KALOR

Panas

Panas adalah
energi yang
ditransfer antara
sistem dan
lingkungan karena
perbedaan
temperatur

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 2

 Units of Heat

Karena panas merupakan bentuk energi maka :

 Satuan SI  Joule (J), or Newton-meter (Nm).

 The kilocalorie (kcal), or Calorie (Cal), or “big calorie”: jumlah panas
yang dibutuhkan untuk menaikkan temperatur 1 kg air sebesar 1 0C
(from 14.50C to 15.50C)
 The calorie, or “little calorie”: Jumlah panas yang dibutuhkan untuk
menaikkan temperatur 1 g air sebesar 1 0C (from 14.50C to 15.50C)
 Di dunia industri, the British thermal unit (Btu) masih digunakan :
jumlah panas yang dibutuhkan untuk menaikkan temperatur 1 lb air
sebesar 1 0F (from 630F to 640F)
 1 cal = 3.969  10-3 Btu = 4.1868 J

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 3

Panas akibat kerja mekanis??

Joule mendemonstrasikan bahwa

air dapat dipanaskan dengan
melakukan kerja mekanik, dan
menunjukkan untuk setiap 4186
kerja yang dilakukan temperatur
air naik 10C per kg.

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 4

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 5
 Calorimetry:
Finding Specific Heats

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 6

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 7
Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 8
Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 9
 Latent Heat
Objectives are to:
 Describe what is meant by ‘latent heat‘
 Compare and contrast the 3 phases of matter
 Relate latent heat to phase changes

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 10

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 11
  Heat required for phase changes:
Phases of Matter  Vaporization: liquid  vapour
 Melting: liquid  solid
 Sublimation: solid  vapour
 Heat released by phase changes:
 Condensation: vapour  liquid
 Fusion: liquid  solid
 Deposition: vapour  solid

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 12

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 13
Water: Example Problem

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 14

Phases of Matter

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 15

 Phase Diagrams
 Visual representation of
phase changes
 Triple point: point at which
all three phases coexist
 Curves branching out from
this point separate phase
regions:
 Fusion curve: solid-
liquid boundary
 Vaporization curve:
liquid-gas boundary
 Sublimation curve: solid-
gas boundary

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 16

 Methods of Heat Transfer
Objectives are to:
 describe the three methods of heat transfer
 Give practical/environmental examples of each

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 17

Conduction

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 18

Convection

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 19

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 20
Convectio
n

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 21

 Radiation
 Heat transfer by electromagnetic waves
 Does not need a material medium

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 22

Greenhouse Effect

Physics 111: Lecture 24, Pg 23