ROAD SAFETY

Presented by: Arnel O. Rivera

LPU-Cavite
What is Road Safety?
• It is an indication of how
safe individual users
are on some particular
road, or on the roads
belonging to some
region.
• The main danger to
road users is the
likelihood of a traffic
collision.
The Problem of Road Accidents
• Every year, 1.25 million people around the world die due
to road crashes – a global problem that the World Health
Organization (WHO) says is both predictable and
preventable.
• Most of the victims come from low and middle-income
countries. Those in the prime of their lives are particularly
vulnerable, with road injuries the leading cause of death
among those 15-29 years old.
Road Accidents in the Philippines
• In 2015, a total of 10,012 Filipinos died due to road
mishaps nationwide. This number has increased by
around 45.76% since 2006.
• Filipinos aged 20-24 are most vulnerable to crashes. In
2015, they accounted for 1,244 deaths, the highest
number of victims killed in crash incidents.
• Every year, road crash incidents kill more than 500
children.
• Since 2006, the number of male victims of road crashes
has been steadily increasing. Male victims comprised
78.4% of road crash victims in 2006, and 81.04% in
2015.
Road Accidents in the Philippines
• From 2006 to 2015, Luzon (excluding the National
Capital Region) listed the highest number of casualties
among the 3 major island groups, with nearly 50% of
road crash deaths occurring here. In 2015, 51.6% of road
crash deaths nationwide – or 5,167 people killed – were
recorded in Luzon.
• Meanwhile, the percentage of casualties in the National
Capital Region (NCR) has been constantly decreasing
since 2011. Road crash deaths in NCR comprised 7.2%
of the total deaths nationwide in 2011, but this dropped to
4.06% in 2015.
Road Accidents in the Philippines
• Based on data from the PSA, motorcycle-related injuries
comprise 69% of the total identified transport incidents
nationwide. According to statistics from the Land
Transportation Office (LTO), more than half of the
vehicles nationwide are motorcycles. Of the total 8.7
million vehicles registered with the LTO for 2015, 4.8
million are motorcycles.
In this "Swiss cheese" model of risks, each cheese slice
represents a layer of protection. The holes represent
risk factors. If these holes align, it can lead to a
disastrous outcome.
Film Analysis: Wheels of
Misfortune

• Identify at least FIVE road safety rules violated in the

video.
Categories of Road Signs
• Regulatory signs
• Warning signs
• Guide signs
Common Causes of Road
Accidents
• Over Speeding
• Drunk Driving
• Using Mobile Phones while Driving
• Irresponsible Driving
• Ignoring Safety Precautions
• Not wearing of helmets and seatbelts
Tips for Drivers
• You can encounter pedestrians anytime and
anywhere - even in places where they are not
supposed to be found.
• Pedestrians can be very hard to see - especially in
bad weather or at night. You must keep a lookout
and slow down if you can't see clearly.
• When entering a crosswalk area, drive slowly and
be prepared to stop.
• Stop for pedestrians who are in a crosswalk, even if
it is not marked. When you stop for a pedestrian in a
crosswalk, stop well back so that drivers in the other
lanes can also see the pedestrian in time to stop.
Tips for Drivers
• Do not overtake and pass other vehicles stopped for
pedestrians.
• When you are turning, you often will have to wait for
a "gap" in traffic. Beware that while you are watching
for that "gap," pedestrians may have moved into
your intended path.
• Be especially attentive around schools and in places
where children are active.
Tips for Pedestrians
• Be predictable. Stay off freeways and restricted
zones. Use sidewalks where provided. Cross or
enter streets where it is legal to do so.
• Where no sidewalks are provided, it is usually safer
to walk facing road traffic.
• Make it easy for drivers to see you - dress in light
colors and wear retro-reflective material. It might be
wise to carry a flashlight in very dark areas.
• Be wary. Most drivers are nice people, but don't
count on them paying attention. Watch out - make
eye contact to be sure they see you!
Tips for Pedestrians
• Alcohol and drugs can impair your ability to walk
safely, just like they do a person's ability to drive.
• Use extra caution when crossing multiple-lane,
higher speed streets.
Summary:
• Data shows that human error is the leading cause of
road mishaps. But expert say fatalities in traffic
crash incidents can be prevented if multiple
safeguards are in place.
• Driver awareness is key. Thus, enforcement of
measures that prevent distracted driving is
important.
• Road collision can be mitigated by good road design
and by protective barriers such as seat belts and
other safety features installed in the vehicle.