BASIC METALLURGY

•Aris Prasetyo
•Farel
•Julio Kautsar
•Lingga
•Wahyudi Mufti
 BASIC METALLURGY
• Struktur Metal
• Sifat Mekanik Metal
• Carbon dan Alloy Steel
• Perlakuan Panas pada Baja
BASIC METALLURGY
Semua metal kecuali mercury adalah padatan pada suhu
ruangan. Padatan tersebutt terdiri dari atom atom yang
membentuk susunan atau pola teratur dan disebut crystal lattice.
Struktur Metal
Pertimbangan energy serta sifat ikatan logam menghasilkan
beberapa jenis struktur lattice, 3 diantaranya paling sering observasi
pada metal. 3 struktur atau unit sel paling sering disebut :
• Face – Centered Cubic (fcc)
• Body – Centered Cubic (bcc)
• Hexagonal Closed Packed (bcp)
 Copper

Nikel

Aluminium

Gold

Hard Sphere Model of Face – Centered

Cubic Atom Packing
 Iron

Molybdenum

Chromium

Vanadium

Hard Sphere Model of Body – Centered

Cubic Atom Packing
 Magnesium

Zinc

Cobalt

Hard Sphere Model of Face – Centered

Cubic Atom Packing
Sifat Mekanik Metal
• Tensile Test
• Hardness Test
• Charpy Impact Test
• Fatigue Test
Tensile Test
 Stress – Strain Curve
Strain Hardening Necking
Stress
Tensile Strength x  𝜎 = 𝑃  P = applied load, lb
= stress, psi

𝐴 A = Original cross-sectional area, in2

Stress

x Yield Strength
nt

Strain
sta
Con

𝜎 Δ𝐼   = Engineering Strain
Young’s Modulus =   𝜀  =
stic

𝜀 = change in length, in
𝐼
Ela

= original length, in

Strain
Sifat Mekanik Metal
• Tensile Test
• Hardness Test
• Charpy Impact Test
• Fatigue Test
Sifat Mekanik Metal
• Tensile Test
• Hardness Test
• Charpy Impact Test
• Fatigue Test