2. Dwita Nofalinda 3. Resi Juliana 4. Ridwan Heryadi Pempek, mpek-mpek or empek-empek is an original food from Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia, that made from the mashed fish and tapioca. Pempek is served with rich sweet and sour sauce called kuah cuka or kuah cuko , or just "cuko". Sometimes local people also add yellow noodles for variations.
Pempek is the best known of Palembang's dishes.
However, the history behind the creation of this savoury dish is unclear. According to local tradition, around the 16th century there was an old Chinese immigrant who lived near the Musi river. He noticed an abundance of fish caught by the local fisherman. In the Sumatran tropical climate, before the invention of refrigeration technology, most of these unsold, left over fish decayed and were wasted. During that period, most of the indigenous people simply grilled, fried or boiled their fish instead of adding other ingredients to make new dishes. The old Chinese man mixed in some tapioca and other spices, and then he sold it around the village on his cart. The people referred to this old man as 'pek-apek, where apek is a Chinese slang word to call an old man. The food is known today as empek-empek or pempek.
Pempek dough is made from a mixture of boneless ground fish
meat, most commonly Tenggiri fish, with water, salt and sago flour. Gabus fish is commonly made as pempek. According to the tradition, the best tasting pempek are made of Belida fish, but due to its rarity and superior taste, pempek made from this fish are usually more expensive. Kuah cuko is produced by adding palm sugar, chili pepper, garlic, vinegar, and salt to boiling water. The color of this sauce is dark brown. Sometimes Ebi (shredded dried shrimp) is also added to increase the flavor. This sweet, sour and spicy sauce is essential for flavouring the pempek. Traditionally, all pempek sauces are served hot and spicy, the ground chilies are mixed in the sauce. There are many varieties of pempek, they are: Pempek kapal selam, Pempek telur kecil, Pempek lenjer, Pempek keriting, Pempek pistel, Pempek kulit, Pempek adaan, Pempek tahu, Pempek Tunu, and Pempek model.
As a local specialty, pempek can be commonly found on
every street in Palembang with a concentration of outlets in downtown Palembang. Pempek can also be found in other regions, especially in major cities in Indonesia. However, the taste of pempek in other regions are usually different to pempek from Palembang. Outside Indonesia, pempek establishments can be found in Singapore, Malaysia and Australia. Some pempek establishments import boiled unfried frozen pempek dumplings in vacuum packages straight from Palembang. These ready to cook pempek dumplings are also popularly sold in Palembang as oleh-oleh foodstuff gifts or souvenirs for visitors from other Indonesian cities. THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION