Pre-Calculus

Mr. Michael Dave J. Pamintuan

Analytic
Geometry
Lesson 2.1
3

• Define parabola
 Determine the
equation of a

PARABOLAS
parabola in standard
▫ form whose vertex
is at (h,k)
 Sketch a parabola in
a rectangular
coordinate system
whose vertex is at
(h,k)
Parabola
 5

Parabola

It is a set of coplanar points

that are equidistant from a
fixed line and a fixed point
not on the line
6
Lesson 2.1
7

• Define parabola
 Determine the
equation of a

PARABOLAS
parabola in standard
▫ form whose vertex
is at (h,k)
 Sketch a parabola in
a rectangular
coordinate system
whose vertex is at
(h,k)
II. Determine the
equation of a parabola
in standard form
 Vertex (h,k) Parabola with horizontal Parabola with vertical axis
9
axis of symmetry of symmetry

Equation (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 4 𝑝(𝑥 − ℎ) (𝑥 − ℎ)2 = 4 𝑝(𝑦 − 𝑘)

Focus (h+p, k) (h,k+p)

Opening p>0 = right p>0 = upward
p<0 = left P<0 = downward

Latus Rectum Length: 4p Length: 4p

Equation: x = h + p Equation: y = k + p

Axis of symmetry y=k x=h

Directrix Equation: x = h - p Equation: y = k - p

Direction: Vertical Direction: Horizontal
Example
𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥 𝑎𝑡 0,0 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝐹𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑡 (0,2)
Example
𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥 𝑎𝑡 5, −1 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡 (3, −1)
Example
𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑥 𝑎𝑡 4,2 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝐹𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑡 (2,2)
Example
2
𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 16 = 0
Example
2
𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 25 = 0
Example
The vertex is at (4, -4)
and the directrix is
y+5=0
Lesson 2.1
16

• Define parabola
 Determine the
equation of a

PARABOLAS
parabola in standard
▫ form whose vertex
is at (h,k)
 Sketch a parabola in
a rectangular
coordinate system
whose vertex is at
(h,k)
III. Graph a parabola
in a rectangular
coordinate system
 18
To graph a parabola with vertex at (h,k)

▫ Plot the vertex

▫ Plot the focus
▫ Plot the endpoints of the latus rectum
▫ Draw your latus rectum
▫ Draw your parabola
▫ Draw your directrix
 19

2
(𝑦 − 2) = −12(𝑥 − 9)
Example
The vertex is at (4, -4)
and the directrix is
y+5=0
Lesson 2
21

 Define a Parabola
 Determine the equation
of a parabola in

▫ PARABOLAS standard form whose

vertex is on the origin;
and
 Sketch a parabola in a
rectangular coordinate
system
Synthesis
Evaluation
 24

Seatwork
I. Write in standard form and graph
the equation of the Parabola (h,k)
1. Vertex at (2,3) and focus (5,3)
2. Vertex at (5,3) equation of
directrix is x +5 =0
 25

Seatwork #3
II. Graph the parabola with vertex at the
origin and indicate the equation of
directrix and the length of latus rectum.
1. Vertex at (0,0) and focus (0,4)
2. Vertex at (5,3) equation of
directrix is x +5 =0
 26

Assignment
Graph the circles described on 1 whole graphing
paper
▫ This circle is concentric with the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 +
10𝑦 + 5 = 0 and passes through the point
(-1,3). Graph both circles in a graphing paper
 27

BIG
CONCEPT
Bring the attention of your audience over a key
concept using icons or illustrations

YOU CAN ALSO SPLIT YOUR CONTENT
White
Is the color of milk and fresh
snow, the color produced by the
combination of all the colors of
the visible spectrum.
28
Black
Is the color of coal, ebony, and of
outer space. It is the darkest
color, the result of the absence
of or complete absorption of
light.
 29

IN TWO OR THREE COLUMNS

Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the Is the color of blood,
butter and ripe lemons. clear sky and the deep and because of this it
In the spectrum of sea. It is located has historically been
visible light, yellow is between violet and associated with
found between green green on the optical sacrifice, danger and
and orange. spectrum. courage.
 30

A PICTURE IS WORTH A
THOUSAND WORDS
A complex idea can be
conveyed with just a single
still image, namely making it
possible to absorb large
amounts of data quickly.
 31

WANT BIG
IMPACT?
USE BIG IMAGE.
USE DIAGRAMS TO EXPLAIN YOUR IDEAS
32

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing. Lorem consectetur adipiscing. Lorem
ipsum dolor sit. ipsum dolor sit.

20XX 20XX

20XX 20XX

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing. Lorem consectetur adipiscing. Lorem
ipsum dolor sit. ipsum dolor sit.
 33

AND TABLES TO COMPARE DATA

A B C

Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16
MAPS
34

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 36

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37
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LET’S REVIEW SOME CONCEPTS
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe
lemons. In the spectrum of visible
light, yellow is found between
green and orange.
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe
lemons. In the spectrum of visible
light, yellow is found between
green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky and
the deep sea. It is located between
violet and green on the optical
spectrum.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky and
the deep sea. It is located between
violet and green on the optical
spectrum.
38
Red
Is the color of blood, and because of
this it has historically been
associated with sacrifice, danger
and courage.
Red
Is the color of blood, and because of
this it has historically been
associated with sacrifice, danger
and courage.
 39

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 40

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DESKTOP
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projects using these Place your screenshot here

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 43

THANKS!
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You can find me at
▫ @username
▫ user@mail.me
 44

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