• Cuba Canal) • Nicaragua • Iraq • Philippines • (Not in Overthrow): • Iran • Haiti • Guatemala • Dominican Republic • Viet Nam (Multiple Times) • • Mexican Revolution Chile (Wilson) • Grenada • Brazil (Goulart Coup) • Puerto Rico World Civilizations
From the 16th Century
Renaissance • Humanism • Thomas More, Utopia • Erasmus • Machiavelli, The Prince (1516) • Magna Carta (1215) • Tsar (Czar) European States • 30 Year’s War 1618- • Intendents 1648 • Cardinal Mazarin • “Holy Roman Empire” • Louis XIV 1643-1715 • Treaty of Westphalia • “Divine Right of 1648 Kings” • Jean Bodin • War of the Spanish • Cardinal Richelieu Succession 1700- 1585-1648 1713 • Royal Absolutism • Bourbons • William of Orange • Stuarts • William and Mary • James I (r. 1603- (1689-1702) 1625) • English Bill of Rights • Parliament • Puritans • Oliver Cromwell • Charles I (r. 1625- 1685) • “Glorious Revolution” 1688 Eastern Europe • Russia • Fredrick William “The • Austria Great Elector” (r. • Prussia 1640-1688) • • Fredrick William (r. Tsar (Czar) 1713-1740) • Romanovs (1613- • Frederick II “The 1917) Great” (r. 1740-1780) • Hapsburgs • Maria Theresa (r. • Hohenzollerns 1740-1780) • Greek Orthodox • Poland Church • Turkey • Mongols 1241 • Islam (Moslems, • Moscow Muslims) • Ivan IV “The Terrible” (r. 1533-1584) • “The Time of Troubles” (early 17th Century) • Peter I “The Great” (r. 1682-1724) Scientific Revolution • The Scientific Method • The Revolution of the • Rene Descartes (1596- Heavenly Bodies, 1650) [Deductive Nicholas Copernicus Reasoning] (1473-1543) • Francis Bacon (1561- • Johannes Keller (1571- 1626) [Inductive 1630) Reasoning] • Galileo Galilee (1562- • Empirical Method 1642) • Isaac Newton (1642- 1727) Law of Gravitation • Principia Mathematica • Baron Montesquieu, 1687 The Spirit of the Laws • Enlightenment 1748 • Natural Law • Voltaire (1694-1778) • Deism • Marquis de Lafayette • The Inquisition • Adam Smith (1723- • Baruch Spinoza 1790) Wealth of Nations • Pantheism • Jean-Jacques • Secularism Rousseau, Emile • John Locke, Essay 1762 Concerning Human • Denis Diderot (1713- Understanding 1690 1784) Encylopedie Liberalism Freemasonry (Masons) • Continental Congress • American Revolution • Patrick Henry 1775-1783 • John Adams • Seven Years’ War • Sam Adams (French and Indian • Loyalists (Tories) War) 1765-1763 • Articles of • Stamp Act 1765 Confederation • Navigation Acts • Constitution 1789 • Boston Tea Party • Deists 1773 French Revolution • French Revolution • Declaration of the 1789 Rights of Man and the • Louis XVI (1774- Citizen 1792) • Civil Constitution of • Marie Antoinette the Clergy 1790 • Estates General 1789 • Jacobins • National Constituent • National Convention Assembly • “Reign of Terror” 1793 • The Bastille • Courts of the People • First Consul • Committee of Public • “Napoleonic Safety Settlement” • Robespierre • Talleyrand • Danton • Waterloo 1815 • “Egalite, Liberte, • Treaty of Vienna 1815 Fraternite” • Metternich • Levee en Masse • The Directory • Napoleon Bonaparte Spanish American Revolutions for Independence • Charles IV • Cortes of Cadiz 1812 • Manuel Godoy • Constitution of Cadiz • Ferdinand VII 1812 • Joseph Bonaparte • Riego Revolt 1820 (“Pepe Botellas”) • Miguel Hidalgo y • Guerrilla War Costilla • Juntas for the • “Grito de Dolores” Defense of Ferdinand Sept. 16, 1810 VII • Creole • Augustin de Iturbide • Peninsulares • Mestizos • Queretaro Conspiracy 1810 • Jose Maria Morelos • Vicente Guerrero • Felix Fernandez (Guadalupe Victoria) • Francisco Miranda • Battle of Carabobo • Simon Bolivar 1821 • Simon Rodriguez • Congress of Cucuta • 1821 Cabildo • • Jose Antonio de Jose Antonio Paez Sucre • Llaneros • Manuela Saenz • Battle of Boyaca 1819 • Jose de San Martin • Francisco de Paula • Portenos Santander • Sir Hume Popham • Santiago Liniers • Bernardo O’Higgins • Mariano Moreno • Carrera Brothers • Cornelio Saavedra • Luis Beltran • Manuel Belgrano • Battle of Chacabuco • Bernardino Rivadavia 1817 • Jose Gaspar • Lord Cochrane Rodriguez de Francia • Riego Revolt 1820 • Gauchos • Battle of Ayacucho • Jose Gervasio Artigas 1824 • Lautaro Lodge (Masons) Independence of Brazil • Carlota Joaquina • Sao Paulo • John VI (Jao VI) • Queen Leopoldina • Fazendas • Grito de Yprianga (fazenderos) (Sept. 7, 1822) • Pedro I • “Fico” • Jose Bonafacio de Andrada e Silva Industrial Society • Karl Marx 1818-1883 • Michael Bakunin • Friedrich Engels • “Propaganda of the • Communist Manifesto Deed” 1848 • Syndicalism • Das Kapital 1867 • Labour Party 1906 • First International • Chancellor Bismarck 1864 • German Social • Anarchism Democratic Party 1890 • Eduard Bernstein • Revisionsim • Second International 1889 World War I • Franco-Prussian War • Anglo-French Entente • 1870-1871 1904 • Bismarck • Anglo-Russian • Alsace-Lorraine Agreement 1907 • • Archduke Franz The Triple Alliance Ferdinand 1882 • Central Powers • Kaiser Wilhelm II (r. 1888-1918) • Allied (Entente) Powers • Woodrow Wilson • 14 Points • League of Nations • Propaganda China • Mongols • Great Wall • Ming Dynasty 1368- • Eunuchs 1644 • Manzhou (Manchu) • Zhu (Hongwu) • Qing Dynasty (1664- • Yongle (1402-1424) 1911) • Macao • Kangxi (Kang-hsi r. • Beijing (Peking) 1662-1722) • Forbidden City • Qienlon (Chien Lung r. 1736-1739) Japan to the Meiji Restoration • Daimyo • Tokugawa Ieyasu (r. • Shogun 1603-1616 • Shogunate • Tokagawa • Shogunate1603-1867 Shintoism • • Samurai Buddhism • • Sakoku (Isolationism) Oda Nobunaga (1523-1582) • Tokyo • Toyotomi Hideyoshi • Kyoto • Commodore Perry 1853-1854 Muslim World- 1 • Qur’an (Koran) • Istanbul • Mongols (Constantinople) fell • Chinghis Kahn (1167- 1453 1227) • Suleiman the • Ottoman Turks Magnificent (r. 1520- 1533 • Jihad • Grand Vizier • Sultans • Grand Mufti • Sultan Mehmed the • Ulema Conqueror • Janissaries • Shah • The Balkans • Shah Abbas I (r. • Infidels 1587-1629) • “Sick Man of Europe” • Isfahan • Sunni • Mughals (Moghuls) • Shi’ite • Hindu • Sufi • Sultinate of Delhi • Muhammed (The • Akbar the Great (r. Prophet) 1556-1605) • Ishmail • Aurangzeb (1656- • Safavid Empire 1707) • Taj Mahal Colonial Africa • Guinea • Zulus • Angola • Cecil Rhodes • Tanzania • Boer War 1899-1902 • Uganda • Aparthied • Mahdi Rebellion • Belgian Congo 1880s • David Livingston • Cape Colony • Henry Stanley • Boers • Ethiopia (Abyssinia) • Orange Free State • Liberia 1836 Europe 1919-1920 • Fascism • Reparations • Keynesian Economics • The Ruhr • John Maynard • Dawes Plan 1924 Keynes (1883-1946) • Totalitarianism • Labour Party • Benito Mussolini • Great Depression (1883-1945) • Treaty of Versailles • IL Popolo d’Italia 1920 • Fasces • Weimar Constitution • King Victor Emmanuel • Weimar Republic III 1919 • Corporatism • “lL Duce” • Ethiopia • Marshal Jozef Pilsudski • Admiral Miklos Horthy • Locarno Pact 1925 Russia to WWII • Tsar Nicholas II • Soviet Council of • March Revolution Worker and Soldiers • Duma • Leon Trotsky (1879- • Alexander Kerensky 1940) • • October Revolution Bolsheviks • Cheka • Vladimir Lenin (1870- 1924) • Treaty of Brest- • Central Committee Litovsk 1918 • New Economic Policy • Red Army (NEP) • Purges • Political Bureau • Show Trial (Politburo) • Josef Stalin (1879- 1953) • First Five Year Plan (1929-1933) • Collectivization Campaign • Kulaks Fascism in Germany • Totalitarianism • Beer Hall Putsch 1923 • Mein Kampf • Reichstag • Mussolini • Paul Von Hindenburg • National Socialist • Enabling Act 1933 German Workers Party • Joseph Goebbels (Nazi Party) 1920 • Heinrich Himmler • Stalin • Holocaust • Adolf Hitler • Nuremburg Laws 1935 • Wannsee Conference 1942 • “Final Solution” East Asia 1840-1949 • Opium Wars 1840- • “Self Strengthening” 1842 • Empress Dowager • British East India Cixi (1835-1908) Company • Boxer Rebellion 1900 • “Unequal Treaties” • Kang yu-wei (1858- • Manchu (Manchu) 1925) Dynasty • Yuan Shikai • Taiping and Nien • Republic of China Rebellions 1912 • Hug Hsiu-chuan • Kuomingtang (KMT) • May Fourth • Russo-Japanese War Movement 1919 1904-1905 • Chiang Kai-shek • Manchuria • Chinese Communist • Anti-Comintern Pact Party (CCP) 1925 1937 • Long March of 1934 • Mao Zedong • Meiji Restoration 1868 • Shinto World War II • The “Little Entente • Munich Conference • League of Nations 1938 • Spanish Civil War • Neville Chamberlain 1936-1939 • Nazi –Soviet Non- • Francisco Franco Aggression Pact 1939 • Rhineland • Winston Churchill • Axis Pact • Battle of Stalingrad • Anschluss 1942-1943 • Partisans • Mao Zedong The U.S.-U.S.S.R. Rivalry • Cold War • Hungarian Rebellion • Marshall Plan 1947 1956 • Truman Doctrine • Berlin Wall 1961-1989 1947 • Fidel Castro • N.A.T.O. 1949 • Cuban Missile Crisis • Warsaw Pact 1962 • Korean War 1950- • Nuclear Test Ban 1953 Treaty 1963 • Nikita Khrushchev • Charles de Gaulle De-Colonization and the “Third World” • Third World • Jawaharlal Nehru • Ho Chi Minh (1890- • Pakistan 1969) • Bangladesh • Marxism • Ghana • Labour Party • Marshal Tito • Mohandas Gandhi (1869-1948) • Congress Party The New Asia • Peoples’ Republic of • Red Guards China 1949 • Thought of Chairman • Mao Zedong (died Mao (Little Red Book) 1976) • The Gang of Four • Zhou Enlai • Deng Xiaoping • The Great Leap • Tienanmen Square Forward 1958 Massacre 1989 • Great Proletarian • General Douglas Cultural Revolution MacArthur (1880- 1965 1964) • Diet • Liberal Democratic Party • Mahatma Gandhi • Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964) • Indira Gandhi • Ho Chi Minh The Modern Muslim World • Islamic Fundamentalism • Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk) • Pan-Arabism (Arab • Treaty of Lausanne 1923 Nationalism) • Zionists • Hussein Family of • Balfour declaration of Sheikhs 1917 • Mandates • Theodore Herzl • Ibn Saud • Palestinian Liberation • Saudi Arabia Organization (PLO) 1964 • O.P.E.C. • Reza Shah Pahlavi (r. • Ayatollah Khomeini 1925-1941 • Shah Muhammad Pahlavi (r. 1941-1979) • Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini • Yom Kippur War 1973 • Saddam Hussein