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CAUSE AND EFFECT

GROUP 05
 Dwi yuningsih
 Hanifah indriana
 Melani puteri
 Raihan adepuka
What is a cause and effect?
 cause is "the that something happens" or "why
something happens" yaitu alasan/mengapa
sesuatu itu terjadi.
 

 effect/result is "the consequences of an action


reason " atau "what happened" yaitu konsekuensi
 Cause and effect Sentences
 Due to
 Because of
 Owing to
 Thanks to
 As a consequence of
 As a result of
 Because
 Since
 As
 For
 etc.
Sentences following by noun

 Because of
 Thanks to
 As a result of
 Due to
 As a consequence of
 Owing to
Genre for sentence following by noun

Signal word/phrase + Cause + Effect

or

Effect + Signal word/phrase + Cause


Example following by noun
1. He’s always late because of his gaming habits
Dia selalu telat karena kebiasaan bermain game-nya.
 Signal phrase: Because of
 Cause: His gaming habits
 Effect : He’s always late
 2.As a result of the rain, we canceled the outing.
Akibat hujan, kita membatalkan pikinik itu.
 Signal phrase: As a result of
 Cause: the rain
 Effect : we canceled the outing
sentence following by verb

 Because
 Since
 As
 For
genre for sentence by verb

Signal word/phrase + Cause + Effect

or

Effect + Signal word/phrase + Cause


Example for sentence by verb

1.She was dismissed as a consequence of her ignorance


Dia diberhentikan karena ketidaktahuanya.
 Signal phrase: as a consequence of
 Cause: her ignorance
 Effect : She was dismissed
2.The outing was canceled since it’s raining
Piknik itu dibatalkan karena hujan.
 Signal phrase: since
 Cause: it’s raining
 Effect : the outing was canceled
As a result of

 Meaning | Synonyms
 the outcome of something that you have done.
 a result of anything that is willingly done by you
 the consequence of your own deed
 because of the occurrence of something
 it is the indication of the effect due to a cause
 consequently
 accordingly
 thus
 so
 therefore
Meaning a result of

 Alhasil
 Akibatnya
 Akibat
 As a result of is work hard, now he can buy a super car.
Example Sentences
 As a result of this mishap, he was not on work for a week.
 David twisted his arms and, as a result, he won’t be taking
part in the basketball tournament.
 Tom died as a result of an accident.
 Several houses were shattered as a result of the heavy
storm.
 Jackson misbehaved with his boss; as a result, he lost the
job.
 He took too many loans and as a result, he went bankrupt.
 Many local citizens died as a result of a bomb blast.
 Lots of fishes and other sea creatures had died as a
result of the crude oil spilling.

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