Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sumber :
1. Business Logistics Management, Ronald
H.Balou.
2. Physical Logistics Management, Grant M.Davis
& John E.Dillard,Jr.
3. Strategic Logistics Management, Douglas
M.Lambert & James R.Stock.
4. Principles of Marketing, Phillip Kotler.
DEFINISI LAMBERT
Purchasing : Pembelian aktual dari material dan
aktivitas-aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan
proses pembelian.
Procurement : Aktivitas yang meliputi proses
dan strategis.
DEFINISI LEENDERS
Purchasing : Proses pembelian (pembelajaran
dari kebutuhan, lokasi dan pemilihan supplier,
negosiasi harga, jaminan pengiriman).
Procurement : Purchasing, stores, traffic,
receiving, pemeriksaan barang yang datang,
storage).
TUJUAN PURCHASING
Getting the right materials (meeting quality
requirement), in the right quantity, for delivery
at the right time and right place, from the right
source (a vendor who reliable and will meet its
commitments in a timely fashion), with right
service (both before and after sales), and the
right price.
PROCUREMENT (1)
Procurement is an important link in the
Supply Chain.
The objective of procurement is to ensure
that there are sufficient supplies at the
right price, of the required quality, in the
right place and at the right time.
Organisations have specific departments
responsible for procurement.
PROCUREMENT (2)
Organisations are in need of a number of
items:
Utilities
Fuel
Capital Assets
Stationary items
PROCUREMENT (3)
Organisations are in need of a number of
items:
Outsourced services
Security
PROCUREMENT OBJECTIVES (1)
According to Rushton et al, when setting
procurement objectives, consideration
should be given to the following:
Ensuring the supply of raw materials and
other supplies
The quality of supplies
The price
The origin of the supplies
The method of supply
PROCUREMENT OBJECTIVES (2)
Supply guarantees
Production capacity
Competitive advantage
SASARAN PURCHASING
Menjamin kelancaran aliran material, supplies,
dan pelayanan yang dibutuhkan untuk operasi
organisasi.
Menjaga agar tidak terjadi kekurangan
persediaan.
Memelihara dan meningkatkan kualitas.
Ronald H. Ballou
Open Order
Close Order.
Commodity record.
Supplier record.
Special toll record.
MNGT PURC HBGNNYA DG LANGKAH2 DLM SELEKSI.
Pase-1 : Persiapan
Tetapkan kebutuhan pengadaan.
Bentuk Tim,jika perlu
Company profile
Penelitian Awal Kondisi Keuangan Kunjungan kepabrik
Ongkos/biaya murah.
PERAN STRATEGIS
PURCHASING
Melalui hubungan dengan pihak pasar,
pihak purchasing bisa memperoleh
informasi penting tentang teknologi baru,
potensi material dan jasa baru, sumber
pasokan baru dan perubahan kondisi
pasar.
Dengan komunikasi, purchasing bisa
membantu membentuk strategi
organisasi untuk memperoleh keunggulan
kesempatan pasar.
SELEKSI DAN EVALUASI
PEMASOK
Proses paling penting adalah pemilihan supplier.
Proses pengambilan keputusan : decision makers
dan decision influencers (Decision Making Unit).
JUST IN TIME