LIVING WITH GRAVITY AND

FRICTION
Subject: SCIENCE 6
No : 6-NARRA, 6-GUIJO, 6-MOLAVE
Time :10:40 – 11:30, 12:00-12:50,1:30-2:20

jhonalbert.elizes@deped.gov.ph
 REVIEW
01 GRAVITY AND MASS

02 WHAT
. IS WEIGHT
.

03 GRAVITY AND DISTANCE

04 FRICTION VS. GRAVITY

HOW DO GRAVITY AND FRICTION
.
05 KEEP THINGS IN ORDER?
 KINDS OF FORCES
NORMAL FORCE
01 While you are seated, your chair is exerting ang upward force on you,
just enough to support your weight

BUOYANT FORCE
02 There is also a force acting on you when you are swimming that stays
you afloat on water.

LIFTING AND TENSION FORCE

03 In lifting objects,whenever you get up from bed, lift your bag and go up
using stairs, elevator or escalator you overcome gravity.

REACTION FORCE
04 Jumping up requires that you push hard on the floor with your feet and,
as nature designed it, the floor excerts a reaction force on you.

LIFT FORCE
05 To keep the plane from falling, there has to be an upward force on it to
cancel out Easrth's downward pull. this upward force is called lift
While you are seated,
your chair is exerting
and upward force on
you, just enough to
support your weight
There is also a force
acting on you when you
are swimming that stays
you afloat on water.
If the object is hanging
by a cord,the tension in
the cord is just equal to
the load's weight.
Jumping up requires that
you push hard on the floor
with your feet and, as nature
designed it, the floor exerts
a reaction force on you.
To keep the plane from
falling, there has to be an
upward force on it to cancel
out Earth's downward pull.
this upward force is called
1. A toy rubber duck floats on
water through the help of which
force?
a. buoyant force
b. its weight
c. normal force
d. tension force
2. While you stand on the floor,
Earth exerts a __ force on you,
directed___?
a. frictional; sideward
b. frictional; downward
c. gravitational; upward
d. gravitational; downward
3. To lift up a bunch of bananas off
the floor, the tension force on the
string will have to be___the weight of
the bananas?
a. equal to
b. greater than
c. less than
d. greater than or eaqual to
4.While an elevator starts from rest
and goes up, a person in it receives
an upward___force, which is___his
weight.
a. normal force; equal to
b. normal force; greater than
c. gravitational force; equal to
d. gravitational force; greater than
5. This force exerted on you by the
earth is also___.
a. your mass
b. your weight
c. half of your mass
d. half of your weight
Answer:
1. . buoyant force
2. . gravitational; downward
3. . greater than or eaqual to
4. . normal force; equal to
5. your weight
 1. What is the type of friction that is
important to walking?
a. static friction
b. sliding friction
c. walking friction
d. air friction
 2. What is the direction of the force
that the Earth exerts on you?
a. upward
b. downward
c. to the left
d. to the right
3. Where will you weigh less?
a. on the ground
b. on top of a mountain
c. on a flying airplane
d. on the moon
4.What can be done to increase the
friction between two objects?
a. make surface of one object smoother
b. put water in between the two objects
c. increase the force pressing the two
objects together
d. decrease the force pressing the two
objects together.
5. In which surface will you
experience less friction?
a. grassy soccer field
b. rocky ground
c. rough road
d. smooth floor tiles
ANSWER:
1. B
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. D
How Is Energy Transformed and
Conserved?
Energy Comes in different
Forms
1. Mechanical
2. Thermal
3. Chemical
4. Radiant
5. Electrical
6. Nuclear
MECHANICAL ENERGY
Is the energy of
the movement or
the position of an
object.
Kinetic Energy
Is the mechanical
energy of the
movement of a
moving object.
Potential Energy
Is the mechanical
energy of an
object due to its
position or
condition.
Thermal Energy
It is the energy produced
by the vibration and
movement of the atoms
and molecules of the
substance.
Chemical Energy

It is the energy needed to

bond atoms together. It is
the form of energy in
chemical reactions.
 Radiant Energy

The sun is one source of

energy does not only
include light or sunlight
as most people think.
Electrical Energy
Is a form of energy
from
electromagnetic
interactions.
Nuclear Energy
When the nucleus
split, nuclear energy
released in the form
of heat and light
energy.
 Energy Transformation

Solar devices convert the

energy of sunlight into
electricity.
 Energy Transformation

In car engine, fuel is burned

to convert chemical energy
to heat.
 Energy Transformation
In a microphone-loudspeaker
system, the microphone
converts mechanical energy in
the form of sound into
electrical energy that goes to
the loud speaker.
 Energy Transformation

Mechanical energy of waterfall

is converted into electrical
energy in a generator.
 Energy Transformation

A toaster changes electrical

energy into heat.
 Energy Transformation

Your body changes the

chemical energy in food into
kinetic energy and heat as you
walk, jump or run.
 Energy Transformation

Lightning a match involves

mechanical, chemical and
radiant energy (Heat and
Light).
 Energy Transformation
One of the most common
energy transformations
involves the changing of
potential energy to kinetic
energy or kinetic to potential.
Law of Conservation of Energy
Energy is neither created nor
destroyed. It can be converted
from one form to another but
the total energy remains
constant.
 Assignment
Search the meaning and pictures of the following.
Magat Dam
Hydroelectric Turbines
Wind Mill
Biomass
Geothermal plant