OBJECTIVES

1. Recall calculating the Z-score

2. Determine the sampling distribution of sample mean when the sample size
is large.
3. Determine the sampling distribution of sample mean when the population
is normal.
4. Calculate the probabilities associated with the sample mean and population mean
applying the Central Limit Theorem in real life problems.

1
 Throwback
*Let them go to their respective group and choose:
A. Leader/explainer
B. z-score calculator
C. graph maker
D. probability solver

2
 Z= What is the
X Sketch the normal curve
score probability?

P(Z <0.35)=.0636831
63.68%
Z= 0.35
114 5.65 P(Z >0.35)= 0.363169
36.32 %

110 5.65

113 5.65
3
P(Z <0.35)=? P(Z >0.35)=?

Z=0.35

4
P(z< -0.35)=? P(z> -0.35)=?

Z= -0.35

5
P(Z <0.35)=?
P(-0.35< Z <0.35)=?

P(Z> -0.35)= ?

6
P(Z <0.35)=.0636831 P(Z >0.35)= 0.363169
63.68% 36.32 %

Z=0.35

7
 P(z> -0.35)= 0.636831
P(Z< -0.35)=0.363169
63.68%
36.32 %

8
 P(-0.35< Z <0.35)=
0.273661
27.37%

9
 P(Z> 0.18)=
P(Z< 0.18)=

10
P(Z< 0.18)=0.
571424 P(Z> 0.18)=0.4286
57.14% 42.86%

11
 Sketch the normal
X Z= score
curve
What is the probability?

P(Z <0.35)=.0636831
63.68%
Z= 0.35
114 5.65 P(Z >0.35)= 0.363169
36.32 %
36.32 %
P(Z< -0.35)=0.363169

Z= -0.35
110 5.65 P(z> -0.35)= 0.636831
63.68%

P(Z> 0.18)=0.4286
42.86%
113 5.65 Z= 0.18 P(Z< 0.18)=0. 571424
57.14%
12
Group work:
1. Let be the mean of a random sample of size 50 drawn from a population
with a mean of 112 and standard deviation of 40

a. Find the mean and standard deviation of

b. Find the probability that assumes a value greater than 113.
c. Find the probability that assumes a value less than 113.
c. Find the probability that assumes a value between 110 and 114.

13
The Central
Limit
Theorem

14
 The Central Limit Theorem
States that  

“If a random sample of observations is selected from a

population (any population), then when is sufficiently
large, the sampling distribution of x will be approximately
normal.

The larger the sample size, the better will be the

normal approximation to the sampling distribution
of x.)
15
 “
Sampling Distribution
-probability distribution of a statistic

16
 The Central Limit Theorem
States that  

“If a random sample of observations is selected from a

population (any population), then when is sufficiently
large, the sampling distribution of x will be approximately
normal.

The larger the sample size, the better will be the

normal approximation to the sampling distribution
of x.)
17
18
Sampling Distribution
 
of
the Sample Mean z

19
◍  

20
 Solving problems

Group work:
1. Let be the mean of a random sample of size 50 drawn from a population
with a mean of 112 and standard deviation of 40

a. Find the mean and standard deviation of

b. Find the probability that assumes a value between 110 and 114.
c. Find the probability that assumes a value greater than 113.

21
 (Standard Find the area under the
What is the
score) normal curve
probability?

a. P(X100)=
1. 100 b. P(X100)=

c. P(X85)=
2. 85 d. P(X85)=

3. e. P(85<X<100)=
22
 Student A

National Achievement Test was given to a group of

high school graduating students. The result shows
that the mean score is 95 with a standard deviation of
15. Determine the standard scores corresponding to
the following scores.

23
Good
life!
25
 Project
exhibition
and
presentation

26
 Activity
*instructions:
 Let them go to their partners. Each member will be assigned different type
of worksheets (Worksheet A & B)
 After they have received their assigned worksheet the teacher will instruct
them to go their (expert group) and work with the other students with the
similar work sheet to discuss and answer their assigned task or problems.
 After the discussion they will return to their partners to discuss their
assigned problems/task.

27
28
 (Standard Find the area under
What is the
score) the normal curve
probability?

a. P(X670)=_____
1. 670 660 35
b. P(X670)=_____

29
 Group B.
The average number of milligrams (mg) of cholesterol in a cup of
a certain brand of ice cream is 660mg, and the standard deviation is
35mg. Assume the variable is normally distributed.

A. If a cup of ice cream is selected, what is the probability

that the cholesterol content will be more than 670mg?

B. If a sample of 10 cups of ice cream is selected, what is

the probability that the mean of the sample will be larger
than 670mg?
30
31
32
a.

P(X>670)=0.385908
=38.59%

33
b.

P(� >670) = 0.1841 or

18.41%

34
 “
◍ Discussion group

35
36
37
38
 Practice

The average public high school has 468

students with a standard deviation of 87. If a
random sample of 38 public elementary schools
is selected, what is the probability that the mean
number of students enrolled is between 445 and
485?

39
 Group C

◍
Solution:
 
Given: μ=468; σ=87; � = 445 ��� 485; n=38
=
Find P(445 ≤ � ≤ 485):

= )
=)
=P(-1.63
Using the z-table: The PP(445 ≤ � ≤ 485) is 0.8849-
0.0516=0.8333 or 83.33%

40
41
 Formative Assessment
◍
1.  For almost all x distributions, if n is 30 or larger, the sample mean the
distribution will be approximately ______.
(normal , not normal)
2. In a few applications you may need a sample size _____ than 30 to get
reliable results.
(smaller, larger)
3. If the population is normal, the sample size should be greater
than 30. _______
(True or False)
4. The Central Limit Theorem tells us that as the sample size increases, the
sampling distribution of the sample means approaches a normal distribution
regardless of the shape of the population.__________
42 (True or False)
 Formative Assessment

1. Manufacturer of ball bearings claims that this product

has a mean weight 502g and standard deviation of 30g.
What is the probability that a random sample of 100
ball bearings will have combined weight:

a. Between 496g and 500g?

b. More than 510g?
43
44
45
 Find the area under
What is the
the normal curve
probability?
a. P(100)=
100 b. P(100)=

a. P(85)=
85
85 b. P(85)=

46
 Z=
X
score
114 5.65 0.35
114 5.65 0.35
110 5.65 ?
110 5.65 ?

47
 “
Quotations are commonly printed as a
means of inspiration and to invoke
philosophical thoughts from the reader.

48
 This is a slide title

◍ Here you have a list of items

◍ And some text
◍ But remember not to overload your
slides with content

Your audience will listen to you or read

the content, but won’t do both.

49
Big concept
Bring the attention of your audience over a key
concept using icons or illustrations

50
 You can also split your content

White
Is the color of milk and
fresh snow, the color
produced by the
combination of all the
colors of the visible
spectrum.
Black
Is the color of coal,
ebony, and of outer space.
It is the darkest color,
the result of the absence
of or complete absorption
of light.

51
 In two or three columns

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the Is the color of blood,
butter and ripe lemons. clear sky and the deep and because of this it
In the spectrum of sea. It is located has historically been
visible light, yellow is between violet and green associated with
found between green and on the optical spectrum. sacrifice, danger and
orange. courage.

52
 A picture is worth a thousand words

A complex idea can be conveyed with just a

single still image, namely making it possible
to absorb large amounts of data quickly.

53
Want big impact?
Use big image.

54
 Use charts to explain your ideas

White Gray Black

55
 And tables to compare data

A B C

Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16

56
 Maps

our office

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Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?

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That’s a lot of money

185,244 users
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Our process is easy

first

second

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60
 Let’s review some concepts
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter
and ripe lemons. In the
spectrum of visible light,
yellow is found between green
and orange.
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter
and ripe lemons. In the
spectrum of visible light,
yellow is found between green
and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea. It is
located between violet and
green on the optical
spectrum.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea. It is
located between violet and
green on the optical
spectrum.
61
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been associated
with sacrifice, danger and
courage.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been associated
with sacrifice, danger and
courage.
You can insert graphs from Google Sheets

62
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Desktop project
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 �
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You can find me at @username & user@mail.me

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Special thanks to all the people

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SlidesCarnival
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This presentation uses the following typographies and colors:

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You can download the fonts on these pages:
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◍ Purple #432e64
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� Now you can use any emoji as an icon!
And of course it resizes without losing quality and you can
change the color.

�
How? Follow Google instructions
https://twitter.com/googledocs/status/730087240156643328

� � ����������❤�����
✋��
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