4G System Training - Raafat

LTE System
Overview
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Copyright © 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Contents
1. LTE System Overview
2. LTE Key Technologies
3. LTE Protocol and Channels
Copyright © 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
Contents
1.1 LTE Standard Specifications
1.2 LTE Development
1.2 LTE Network Architecture
1.3 LTE Operating Bands and Channel Bandwidths
LTE Standard Specifications
 Freely downloadable from
 http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/36_series/
5
Copyright © 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 5/25/2011
Contents
1.1 LTE Standard Specifications
1.2 LTE Development
HSPA & 3GPP release
Evolution
LTE Architecture
3GPP Architecture
HSPA & 3GPP release
Evolution
Contents
1.1 LTE Development
LTE Network Architecture
 E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
Network)
LTE/SAE Network Architecture -
cont.
SAE
SGSN
Gb EPS (Evolved Packet System)
Control plane
GPRS
Iu User plane
BTS BSC/PCU S3
S6d HSS PCRF
S10 S6a
S9
UMTS
MME Operator Service
NodeB RNC S4
S11 Gx
Network
S12
S1-MME
S5/8
E-UTRAN S1-U SGi
Internet
eNodeB Serving GW PDN GW
A10/A11
S2a Corporate
cdma2000 Internet
BTS
BSC PDSN
Contents
1.1 LTE Development
LTE Operating Bands
 LTE supports both FDD mode and TDD mode.
 3GPP defines many bands for LTE.
15
LTE Channel Bandwidths
Contents
LTE Key Technologies
 OFDMA: Orthogonal frequency division multiple

access
 SC-FDMA: Single carrier-frequency division
multiple access
 MIMO: Multiple input multiple output
 64QAM
Multiple access technology in the
downlink: OFDM and OFDMA (cont.)
 OFMDA incorporates elements of time division multiple
access (TDMA).
Downlink OFDM Implementation
Add
s(t) S/P  IFFT  Cyclic  P/S Tx. filter: G T( )

Prefix
Transmitter
Channel: H( )

Channel
n(t)
Receiver
Remove
r(t) P/S  FFT  Cyclic  S/P Rx. filter: G T( )

Prefix
Downlink OFDM Implementation
(cont.)
downlink: OFDM and OFDMA
 OFDMA is used as multiple access technology in downlink.
OFDMA is a variant of orthogonal frequency division
multiplexing (OFDM), a digital multi-carrier modulation scheme.
5 M H z B a n d w id th
FFT
S u b -c a rrie rs
G u a rd In te rv a ls
S y m b o ls
…
F requ ency
…
T im e
OFDM signal represented in frequency and time
uplink: SC-FDMA
 The high peak-to-average ratio (PAR) associated with
OFDM led 3GPP to look for a different transmission
scheme for the LTE uplink.
 SC-FDMA is used in uplink as multiple access technology.
Comparison of OFDMA and SC-FDMA
MIMO overview
Copyright © 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

LTE Multiple Antenna Scheme
 In downlink LTE can use 2*2 or higher order MIMO to
increase date rate.
 In uplink MU-MIMO (multi-user MIMO) can be used to
double uplink capacity.
 With MU-MIMO the uplink peak data rate of single user can not
be doubled.
AMC & 64QAM
 AMC, Adaptive Modulation and Coding
 the radio-link data rate is controlled by adjusting the
modulation scheme and/or the channel coding rate
 DL/UL modulations: QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM
Contents
Contents
3. LTE Protocol Stacks and Channels
3.1 LTE Protocol Stacks
3.2 LTE Channels
3.3 LTE Radio Frame
Functional Split between E-UTRAN
and EPC
eNB
Inter Cell RRM
RB Control
Connection Mobility Cont.

MME
Radio Admission Control
NAS Security
eNB Measurement
Configuration & Provision
Idle State Mobility
Handling
Dynamic Resource
Allocation (Scheduler)
EPS Bearer Control
RRC
PDCP
S-GW P-GW
RLC
Mobility UE IP address
MAC Anchoring allocation
S1
PHY Packet Filtering
internet
E-UTRAN EPC
Radio Interface Protocol Architecture
Radio Interface Protocol Architecture
(cont.)
UE eNB MME
NAS NAS
UE eNB RRC RRC
PDCP PDCP
PDCP PDCP
RLC RLC RLC RLC
MAC MAC MAC MAC
PHY PHY PHY PHY
User-plane protocol stack Control-plane protocol stack
LTE Physical Channel
 DL
 Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH)
 Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH)
 Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)
 Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH)
 Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)
 Physical Multicast Channel (PMCH)
 UL
 Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH)
 Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)
 Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH)
LTE Transport Channel
 Physical layer transport channels offer information transfer to
medium access control (MAC) and higher layers
 DL
 Broadcast Channel (BCH)
 Downlink Shared Channel (DL-SCH)
 Paging Channel (PCH)
 Multicast Channel (MCH)
 UL
 Uplink Shared Channel (UL-SCH)
 Random Access Channel (RACH)
LTE Logical Channel
 Logical channels are offered by the MAC layer
 Control Channels: Control-plane information
 Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH)
 Paging Control Channel (PCCH)
 Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH)
 Multicast Control Channel (MCCH Dedicated Control Channel)
 Common Control Channel (CCCH)
 Traffic Channels: User-plane information
 Dedicated Traffic Channel (DTCH): transmission of all uplink and
non-MBMS downlink user data
 Multicast Traffic Channel (MTCH): transmission of MBMS services
Channel Mappings
Frame Structure
40
Time-domain structure FDD
Resource Grid
Summary
 Standardization in the form of 3GPP Release 8
 Support for both FDD and TDD.
 Flexible spectrum allocation (1.4 ~ 20 MHz).
 IP-based flat network architecture
 Multicarrier-based radio air interface
 OFDMA and SC-FDMA
 Multi-input multi-output (MIMO)
 Adaptive modulation and coding
 DL modulations: QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM
 UL modulations: QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM
 ARQ within RLC sublayer and Hybrid ARQ within MAC sublayer
Thank you
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LTE System

Copyright © 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

1. LTE System Overview

2. LTE Key Technologies

3. LTE Protocol and Channels

1.2 LTE Development

1.2 LTE Network Architecture

1.3 LTE Operating Bands and Channel Bandwidths

1.2 LTE Development

1.2 LTE Network Architecture

1.3 LTE Operating Bands and Channel Bandwidths

1.2 LTE Network Architecture

1.3 LTE Operating Bands and Channel Bandwidths

1.2 LTE Network Architecture

1.3 LTE Operating Bands and Channel Bandwidths

2. LTE Key Technologies

3. LTE Protocol and Channels

 OFDMA: Orthogonal frequency division multiple

Copyright © 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

2. LTE Key Technologies

3. LTE Protocol and Channels

3.2 LTE Channels

3.3 LTE Radio Frame

Inter Cell RRM

Connection Mobility Cont.

UE eNB RRC RRC

RLC RLC RLC RLC

MAC MAC MAC MAC

PHY PHY PHY PHY

User-plane protocol stack Control-plane protocol stack

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