“IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,

THE MOST MERCIFUL

AND THE MOST
BENEFICIAL”
Respected Sir and my dear classmates
Assalam o Alekum !
M Sohaib Azeem
F18 MSEE-793
Zeeshan Irshad
F19-MSEE-787
PLC
 INTRODUCTION

• . A Programmable Logic Controller, or PLC, is a ruggedized

computer used for industrial automation. These controllers can
automate a specific process, machine function, or even an
entire production line
 PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEM

Process control systems (PCS), sometimes called industrial

control systems (ICS), function as pieces of equipment along the
production line during manufacturing that test the process in a
variety of ways, and return data for monitoring and
troubleshooting.
e
 THE CPU EXPLAINED

• The CPU controls all system activity primarily through its

processor and memory system. The CPU consists of a
microprocessor, memory chip and other integrated circuits to
control logic, monitoring and communications. The CPU has
different operating modes. In programming mode the CPU
will accept changes to the downloaded logic from a PC. When
the CPU is placed in run mode it will execute the program and
operate the process. Input data from connected field devices
(e.g., switches, sensors, etc.)
Input module
Analog input module
Analog inputs can be pressure, temperature etc. These values are
converted into electrical signals using transducers. These act as
analog inputs.
 ANALOG OUTPUT MODULE

• PLC generates electric signals which are converted into analog

values for Pneumatic or hydraulic valves. These can be
considered as outputs.
 PT100

• Platinum resistance thermometers (PRTs) offer excellent

accuracy over a wide temperature range (from –200 to +850
°C). Standard sensors are are available from many
manufacturers with various accuracy specifications and
numerous packaging options to suit most applications. Unlike
thermocouples, it is not necessary to use special cables to
connect to the sensor.
 THERMOCOUPLE

• thermoelectric device for measuring temperature, consisting

of two wires of different metals connected at two points, a
voltage being developed between the two junctions in
proportion to the temperature difference.
 PROGRQMING OF PLC

• Ladder logic
• Function block
• Visual basic
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
THANK YOU