Professional Documents
Culture Documents
An Overview
2
The Purpose of Information Systems
3
The Purpose of Information Systems
(continued)
• Problem solving and decision making require
information
• Keys to success in business are
– Gathering correct information
– Storing information
– Using information
4
Data, Information, and Information
Systems
• “Data”, “information” and “system” are commonly
used terms
• Important to understand their similarities and
differences
5
Data vs. Information
6
Data Manipulation
7
Generating Information
8
Generating Information (continued)
9
Information in Context
10
Information in Context (continued)
11
What Is a System?
12
What is a system? (continued)
13
What is a system? (continued)
14
Information and Managers
• Systems thinking: thinking of an organization in
terms of subsystems
• Database: collection of electronic records
• Information systems automate exchange among
subsystems
• Information map: network of information
systems
• Information technology: technologies that
facilitate construction and maintenance of
information systems
15
The Benefits of Human-Computer
Synergy
• Humans are relatively slow and make mistakes
• Computers cannot make decisions
• Synergy: combining resources to produce
greater output
16
The Benefits of Human-Computer
Synergy (Continued)
17
Information Systems in Organizations
18
Components of information systems
19
The Four Stages of Processing
20
Computer Equipment for Information
Systems
• Input devices: receive input
• Computer: process data
• Output: displays information
• Storage devices: store data
• Network devices: transfer data
21
Computer Equipment for Information
Systems (continued)
22
From Recording Transactions to
Providing Expertise: Types of
Information Systems
• Many types of information systems
• Capabilities of applications have been combined
and merged
• Management Information System: supports
planning, control, and making decisions
23
Business Intelligence Systems
24
Decision Support and Expert Systems
25
Geographic Information Systems
26
Geographic Information Systems
(continued)
27
Web Empowered Enterprises
28