have? Roots in ancient Greece Εκκλεσια/ekklesia Term used to refer to any public gathering A political rally could be an ecclesia. Students gathered together to study could be an ecclesia. A stadium full of fans attending a sporting event could be an ecclesia. People who gather to pray could be an ecclesia Christian adaptation Christian Usage The early Christians adopted the term for its own usage “called out” In its earliest usage, it referred to a movement Building “House” churches Urban setting “pagan” Inclusive communities There is more than one kind of church Simple Elaborate New Old Large Small Why these differences? Do these differences reflect different understanding of “church”? What makes a church? Is this a church? Is this?