Introduction To OptiX WDM Equipments ISSUE1.1

OTC000604
Introduction to OptiX WDM

Equipments
ISSUE 1.1
Optical Network Curriculum

Development Section
Do you know the OptiX WDM production?
 If you want to use the OptiX WDM equipments to

design an OTN, you should know the functions,
features and specifications of OptiX WDM
equipments.
2
Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Know the functions, features and

applications in network designing of
OptiX WDM equipments.
3
References
 OptiX BWS 320G Backbone DWDM Optical Transmission

System Technical Manual
 OptiX BWS 1600G Backbone DWDM Optical Transmission
System Technical Manual
 OptiX Metro 6100 32-Channel DWDM Multi-Service
Transmission Platform Technical Manual
 OptiX Metro 6040 User Manual
4
Course Contents
Chapter 1 Long Haul DWDM Products
Chapter 2 Metro WDM Products
5
OptiX DWDM Development
16010Gb/s：Jan. 01
Addressing To Larger Capacity 4000km
3210Gb/s：May. 00
Longer Reach 322.5Gb/s：Dec. 99
162.5Gb/s：May. 99 640km
Higher Reliability…... 42.5Gb/s：May. 98
6
OptiX BWS 320G/1600G System Overview
Simple unified network platform from common distance to ultra long-haul.

MUX/ MUX
OTU DeMUX DeMUX OTU
OA OA
OLA OLA OLA
Network function unit Topology/protection Network element

• Optical Transponder Unit •Topology: • Optical Terminal Multiplexer
• Optical amplifier unit Liner, chain, ring • Optical Line Amplifier
• MUX/DEMUX/OADM unit •Protection • Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer
• Control unit 1＋1 Line/OTU protection
• Optical supervisor unit 1 : 8 OTU protection
• Maintenance unit 1＋1 for timing unit
7
 Features of OptiX BWS 320G
 The major functions of OptiX BWS 320G

/1600G
 Signal flow and Hardware configuration
8
The features of OptiX BWS 320G
Multi-service and Multi-rates Access:
STM-1/4/16/64, PDH(E3, E4) , GE, POS, ATM;
Optical power equalization technology;
Adopt AGC and ALC, adapt to the change of fiber loss;
Adopt Raman amplification, Super WDM, FEC Code;
Ultra-long haul transmission.
•C-band 1535.82nm-1560.61nm, 32 channels, 100GHz spacing.
9
 Use PDH technique to transport 3 E1 clock signals via

OSC
 Adopt built-in spectrum analyzer, realize the remote
monitoring to optical performance
 High integration
 Using OADM to network，reduce the cost of network.
10
OptiX BWS 320G System Diagram
OTM OLA OADM OTM
OTU M OTU
D
3 OADM 3
OTU OTU
2 2
F F F F F F
TC1 I I TC2 I I TC2 I I TC1
U U U U U U
OTU D OTU
M
3 OADM 3
OTU OTU
2 2
Two-fiber, Bi-directional.
11
OptiX BWS 320G OTM Layout
Density design, 32 channels need only 2 racks. 12

OptiX BWS 320G OLA Layout
Abundant Optical monitor interface for

network maintenance.
Built-in VOA units, automatic

adjustable to span loss changing or
channel changing. (NMS-based)
Precise optical equalization for channel

power difference.
13
OptiX BWS 320G OADM Layout
Support up to 8 wavelengths adding/dropping 14

High Efficient Multi-service Access
10G
10G LWF
2.5G
2.5G TWC
10G
DWDM
4X2.5G OCU
2.5G
2×GE LDG
34M~2.5G
LWX
arbitrary bit rate
155M/622M/2.5G
LWM
configurable OptiX BWS 320G
• Multiple interfaces available for various applications
• Offering affordable bandwidth to get your customers started
• In-service rate upgrade, fully software-driven
• Pay-as-they-grow 15
 The major functions of OptiX BWS

320G /1600G
 Signal flow and Hardware

configuration
16
• Ultra Capacity
• Ultra long haul transmission,
• Modular on-line upgrade: system upgrade is based on
the multiple of 400G module
• NMS supports the End-to-End wavelength management;
• Support one fiber bi-direction and two fiber bi-direction
transmission.
17
The nominal wavelength of OptiX BWS 1600G
1529.55nm C-band 1560.61nm

196.00THz 192.10THz
1529.16nm 1560.20nm
196.05THz 192.15THz
C-EVEN: 192.10THz-196.00THz(1529.55nm-1560.61nm, Spacing 0.8nm/100GHz)

C-ODD: 192.15THz-196.05THz(1529.16nm-1560.20nm, Spacing 0.8nm/100GHz)
L-EVEN: 187.00THz-190.90THz(1570.42nm-1603.17nm, Spacing 0.8nm/100GHz)
L-ODD: 186.95THz-190.85THz(1570.82nm-1603.57nm, Spacing 0.8nm/100GHz)
1570.42nm 1603.17nm
190.90THz 187.00THz
1570.82nm 1603.57nm
190.85THz L-band 186.95THz
•C-band (80 λ), L-band (80 λ), C＋L-band (160 λ)

18
Types of OptiX BWS 1600G
Types Channel Characteristics of five types of systems
spacing
OptiX BWS 50GHz Scalable 1600G system, support long haul and large
1600G-I capacity transmission.
OptiX BWS 100GHz 80 channel system(40 channels in C-band and 40
1600G-II channels in L-band), each channel can carry up to
10Gbps, Maximum capacity is 800Gbps.
OptiX BWS 100GHz 40 channels in C-band, each channel can carry up to
1600G-III 10Gbps, Maximum capacity is 400Gbps
OptiX BWS 100GHz For G.653 fiber, mainly be used in L-band.
1600G-IV
1600G-V 2.5Gbps, Maximum capacity is 100Gbps
1600G-VI 10Gbps, Maximum capacity is 400Gbps
(LHP)
200GHz 10 channels in C-band, each channel can carry up to
10Gbps, Maximum capacity is 100Gbps 19
OptiX BWS 1600G System Diagram
 Single fiber, unidirectional.

 Customer-tailored capacity:
6 types in all
 Open and integrated system
structure are both available.
20
Upgrading in OTM of OptiX BWS 1600G
C/L
interleaver OA Filter
C-Band 400G
800G
1200G
L-Band
1600G
21

320G /1600G

configuration
22
On-line and Smooth capacity upgrade
AGC-Automatic Gain Control
OA gain locked
23
Self-adaptive Power Control
ALC
Fiber VOA
ageing
24
Convenient Network Maintenance
 Maintenance resource saving without any manual interruption:

Automatically adjustable to channel add/drop or span loss changing.
 AGC function responds to channel add/drop.
 ALC function responds to span loss changing caused by external stress or fiber
aging.
Note: ALC: Auto Level Control AGC: Auto Gain Control 25

IPA-Intelligent power Adjustment
OLA1 OLA2 OLA3 OLA4
OAU OAU OAU OAU

T1 R2
A
TM OAU OAU OAU TM
OAU
R1 T2
OTS
OMS
According to the ITU-T G.664

26
Compatible with All-type Fiber
High PMD tolerance up to 30ps.

Other approaches is typically 10ps.
Satisfied performance on all-type and mixed-type fiber.

27
Unique Timing Signals Transmission
OTU OTU
FIU FIU OAU FIU FIU
T T
3 E1 C C Output
Clock TC2 Clock
1 1
Add/Drop Clock
28
Industry-Unique Timing PDH Transport
•3 Timing signals transport simultaneously

•On OSC by PDH mode
•Adding/dropping at arbitrary nodes
•1+1 equipment redundancy
Comparison of Timing Transport Modes
PDH Transport SDH Line SDH Tributary
Jitter   ╳
Wander  ╳ ╳
29
Separated Service and OSC
F OSC
Line
I
U
OA
30
16 Regeneration Sections Concatenation
RS 1 RS2 RS3 RS4
S
D
H
RS8 RS7 RS6 RS5
RS9 RS10 RS11 RS12
RS16 RS15 RS14 RS13

S
D
H
31
Optical Protection（Ⅰ）
Industry-Unique Transponder Units Protection
• 1:8 End to end wavelength protection.

• Substantial network wavelength resource saving.
32
Optical Protection（Ⅱ）
Dual-feed Selective-Receive
Local decision, Fast switch.
Processing and switching in OLP board.
Protection against the fiber cable route’s failure .
33
Optical Protection（Ⅲ）
1+1 OTU Protection
Local decision, Fast switch(<50 ms).
Processing and switching in received transponder units.
1+1 transponder unit protection for certain important traffic is also available.
34
Perfect Protection based on equipments and Networks
GE GE
… GE
OChP
GE
OMSP
1:8 OTU Wavelength OMS

protection channel protection
protection
35
Complete Solution for ULH
Electrical Repeater Based
REG REG
Raman Amplifiers Based
Raman Raman
SuperWDM Based
EDFA EDFA
It supports integration of REG, Raman and SuperWDM.

36
Ultra-long Distance Transmission
•Raman＋EDFA+EFEC
OTU DCM
…… OTU
EFEC coding RAMAN Amplifier Dispersion Compensation
•Super WDM+EDFA+EFEC
Networking Classification：
50×22dB（4000km）、10×28dB（10×102km）、5×33dB（5×120km）、3×35d
（3×127km） 37
Revolutionary SuperWDM Technology
- - Raman-free for LH
SuperWDM reduce costs and enhance reliability based on technical
revolution:
Completely solves the distance problems of DWDM transport.
Adopting SuperCRZ in transmitter to enhance the ULH capability of optical
signal.
Realizing up to 4000km transport without REGs or Raman amplifiers.
Upgrading multi-span networking capability.
OLA OLA
SuperWDM SuperWDM
Transponders Practical Solutions simplify long-haul network. Transponders
• SuperWDM realize long haul based on common DWDM

equipment.
• Perfect performance on all-type fiber: G.652 , G.653 and G.655
fibers. 38
Ultra Long Single-Hop
OA OA
200km transport
OA OLA OA
OptiX BWS 1600G enhance single-hop ability of up to 53dB.
It can realizes network cost and maintenance cost saving.
39
Maintenance- On-line Remote Spectrum Analysis
OLA OLA
BA PA
MUX DeMUX
On-line monitoring port
Built-in spectrum
Analyzer
40
Maintenance- Optimizes Optical Performance
Optical Power Equalization
Channel Power
Channel Power
Optical Equalization Station

Pre-Equalization Gain Flattening Filter
Optical Equalization:
Pre-Equalization: built-in VOA inside transponders, NMS-based adjustable.
Gain Flattening Filter: inside EDFAs or in-line, fixed.
Equalization station: for more than 10 OAs cascading, NMS-based adjustable.
Benefit :
Optimizes channel OSNR.
Depress EDFA gain competition.
Enhances transport distance. 41
Maintenance - Optical-Time-Domain- Reflectometer
 Repair time saving : In case of fiber cut-off, the operator can locate the break-point
immediately
 Built-in OTDR units support remote optical fiber performance monitoring of loss
distribution and return-loss point distribution, providing original figure for system
maintenance..
42
Maintenance - - Quick Error Location
 B1, B2 and J0 byte check function provides quick error location to

ensure whether the fault is in SDH or DWDM system conveniently.
43
Maintenance - Unified Network Management System
3210G 160  10G
OptiX BWS 320G OptiX BWS 1600G
OptiX iManager
T2000/T2100/ONS
SDH/ATM/IP 32λ
10G/2.5G
OptiX Metro3xxx OptiX Metro6100 OptiX 10G
Metro1xxx
OptiX Metro3xxx
OptiX 2500+ OptiX Metro6040
PON/APON
Unified NMS saves NMS costs and human resources

44

320G /1600G

configuration
45
OptiX BWS 320G/1600G Major Functional Units
 OTUs
 MuX/DEMuX/OADM
 Optical Amplifiers
 OSC
 Others
46
The functions of OTU
Regeneration Output
Input
O/E Reshaping E/O
G.957 G.692
G.691 Re-timing
IEEE 802.3 G.694.1
…
3R function
ALS
FEC (Optional)
…
47
OTU Units
LWF/LWS/LRF/LRS/LW STM-64 Transmit-receive OTU

FS/TWF/RWF/TRF
LWC/TRC/TWC/RWC STM-16 Optical Transmitting Regenerator
OCU/OCUS Quadruple STM-16 MUX STM-64 OTU
LWX Arbitrary bit rate(34M～2.5G) OTU
LWM Multi-rate(155M/622M/2.5G) OTU
LQS 4*Multi-rate(155M/622M) OTU
LGS GE+SDH (Low-rate)
LDG 2×Gigabit Ethernet unit
48
MuX / DEMuX / OADM
M40/M32 40/32 wavelength Multiplexer

V40/V32 40/32 wavelength Multiplexer with
MuX/DEMuX variable optical attenuator
D40/D32 40/32 wavelength Demultiplexer
ITL Comb Filter
OADM MR2 2 wavelength OADM Unit
49
Optical Amplifiers
Two types of Fiber Amplifier:

 EDFA – OAU, OBU, OPU
 Raman Fiber Amplifier – RPA, RPC, RPL
50
The Specifications of Optical Amplifier
OAU-CG C_band EDFA, Gain Bandwidth: 1528~1562nm
OAU-LG L_band EDFA, Gain Bandwidth: 1570~1604nm
OAU-CR C_band small gain EDFA, co-operating with Raman Amplifier,

Gain Bandwidth: 1528~1562nm
OAU-LR L_band small gain EDFA, co-operating with Raman Amplifier,

Gain Bandwidth: 1570~1604nm
OBU-C C_band Booster EDFA, Gain Bandwidth: 1528~1562nm
OBU-L L_band Booster EDFA, Gain Bandwidth: 1570~1604nm
RPC C_band Raman Amplifier, Gain Bandwidth: 1528~1562nm
RPL L_band Raman Amplifier, Gain Bandwidth: 1570~1604nm
RPA C_band ＋ L_band Raman Amplifier,

51
OPU C-band pre-amplifier
OSC Processing Unit
SC1/SC2 Uni/bi-directional optical Supervising Channel
TC1/ TC2 Uni/bi-directional optical supervisory and Timing

transmission Channel
52
Other Broads
MCA Multi-Channel spectrum Analyzer unit
OLP Optical Line Protection
OCP Optical Channel Protection unit, provide 1:8 service channel protection
SCS Sync Optical Channel Separator unit, provide 1+1 optical channel protection.
VA4 The broad with 4 variable optical attenuators via remote control.
SCC System Control & Communication unit, Includes overhead and order wire
processing.
SCE System Control & communication unit for Extended sub rack, excludes
overhead and order wire processing
FIU Fiber Interface Unit, Combine / Separate C-band and L-band signals and
isolate reflected light to avoid cross talk. Access and extract OSC.
DCM Dispersion Compensation Fiber Module (Box)

53
Types of OptiX BWS 320G /1600G Equipment
 OTM
 OLA
 OADM
 REG
54
OTM Signal Flow
OptiX BWS 1600G -Ⅰ Transmitting Side
OTU C- EVEN DCM

M40
OTU
C SC1
OAU
ITL
OTU C- ODD
M40
OTU
MCA FIU
OTU L- EVEN
M40
OTU
L
ITL OAU
OTU L- ODD
M40
OTU DCM
55
OTM Signal Flow
OptiX BWS 1600G -Ⅰ Receiving Side
OTU C-EVEN DCM

D40
OTU
C SC1
ITL OAU
OTU C-ODD RPA-L

D40
OTU
MCA FIU RPA-C
OTU L-EVEN
D40
OTU
L
OAU
ITL
OTU L-ODD
D40
OTU DCM
56
OTM Typical Configuration – C band
Power Power Power
O O O O O O S O O O O O O M O O O O S O O O O D O O O O S
T T T T T T C T T T T T T 4 T T T T C T T T T 4 T T T T C
U U U U U U E U U U U U U 0 U U U U E U U U U 0 U U U U E
64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 (CO) 71 69 67 65 63 61 59 57 (CO) 7 5 3 1
M O O O O S O O O O D O O O O O O S O O O O O O O O O O O O S O O O O O O
4 T T T T C T T T T 4 T T T T T T C T T T T T T T T T T T T C T T T T T T
0 U U U U E U U U U 0 U U U U U U E U U U U U U U U U U U U E U U U U U U
(CE) 80 78 76 74 72 70 68 66 (CE) 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 79 77 75 73 31 29 27 25 23 21 19 17 15 13 11 9
O M I T S F R O O O O O O O S O O O O O O O OO O O O S O O O O O O
A C T C C I P A T T T T T T C T T T T T T T T T T T T C T T T T T T
U A L 1 C U C U U U U U U U E U U U U U U U U U U U U E U U U U U U
(CG) (C) (C) (CR) 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 55 53 51 49 47 45 43 41 39 37 35 33
DCM
HUB/1 HUB/1
C-EVEN OTU C-ODD OTU

57
OTM Typical Configuration - L-band
Power Power Power
O O O O O O S O O O O O O M O O O O S O O O O D
T T T T T T C T T T T T T 4 T T T T C T T T T 4
U U U U U U E U U U U U U 0 U U U U E U U U U 0
56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 (LO) 63 61 59 57 55 53 51 49 (LO)
(LE) 72 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 (LE) 8 6 4 2 79 77 75 73 71 69 67 65 23 21 19 17 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1
O M O O S O O I R O O O O O O O S O O O O O O O OO O O O S O O O O O O
A C T T C T T T P A T T T T T T C T T T T T T T T T T T T C T T T T T T
U A U U E U U L L U U U U U U U E U U U U U U U U U U U U E U U U U U U
(LG) (L) 80 78 76 74 (L) (LR) 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 47 45 43 41 39 37 35 33 31 29 27 25
DCM
HUB/2 HUB/1
L-EVEN OTU L-ODD OTU

58
OTM Signal Flow
OptiX BWS 1600G-Ⅱ -Transmitting Side

DCM
1 SC1
C-EVEN
OTU V40 OAU
40
Client side
MCA-C
F DWDM side
I
U
MCA-L
Client side
1
L-ODD
OTU M40 OAU
40
DCM
59
OTM Signal Flow
OptiX BWS 1600G-Ⅱ -Receiving Side
DCM
1
C-EVEN SC1
OTU D40 OAU
40
RPL
MCA-C
FIU RPC
MCA-L
1
L-ODD
OTU D40 OAU
40
DCM
60
OTM Typical Configuration
Power Power Power
O O O O O O S O O O O O O O OO O O O S O O O O O O O O O O O O S O O O O O O
T T T T T T C T T T T T T T T T T T T C T T T T T T T T T T T T C T T T T T T
U U U U U U E U U U U U U U U U U U U E U U U U U U U U U U U U E U U U U U U
64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47
(CE) 80 78 76 74 72 70 68 66 (CE) 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 49 51 53 55 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
O M O T S F O O O O O O O S O O O O O O M O M S O D
A C L C C I A T T T T T T C T T T T T T 4 A C C A 4
U A P 1 C U U U U U U U U E U U U U U U 0 U A E U 0
(CG) (C) (CR) 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 (LO) (LG) (L) (LG) (LO)
DCM
HUB/1 HUB/1
C-EVEN L-ODD
61
OTM Signal Flow
OptiX BWS 1600G - III
DCM
1
C-EVEN
DWDM
OTU M40 OAU
/V40
F
40
Client Side Signal SC1/TC1
MCA I
1
U
OTU D40 OAU RPC
40
C-EVEN
DCM
OptiX BWS 1600G-Ⅳ is only used in L-band transmission of G.653 fiber.
OptiX BWS 1600G-Ⅴ supports STM-16 and do not use DCM.

62
Typical Configuration
Power Power
O O O O O O S O O O O O O
T T T T T T C T T T T T T
U U U U U U E U U U U U U
64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42
M O O O O S O O O O D O O O O O O S O O
4 T T T T C T T T T 4 T T T T T T C T T
0 U U U U E U U U U 0 U U U U U U E U U
80 78 76 74 72 70 68 66 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2
O O O O O O S O O O O O O
O M F T S R O O T T T T T T C T T T T T T
A C I C C P B A U U U U U U E U U U U U U
U A U 1 C C U U 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18
(C) (C) (C) (CR)
DCM
HUB/1
63
OLA Signal Flow
OptiX BWS 1600G -Ⅰ and Ⅱ

DCM
C-band
OAU
RPA L-band
OAU
F DCM F
I DCM I
U U
C-band
OAU
L-band RPA
OAU
DCM
SC2
64
OLA without Raman amplifier (C+L band) OLA with Raman amplifier (C+L band)
Power Power
from west from east

O S O to east to west
R S R
L C L
P C P
P E P
west east A E A
from west from east from west

to east to west from east
to east
O O F T S F O O
O O F T S F O O
to west
A A I C C I A A
A A I C C I A A
U U U 2 C U U U
U U U 2 C U U U
(C) (L) (L) (C)
(CR) (LR) (LR) (CR)
west east
west east
DCM
DCM
HUB
HUB
65
OLA Signal Flow
OptiX BWS 1600G – Ⅲ and Ⅴ
DCM
C-EVEN
RPC OAU
F F
I SC2 I
U U
C-EVEN
OAU RPC
DCM
66
OLA without Raman amplifier (C band) OLA with Raman amplifier (C band)
Power Power
from west from east from west from east

to east to west to east to west
O O F T S F O O O R F T S F R O
A L I C C I L A A P I C C I P A
U P U 2 C U P U U C U 2 C U C U
(C) (C) (CR) (CR)
west east west east
DCM DCM
67
Serial OADM Signal Flow
OptiX BWS 1600G -Ⅰ

O O O O
T T T T
U U U U
1 2 n-1 n (n≤16)
C-ODD
M M
OAU R R OBU
2 2 C-ODD
I I
T T
L C-EVEN L
M M
OBU R R OAU
F 2 2 C-EVEN F
I I
U 1 2 n-1 n (n≤16) U
O O O O
T T T T
U U U U
OAU L-band
L-band
OAU
SC2
68
Power Power Power
M S M M MO O O O S M M O O O O
C C C R RT T T T C R R T T T T eastward
subrack
A E A 2 2 U U U U E 2 2 U U U U
(C) (L) 79 77 75 73 71 69 67 65
from west
to east
O R I R S R I R O M M O O O O S M M O O O O
westward
A P T P C P T P A R R T T T T C R R T T T T subrack
U L L C E C L L U 2 2 U U U U E 2 2 U U U U
(LR) (C) (C) (LR) 80 78 76 74 72 70 68 66
from east eastward
to east subrack
from west
to east
westward
O O F T S F O O M M O O O O S M M O O O O M MO O O O S M M O O O O subrack
A B I C C I B A R R T T T T C R R T T T T R R T T T T C R R T T T T
U U U 2 C U U U 2 2 U U U U E 2 2 U U U U 2 2 U U U U E 2 2 U U U U
(CR) (C) (C) (CR) 80 78 76 74 72 70 68 66 79 77 75 73 71 69 67 65
from east
to east
DCM
HUB/1
C-EVEN OTU C-ODD OTU
69
Serial OADM Signal Flow
OptiX BWS 1600G – Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅴ
Note: n≤16
OTU OTU
1 2 n-1 n
OAU OBU
C-EVEN M M
R R
F 2 2 F
I OBU OAU I
C-EVEN
U U
L-ODD
OAU
L-ODD
OAU
SC2
70
Power
M M L L L L S M M L L L L
westward R R W W W W C R R W W W W
subrack 2 2 F F F F E 2 2 F F F F
80 78 76 74 72 70 68 66
M M L L L L S M M L L L L
eastward R R W W W W C R R W W W W
2 2 F F F F E 2 2 F F F F
subrack
80 78 76 74 72 70 68 66
from west from east

to east to west
O O F T S F O O
A B I C C I B A
U U U 2 C U U U
(C) (C) (C) (C)
west east
DCM
HUB
71
Parallel OADM
OptiX BWS 1600G – Ⅲ
OAU D40 M40 OAU
OAU M40 D40 OAU
OTU OTU OTU OTU
service1 service2 service1' service2'
72
 Two back-to-back OTM are recommended if the

adding/dropping wavelength is more than 16 channels.
the channels without adding or dropping can be passed
through or regenerated.
 In such configuration we can add/drop all 40 channels
from the main path at most.
73
REG Signal Flow
OptiX BWS 1600G -Ⅲ
C-EVEN
OAU D40 OTU M40 OAU
F F
I SC2 I
U U
C-EVEN
OAU M40 OTU D40 OAU
74
 The configuration principle of REG is the same as that of

OTM. In other words, a regenerator (REG) is functionally
equivalent to the two back-to-back OTM. The differences
are:
 A SC2 should be configured.
 Two FIU boards are configured.
 OTU should be configured as a regenerating one.
75
OSC Signal Flow
OTM OLA OTM
Traffic Traffic
OA Traffic Traffic
OSC OSC OSC OSC

Tx Rx Tx Rx
F F F F
I I I I
SC1/ U U SC2/TC2 U U
SC1
TC1 /TC1
OSC OSC OSC OSC
Rx Tx Rx Tx
Traffic Traffic Traffic

OA Traffic
SCC SCC
SCC
NMS
DCN
76
OSC Unit configuration
IU IU IU IU IU IU IU IU IU IU IU IU
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13
S
C
S C S
F F
C / C
I 2 2 I
/ S /
U T C T U
C E C
2 2
77
Course Contents
78
OptiX Metro WDM System Overview
OA OA
OLA OLA
Network function unit Topology/protection Network element

• Optical Terminal Multiplexer
• Optical Transponder Unit •Topology
• Optical Line Amplifier
• Optical amplifier unit Liner, chain, ring
• Serial OADM
• MUX/DEMUX/OADM unit •Protection • Parellel OADM
• Control unit 1＋1 Line protection
• Optical supervisor unit Intra-board protection
• Maintenance unit Inter-board protection
79
 Why Metro WDM?
 Features of OptiX Metro 6100
80
Current Metro Deployment
A Bottleneck between
LH and End-users
Access Core LH
End-Users Access Core LH
• N×2M
• N×64K • Kilobit • Megabit • Gigabit
• 155/622M
• 2M
• ESCON/FICON
• xDSL • Megabit • Gigabit • Terabit
• GE
• 10M/100M
• Fiber Channel
• FDDI 81
End-users Demands Today & Future
Enterprises & Government:

• Increased internal and external communication
• Internet Browsing
• E-Business & On-line transaction processing
• SAN
• Video conference
• Disaster Recovery
Inhabitants:
• SOHO
• Internet Browsing
• HDTV
• VOD, Video Education/Shopping/Hospital
And More…
82
Carriers’ Demands Today & Future
Carriers’ Objective:
• Meet dynamical end-users demand
• Deliver differentiated services rapidly and cost-effectively
• Generating revenue quickly and constantly
Carriers’ Demand:
• Multi-services support & Protocol independent
• Large capacity and high efficient transport
• Flexible networking and service provisioning
• Multiple protection mechanisms
• Cost-effective and investment protection
• Interoperability with the existing network and future-oriented
• Solving fiber restriction
• Managed network and operational simplicity
83
Vendors’ Solution
Traditional Networking DWDM Networking

SDH/SONET
ATM
VIDEO
IP Metro DWDM
ATM
SDH/SONET
Video ESCON/FICON IP
Fibre Channel
One network=Faster service delivery + Capex & Opex Saving

84
Why is Metro WDM
 Providing large capacity on a single fiber

 Dynamically provision services rapidly and cost-effectively
• Support multi-service
• Flexible services provisioning
• Cost-effective design for the application in MAN
• Multiple protection mechanisms
 Managed network
85
OptiX WDM Solution
iManager T2000/T2100/ONS
Metro Metro
BWS
Metro Metro Access Metro Core Metro Long Haul BWS

Metro
Metro BWS
Metro
Multi-tenant
Metro
Ethernet
Building
Intelligent Residential Area Internet Bank/Business

Data center
Metro Access Ring Metro Core Ring Long Haul

Metro Metro 6040 Metro Metro 6100 BWS BWS 320G/1600G
86
Solution for Metro Ring
Enterprises
Banks
FE/155M MSTP
Metro 6100
ESCON/FICON IP
Up to 320G
Metro 6100 ATM
GE Up to 32
TDM
ISP/ICP
10/100M
video Metro 6100
Fibre Channel
Internet Center Intelligent Houses
87
Solution for Metro Enterprise Networking
ISP/ICP
Metro 6040
GE
Metro 6100
X-RATE OptiX Metro Core
Metro 6040 Metro 6100 Up to 320G Metro 6100 Enterprise group
Up to 32
Metro 6100 Switch Center
Enterprise group
Metro 6040 Metro 6040

Branch office A
Branch office C Branch office B
88
Multiple Protection Choices
----No protection at optical layer
Protection at electrical layer

Adopted SDH/SONET mature self-healing protection at electrical layer.
SDH/SONET
89
----Optical channel protection
Optical channel protection (OCHP)

Dual-feed, signal selection, protecting fibre cut
• One OTU card sends a single wavelength to two directions and selects
wavelength from two directions.
• Suitable for IP and ATM services
Dual-feed
O
T
U
Signal
selection OTU with dual-feed and signal selection
90
----Optical channel protection with 1+1 OTU protection
Optical channel protection with 1+1 OTU protection

• Protect fiber cut and equipment failure.
• Highly Reliable.
Dual-feed
OTU OTU
Signal OTU in 1+1 redundant hot standby

selection
Benefits:
Delivering differentiated services according to demand
91
Optical Line Protection
OTU Working Line OTU

OA OA OA
OTU OLP OTU
OTU Protection Line OTU

OA OA OA
OTU OTU
Local decision, Fast switch
Processing and switching in OLP board
92
 Why Metro WDM?
93
System Architecture
2M/ 8Mbit/s OSC
• Rack dimensions:
600mm (W)×300mm (D)×2200mm/2600mm (H)
• A single rack accommodates: 3 sub-racks
94
System Architecture
----Sub-rack
Power supply & Interface

I I I I I I S I I I I I I
U U U U U U C U U U U U U
1 2 3 4 5 6 C 8 9 1 1 1 1
0 1 2 3
Fan
Dustproof
Dimension of subrack: 625mm (H) x 495mm (W) x 291mm (D)

Operation wavelength range: 1535.82nm---1560.61 nm, 100G Hz spacing
95
Functional Units
LWF/LRF/TWF/RWF/TRF/LWC/TRC/TWC/RWC/OCU
LWX/LWM/LQS/LGS/LDG -----same as BWS 1600G system
AP4 4×arbitrary rate access
M32 40/32 wavelength Multiplexer

MuX/ DEMuX
D32 40/32 wavelength Demultiplexer
MB2 Band-pass Filter Expandable 2-Channel
OADM Optical Add/Drop Multiplexing Board
MR2 2 wavelength OADM Unit
WBA02/WBA05 32 wavelength Booster EDFA (gain=23dB)/ (gain=20dB) /

WBA06 (gain=17dB) Gain Bandwidth (C-band): 1535~1561nm
SC1/SC2/TC1/ TC2/ MCA/ OLP/ SCS/VA4/SCC/SCE/FIU/DCM—same as

96
BWS 1600G
Confidential system
Information of Huawei.
Basic features---Expandable Module
Very low insertion Loss

4 channel (a group) 100GHz space
Each node can upgrade from 1 to 32 channels
smoothly
MO MI
BMO
IN MO IN
BMI
OUT MI OUT
Service Service Service Service
97
Basic features---EDFA application
Low power, low cost

GFF function
EDFA
Low noise
Upgrading from 1 to 32
channels smoothly
Gain
Wavelength
98
Large Capacity & Multi-service Access
 Various services of different digital rates from PSTN,

Ethernet, ATM, DDN, etc.
 Standard-based, open architecture
 New services keep emerging
Up to 320Gb/s
SDH/SONET (155M-10Gb/s) Extra-large capacity
POS (155M-2.5Gb/s)
ATM (155M-2.5Gb/s)
Backbone
GE/10GE
Benefits:
Any Rate (34M-2.5Gb/s)
Meeting demands for
unprecedented capacity
and traffic format
99
Efficient Aggregation—TMUX functions
Benefits:
2.5Gb/s Improving bandwidth utilization

2XGE TMUX
GE 2.5Gb/s
155/622Mb/s
TMUX
2.5Gb/s
4X155/622Mb/s TMUX
10Gb/s
4X2.5Gb/s TMUX
• Multiple boards available for various applications

• Combine different service types on a single lambda
• 3R functions 100
Flexible Networking
• Various networking:
Point-to-point, Chain, Star, Ring, Ring with chains, Tangent Ring,
Crossed Ring, Mesh, etc.
• All traffic patterns:
Hub, Distributed and meshed
OADM OADM
Benefits:
Adaptive to complex
environment in MAN
OADM
OADM
Fiber
Wavelength OADM
101
Flexible Networking
----Different networking configuration
Maximum transmission distance for a single section is 120km
120km(1*34 dB)
Benefits:
Adaptive to special
Two different networking configurations: networking demand
2.5G – 6*24dB 2.5G – 10*15dB

10G – 6*17dB 10G – 10*10dB
Longer span between nodes More nodes on the ring
102
Smooth Scalability
----Flexible OADM design
• Reserving wavelength for upgrading
• OADM Cascaded
Realizing 1-32 channels smoothly expansion
Add4 Add3 Add2 Add1
Drop1 Drop2 Drop3 Drop4
MR2-D MR2-M
VOA
OADM OADM
VOA
MR2-M MR2-D
Add1 Add2 Add3 Add4 Drop4 Drop3 Drop2 Drop1
103
Smooth Scalability
----Adding nodes
No influence to others
----when adding a new node on the ring.
OADM
OADM
OADM
OADM
OADM
104
Smooth Scalability
----Adding more channels
No influence to others
----when increasing Add/Drop channels between any two nodes on
the ring.
OADM
OADM
OADM OADM
OADM
OADM OTU OTU

OADM
Added channels
105
Smooth Scalability
----Advanced OTU design
Bandwidth management OTU enables different rates setting by

software provisioning.
X-rate within 34M~2.5G X-rate within 34M~2.5G

155M/622M/2.5G
LWX LWM LWM LWX
TMUX OTU provides extra ports for future expansion:

1 2.5/10G
2
3 TMUX
4
Benefits:
Dynamically delivering services smoothly and cost-effectively
106
Cost-effective Solution
----Integrated mode access
Colored optical ports in OptiX 10G and OptiX 2500+ integrated with DWDM
OTU OTU
OADM
Expensive units
OptiX OptiX
10G/2.5G 10G/2.5G
Benefits:
Saving cost of OTU
107
----Flexible modular OADM
Module design architecture

• Smoothly scale from a single wavelength to the system maximum
• Low initial investment with pay as you grow strategy
Adopting Low Insertion-loss OADM

• Reducing optical amplifiers
• Improving networking ability, reaching long distance
Adopting OADM instead of OTM-to-OTM

• Using OADM according to customers demand
• Saving expensive electrical regeneration
108
----Product architecture
Benefits: Cut Capex Low Insertion-loss OADM
Low output power, low

Using direct modulate laser
noise figure EDFA with
GFF
Multiple MUX functions

Dual feed & signal selection OTU
Realizing protection with one OTU Improving bandwidth
utilization
109
Convenient OAM System Design
----Simple system structure
More simple structure: comparing with IP over ATM/SDH/SONET

As ATM and SDH/SONET layers are removed from the system, there is
no requirement for maintenance staff for IP, ATM and SDH/SONET.
Maintenance difficulties are reduced.
110
Common Features
Independent monitoring channel (OSC)
• No need for transponder
• Not affected the active channel.
• OSC rate is 2Mbit/s or 8Mbit/s.
Industry-unique Timing PDH Transport
Convenient OAM System Design

---In service performance monitor (Quick error location)
Improving Network OAM

--Built in Spectrum Analyzer (In-service monitor of optical
power, OSNR, central wavelength for each channel)
Unified Network Management Solution (Metro

6040/6100/BWS 1600G/BWS 320G)
111
Summary
Features:
• Support multi-service access and up to 320G capacity
• Flexible networking
• Smooth scalability
• Cost-effective solution
• Multiple protection mechanism choices
• Convenient OAM system design and easy networking OAM
Benefits - Translate capacity into revenue generating services:

• Meeting demands for unprecedented capacity and traffic format
• Adaptive to complex environment in Metropolitan Area
• Dynamically delivering services smoothly and cost-effectively
• Pay as you grow strategy & Cutting Capex
• Delivering differentiated services according to demand
• Improving OAM & Cutting Opex
112
 Why Metro WDM?
113
Compact in Size,
OptiXTM Metro 6040
Powerful in Function
• Multi-service & rate Access
2 * GE, 8*ESCON, 4*STM-1/4, 4* Any, X-rate
(34Mb/s-2.5Gb/s)
• One platform for DWDM/CWDM
DWDM/CWDM optional
• Flexible OADM design
4 wavelengths for one box
•Dimension
436mm(w)*305mm(D)* 220mm(H) 12 wavelengths added /dropped by equipment
•Weight : 20Kg concatenation.
•Maximum Power Consumption:250w Networking with legacy DWDM system
•Power supply
-48VDC, 110V/220V AC • Multi-Protection
Dual feeding, selective receiving for one OTU
Applications
OTU /Power supply unit hot stand-by
•Access/Tandem layer in Metropolitan Optical line Protection
•Address the protection requirement of large • Networking Topology
granularity (GE,FC…) transportation for VIP clients Point to Point, Chain, Star, Ring
•SAN solutions
•Optical fiber shortage in some Metro area 114
OptiX Metro 6040 Overview
Four wavelengths basic, box-type transparent transport solution
for SAN, enterprise network, wavelength leasing in MAN.
115
Compact Size, Flexible Installation
5U
436mm (W) X 305mm (D) X 220mm (H)

Flexible in power supply
-48V/-60V DC
110V/220V AC
Low power consumption (150 w, typical)
Flexible Installation
Wall, Desktop, Rack mount (19” or 23”, ETSI)
116
OptiX Metro 6040 Configuration
IU7-IU9: OADM units
IU1:
System Control &
Communication
unit
IU2-IU6:
Transponder units
Support DWDM or CWDM configuration

Four wavelength available, STM-16, ITU grid,0.8nm/ 20nm spacing.
Network expansion supported by built-in OADM units.
117
OptiX Metro 6040 Rear View
Auxiliary interfaces unit Power supply backup unit (Optional)

Fan unit
Dustproof unit
Two Power supply units (1+1)
118
Metro 6040 System Architecture
MBS2 OAD2 MBS2

1550 nm M M 1550 nm
λ1~32 λ1 λ1
B M
R
λ2 λ2
M
R B
2 OTU 2
2 λ3 λ3 2
λ4 λ4
F F
I I
U SC2 U
1550 nm
M M 1550 nm
λ1~32 M λ1 λ1 M
B R
2 λ2 λ2 R
2
B
2 λ3 λ3 2
λ4 λ4
119
Additional Boards of Metro 6040
Board Description Slots

LWM/LWC/LWX/LDG/LQS/LWF/SC1/SC2/TC1/TC2/SCS/OLP/VOA/MCA/SCC/WBA
MBS2 Supervisory Channel & 2-Channel Band-pass OADM IU7~ IU8
OAD2 2-Channel Bidirectional OADM Board IU9

TMX 4x STM-16 Optical Wavelength Conversion Board IU3~IU6
AP4 4-Channel Protocol-Independent Service Convergence IU2~ IU6

Board
AS8 8x STM-1/4 Multiplex Optical Wavelength Conversion Board IU2~ IU6
EC8 8X ESCON Service Convergence Board IU2~ IU6
DMR2/DMR 2-Channel/1-Channel Bidirectional OADM board IU9

1
MR2/MR1 2-Channel/1-Channel Add/Drop Unit IU7, IU8
FIU/DFIU Unidirectional/Bidirectional Fiber Interface Board IU9 120

Long Distance Transmission
Without optical amplifier ( 2 , CWDM/DWDM)

80km
G.652 fiber
With optical amplifier ( 8 , DWDM)
120km
G.652 fiber
Noamplifier makes an economical solution

Amplifier solves long distance transmission problem.
Amplifier is internal board or external box optional
121
Multi-service Access
 Various services of different digital rates from PSTN,

Ethernet, ATM, SAN, Video etc.
 Standard-based, open architecture
SDH/SONET (155M-10Gb/s)
POS (155M-2.5Gb/s)
ATM (155M-2.5Gb/s)
FE/GE/10GE
ESCON/FICON/FC/FDDI
D1 Video
Any Rate (34M-2.5Gb/s)
122
TMUX
Confidential functions---same
Information of Huawei. as Metro 6100
Security Level: Internal
No Spreading without Permission.
End-to-end Wavelength Provisioning
Branch office A Headquarters Branch office B
VPN/CNM
PON/APON
End-to-end
provisioning
Metro Core
Metro 6040
Metro 6040
Metro 6040
Metro 6040
Metro 6040
Metro Access
Metro 6040
Metro Access
Metro 6040
Metro 6040
Ethernet
Financial Group 1
Intelligent Enterprise Group Financial Group 2
Residential Area
123
 Why Metro WDM?
124
Types of OptiX Metro 6100
 OTM
 OADM
 OLA
125
Signal Flow of OTM Ⅰ
 OTM composed of M32 and D32
Rx
LWM
OUT
M01 W
M02
LWM
M OUT B RC OUT
3 IN OUT
2 A MON
LDG F
M32
5dB TM RM
SC1/ I
TC1
RM TM
Tx IN
D01 W U
LWM
D02
LWM
D IN OUT B IN
3 TC IN
2 A
LDG
D32
5dB MON
126
Typical configuration-OTMⅠ
Power & Alarm
L L L L S O O
WWD D C C C
MMG G E U U
B B
FSS L L
M A A D
I CC WW
Transmitting 32 0 0 32 Receiving
U2 C FF
2 6
HUB
127
Signal Flow of OTMⅡ
Rx
LWM
OUT
A01 W
OUT B RC OUT
A02 IN OUT
LDG
M A MON
BMO F
TM RM
B SC1/ I
TC1
RM TM
2 BMI
Tx IN
D01 W U
LWM
IN B IN
TC IN
D02 OUT
LDG A
M
R MON
128
Typical configuration-OTMⅡ
Power & Alarm
MML L S L L
BRDD C WW
2 2 GG E MM
B B
MM SSFL L L L
A A
BR C C I WWWW
0 0
2 2 2 C U MF F M
5 6
HUUB
129
Signal Flow of Serial OADM
T R
M RM1 TM2 M
SC2
R TM1 RM2 T
M M
IN OUT
W W
F F
TC IN IN M BMO BMI M B OUT RC
B OUT
I I
MON BMO MON
B BMI B A
A
U U
W 2 2 W
OUT IN IN IN
OUT R
B OUT M M OUT
B TC IN
C
MON
5dB
L L
R R MON A
A W W
L
W
L
W
M M
2 2 M M
5dB
L L L L
W W W W
M M M M
130
Typical configuration-Serial OADM
Power & Alarm
B B
MM SFL L L L
A A
BR C I D D WW
0 0
2 2 E U G G MM
5 6
B B
MM SSFL L L L
A A
BR C C I D D WW
0 0
2 2 2 C U G G MM
5 6
HUUB
131
Signal Flow - Parallel OADMⅠ
W IN Tx Rx OUT
M01
W
LWM LWM
M02
LWM LWM
B D 5dB M OUT B
IN TC IN OUT IN OUT RC OUT
3 3
A MON
2 2 A MON
F LWM LWM F
5dB 5dB M32
RM
TM RM1 TM2 RM1 TM2
I TC2 TC2 I
RM TM1 TM1 TM
RM2 RM2
U W OUT Rx Tx IN
D01 W U
LWM LWM
D02
LWM LWM
OUT B IN M 5dB D IN OUT B IN
OUT TC
3 3 TC IN
A 2 2 A
LWM LWM
D32
MON 5dB 5dB MON
132
Typical Configuration Ⅱ - Parallel OADM
Power & Alarm
B B
FSS L L
M A A D
I CC WW
32 0 0 32
U2 E FF
2 6
B B
FSS L L
M A A D
I CC WW
32 0 0 32
U2 C FF
2 6
UUB
H
133
Signal Flow of OLA
MON MON
W W
TC IN B OUT IN
B OUT
A A
RC OUT
(1) (3)
IN
F F
I TM RM1 TM2 RM I
SC2/TC2
RM TM1 RM2 TM U
U MON
MON
RC IN
OUT W OUT W IN TC IN
B B
OUT A A
(10) (12)
134
Typical Configuration of OLA
Power & Alarm
West Receiving East Receiving

B B B B
East Transmitting FSS F West Transmitting
A A A A
I CC I
0 0 0 0
U2 C U
West 5 2 2 5 East
HUB
135
Types of OptiX Metro 6040
 OTM
 OADM
 OLA
136
Optical Terminal Multiplexer
The principle block diagram of OADM is shown
Service channel
OTU Main path
WBA
Clinet-side equipment
Service channel
OTU
Optical supervisory
OADM channel Line
Service channel FIU ODF
Unit SC1
OTU
Service channel
OTU WBA
Main path
137
Optical Terminal Multiplexer
D1 D2
MBR 2 1 -1
IN
D1 D2
IN L TC IN MRO
MBS2 1 -2 BMO
OutL RC OUT BMI One MBR2

MRI
A1 A2
MBS2 1 -1
OUT
MBR2 1 -2
A1 A2
1 -2
OTU OTU
-
One
MBS2
138
Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer
Optical supervisory Optical supervisory

channel channel
SC2
Main path Main path

WBA WBA
Line FIU Line
ODF FIU ODF
OADM Unit
Main path
WBA WBA
Main path
O O O O
T T T T
U U U U
Client-side equipment
139
Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer
TM1 TM2
S C 2
RM1 RM2
WD1 WD2 EA1 EA2

OAD2 1-1 OAD2 1-3
EOUT TM RM
WIN
RM TM
D1 D2 A2 A1
INL TC IN MRO MRI OUT RC OutL
MBS21-2 BMO BMI
MBS2 2-2
OutL RC OUT BMI BMO IN TC INL
MRI MRO
A1 A2 D2 D1
MBS2 1-1
EIN MBS2 2-1
WOUT
OAD2 1-2 OAD2 1-4
WA1 WA2 ED1 ED2
OTU
： - ， - -
- 140
Optical Line Amplifier
Main path Main path

WBA
Optical supervisory Optical supervisory

Line channel channel Line
ODF Line FIU SC2 FIU ODF
Main path Main path

WBA
141
Thank you
142

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OTC000604

Introduction to OptiX WDM

Optical Network Curriculum

 If you want to use the OptiX WDM equipments to

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

 Know the functions, features and

 OptiX BWS 320G Backbone DWDM Optical Transmission

Chapter 1 Long Haul DWDM Products

Chapter 2 Metro WDM Products

Simple unified network platform from common distance to ultra long-haul.

Network function unit Topology/protection Network element

 Features of OptiX BWS 320G

 Features of OptiX BWS 1600G

 The major functions of OptiX BWS 320G

 Signal flow and Hardware configuration

Multi-service and Multi-rates Access:

STM-1/4/16/64, PDH(E3, E4) , GE, POS, ATM;

Optical power equalization technology;

Adopt AGC and ALC, adapt to the change of fiber loss;

Adopt Raman amplification, Super WDM, FEC Code;

Ultra-long haul transmission.

•C-band 1535.82nm-1560.61nm, 32 channels, 100GHz spacing.

 Use PDH technique to transport 3 E1 clock signals via

OTM OLA OADM OTM

TC1 I I TC2 I I TC2 I I TC1

Density design, 32 channels need only 2 racks. 12

Abundant Optical monitor interface for

Built-in VOA units, automatic

Precise optical equalization for channel

Support up to 8 wavelengths adding/dropping 14

 Features of OptiX BWS 320G

 Features of OptiX BWS 1600G

 The major functions of OptiX BWS

 Signal flow and Hardware

• Ultra long haul transmission,

• Modular on-line upgrade: system upgrade is based on

the multiple of 400G module

• NMS supports the End-to-End wavelength management;

• Support one fiber bi-direction and two fiber bi-direction

1529.55nm C-band 1560.61nm

C-EVEN: 192.10THz-196.00THz(1529.55nm-1560.61nm, Spacing 0.8nm/100GHz)

•C-band (80 λ), L-band (80 λ), C＋L-band (160 λ)

 Single fiber, unidirectional.

 Features of OptiX BWS 320G

 Features of OptiX BWS 1600G

 The major functions of OptiX BWS

 Signal flow and Hardware

AGC-Automatic Gain Control

 Maintenance resource saving without any manual interruption:

Note: ALC: Auto Level Control AGC: Auto Gain Control 25

OAU OAU OAU OAU

According to the ITU-T G.664

High PMD tolerance up to 30ps.

Satisfied performance on all-type and mixed-type fiber.

•3 Timing signals transport simultaneously

RS9 RS10 RS11 RS12

RS16 RS15 RS14 RS13

Industry-Unique Transponder Units Protection

• 1:8 End to end wavelength protection.

Local decision, Fast switch.

Processing and switching in OLP board.

Protection against the fiber cable route’s failure .

1+1 OTU Protection