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FM2-K9&10 Wellness Program
FM2-K9&10 Wellness Program
Rina Amelia
IMPLEMENTASI PENCEGAHAN DALAM PRAKTEK DOKTER
KELUARGA
Pekerjaan Kerohanian
(occupational) (spirituality),
Intektual Emosi
Fisik (physical)
(intellectual) (emotional)
Implementing Prevention
For the family physicians, effective
preventive practice involve being familiar
with current recommendation, knowing your
individual patient, and applying this
knowledge in a manner that is efficient and
individualized.
Putting prevention into practice
requires use of the clinical history and
physical examination
Appropriate priority setting
Spending time educating and
counseling patient
Using a prevention-oriented charting
system
To implement prevention in practice, many
family physician use one simple systems the
mnemonic RISE
R = Risk factor identification (the history
and physical examination)
I = Immunization
S = Screening (carried out during the
physical examination and using laboratory
test
E = Education (education permeates all
patient-physician encounter)
Wellness Absence Diseased Disease and Prematur
of but Symptomatic e Death
(Clinically Ill)
Disease asymptomatic
Heath Risk factor Early detection Prevention of
promotion identification through complication
through self- (often screening through
improvemen reffered to (secondary anticipation of
t as primary prevention) problems and
prevention) rehabilitation
(tertiary
prevention)
GAYA HIDUP SEHAT DAN GIZI
Klasifikasi BMI
Underweight, Overweight
dan Obesity
Berat
BMI =
Tinggi
badan2
The International Classification of adult
underweight, overweight and obesity
Classificationaccording to BMI
BMI(kg/m²)
Underweight <18.50 <18.50
Severe thinness <16.00 <16.00
Moderate thinness 16.00 - 16.99 16.00 - 16.99
Mild thinness 17.00 - 18.49 17.00 - 18.49
18.50 - 22.99
Normal range 18.50 - 24.99
23.00 - 24.99
Overweight ≥25.00 ≥25.00
25.00 - 27.49
Pre-obese 25.00 - 29.99
27.50 - 29.99
Obese ≥30.00 ≥30.00
30.00 - 32.49
Obese class I 30.00 - 34-99
32.50 - 34.99
35.00 - 37.49
Obese class II 35.00 - 39.99
37.50 - 39.99
Obese class III ≥40.00 ≥40.00
KEBUTUHAN KALO
Menurut UK Department of Health Estimated Average
Requirement (EAR), kebutuhan kalori per hari untuk
wanita adalah 1940 kalori dan 2550 untuk laki-laki.
BERGANTUNG PADA
Komposisi
Umur tubuh
LEMAK 4-14 %
PROTEIN 30-40 %
RATA-RATA 10 %
GAYA HIDUP SEHAT DAN OLAHRAGA
Promotif
(Peningkatan)
Preventif
(Pencegahan)
TUJUAN
OLAHRAGA
Rehabilitatif
(Pemulihan)
Kuratif
(Pengobata
n)
meningkatkan kekuatan otak
menghilangkan stress
7. Waktu
Mulai semampunya, ditambah secara perlahan-lahan.
Untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh (endurence)
perlu waktu antara 1/2- 1 jam, untuk membakar lemak
perlu waktu lebih lama (lebih dari satu jam).
Menurut American College of
Sports Medicine (ACSM),
penuntun olahraga yang
dianjurkan untuk menjadi sehat
adalah:
1. Frekuensi : 3-5/minggu
2. Intensitas : Maksimum HR : 220-
umur)
3. Durasi : minimal 30 menit (30-
60 menit)
KASUS
Pak Rahmat yang berumur 30 tahun, BB=60 kg dan
TB=160 cm, aktifitas sehari-harinya dikategorikan
sedang (50%).