CHIDO MUPAZVIRIBGO N01910594N JOSEPH ZVAREVAN01910634K SPENCER MAKUVAZA N01910603E NKOMO FANSEN N01910624J PRESENTATION OUTLINE QUESTIONS LOSS OF SENSE OF IDENTITY LOSS OF COHESION DEALING WITH DIFFERENT OPINIONS STRATEGIES TO BRING BACK PERFORMANCE CONCLUSION REFERENCES QUESTIONS Q5a). As a Project Manager running extensive engineering projects, you have found that team members are loosing their sense of identity and cohesion, describe the appropriate actions that you can take to address this problem. 5b) Describe the appropriate actions that you will take as a team leader on a project if you notice different opinions between team members relating to project deliverables and the level of overall complexity of the project. 5c) Explain the strategies that can be used by the Project Manager to bring back the team to performance if he observes that performance of other team members is dropping whilst others are constantly doing good job. LOSS OF SENSE OF IDENTITY Identity-who one is and their contribution to the team Clarify roles and responsibilities of each team member Encourage open communications Offer appropriate training Encourage participative decision making Reinforce core values of the team eg empowerment, loyalty, support, openness LOSS OF COHESION Cohesion-strength and extent of interpersonal connection existing among team members Relook at the size of the team where possible, reduce it Increase group status and perceived difficulty of attaining membership Celebrate small and big success and progress Reward team cooperation instead of individual members Manage and resolve conflicts Increase the time team members spend together-team building exercises Be impartial and practice fair treatment of team members DEALING WITH DIFFERENT OPINIONS Give team members time to develop common understanding Digest all views and explain to members why taking a course of action Treat everyone like an adult Establish relationship with each team member-trust Explain the goals and objectives of the team Organise meeting with concerned members and clarify expectations Give members a chance to ask questions-Address uncertainties Ensure that team members get to know each other STRATEGIES TO BRING BACK PERFORMANCE Retraining of underperformers Provide adequate resources Regular follows ups and review of standards Clarify role expectations Explain the repercussions of underperformance Assign some responsibilities to other team members Reward performance Address role incompatibility Reassign or release the poor performer CONCLUSION Performance is affected by loss of identity, loss of cohesion, opinion differences and free riders. The above can be addressed by communication, building trust Reward systems play an important role in addressing these challenges REFERENCES Cummings, T. G., & Worley, C. G. (2015) Organization Development & Change. 10th ed. Stamford, Cengage Learning. Nahavandi, A. (2015) The Art and Science of Leadership. 7th ed. England, Pearson Education Limited. Robbins, S. P., Judge, T. A., Odendaal A., & Roodt, G. (2013) Organisational Behaviour. Global and Southern African Perspectives. 3rd ed. Cape Town, Pearson Education Limited. Whetten, D. A., & Cameron, K. S. (2016) Developing Management Skills. 9th ed. England, Pearson Education Limited.