GUESS!!!!

Ei was removed from the

abbreviation of your current
province.
.PNG
GUESS!!!

WHO?
VECTOR
(from Despicable ME)
GUESS!!!!

A friend gave you a gift

starting with a dot without
tea
.GIF
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region 1
School Division Office 1 Pangasinan
Daniel Maramba National Highschool
Sta.Barbara

IMAGE FILE FORMATS

IMAGE
• roots in the Latin word imitari, meaning "to copy or
imitate”
• Images come in various forms — portraits, photographs,
paintings, and sculptures.
• DIGITAL IMAGING or digital image acquisition is the
creation of a digitally encoded representation of the
visual characteristics of an object
DIGITAL IMAGE
• DIGITAL IMAGING or digital image acquisition is the
creation of a digitally encoded representation of the
visual characteristics of an object
• Is a representation of a real image as a set of numbers
that can be stored and handled by a digital computer.
• In order to translate the image into numbers, it is divided
into small areas called pixels (picture elements).
IMAGE FILE FORMATS
• Image file formats are standardized means of organizing
and storing digital images.
• An image file format may store data in uncompressed,
compressed, or vector formats.
IMAGE FILE COMPRESSIONS
• There are two types of image file compressions
algorithms
1. Lossless compression algorithms -
• reduce file size while preserving a perfect copy of the
original uncompressed image.
• generally, but not always, results in larger files than
lossy compression.
• Lossless compression should be used to avoid
accumulating stages of re-compression when editing
images.
IMAGE FILE COMPRESSIONS
2. Lossy compression algorithms
• preserve a representation of the original uncompressed
image that may appear to be a perfect copy, but it is not
a perfect copy.
• Often lossy compression is able to achieve smaller file
sizes than lossless compression.
• Most lossy compression algorithms allow for variable
compression that trades image quality for file size.
LOSSLESS v.s. LOSSY
 RASTER v.s. VECTOR
• Raster images are created with pixel-
based programs or captured with a
camera or scanner.
• most common in general such as jpg, gif,
png, and are widely used on the web.
• Raster images are made of pixels
• Vector graphics are created with vector
software and are common for images
that will be applied onto a physical
product.
• used in Computer-aided Design (CAD),
engineering, and 3D graphics which we
do not provide information nor services
for.
• are mathematical calculations from
one point to another that form lines and
shapes.
Common Image File Formats
1. JPEG (.jpg, .jpeg)
2. PNG (.png)
3. GIF (.gif)
4. RAW Image Files (.raw, .cr2, .nef, .orf, .sr2, and more)
5. Bitmap (.bmp)
6. TIFF (.tif, .tiff)
7. EPS (.eps)
.jpeg
• JPEG stands for “Joint Photographic Experts Group”
• JPEG files can also contain high-quality image data with
a lossless compression.
• does not support transparency and animation.
.png
• PNG stands for “Portable Graphics Format”
• Supports transparency but does not support
animation.
• This has lossless data compression format
.gif
• GIF is the acronym of “Graphics Interchange Format”.
• Supports transparency and animation.
• The format uses a lossless compression but the size of
the file can be significantly small.
.bmp
• The BMP extension represents Bitmap Image file
• BMP file contains raster graphics data which are
independent of display devices
• largely used on Windows platform
.psd
• PSD is the default file extension of Photoshop files.
• It’s short for “Photoshop Document”.
• This file format contains multiple image layers and supports a lot
of imaging options.
• PSD files have the capability of containing image data of 30,000
pixels as height and width and the size of a file can extent to 2
gigabytes.