days c. 366-730 days d. Does not mature 3. LIBOR means a. London Inter-Bank Office Rate b. London Inter-Bank Onion Rate c. London Inter-Bank Offer Rate d. Lebanon Inter-Bank Office Rate 4. LIBOR rate as of January 8, 2020? a. 1.93% b. 1.94% c. 1.95% d. 1.96%