语音业务走向 LTE 时代

Zhao ya ping
NSN BSO VIPT Solution Sales
09 APR 2010

1 © Nokia Siemens Networks

Agenda

VoLTE 驱动力

VoLTE 体系架构和演进路径

NSN VoLTE 运营商案例

2 © Nokia Siemens Networks

移动数据业务和网络 IP 化发展催生 LTE

• IP 网络和业务的发展，推进移动网络的 IP 化
• 移动数据业务的发展对移动网络的吞吐量和处理能力提出了更高的要求
• VoIP 语音业务蓬勃发展

3 © Nokia Siemens Networks

运营商面临的挑战：话务量的增加并未带来收入增长和
成本的降低
Traffic volume
Network cost
(existing technologies)

Revenue
Profitability
Network cost
(LTE / SAE)

Time

Voice dominated Data dominated

运营商需要更加先进高效的网络才能保持利润

4 © Nokia Siemens Networks

Source: Light Reading (adapted)
Voice over LTE 驱动力
在全 IP 的 LTE 环境下， Average call throughput (macro cell, 20 MHz**)
60
语音的处理也需要采用 IP
50
方式才能减少成本。 Downlink
Uplink
40
语音业务是通信的核心， 30
更需要体现出 LTE 架构的 20
优越性。 10

VoLTE 用户价值 : 0
HSPA R6, 4 HSPAevo Rel8, LTE (2x2 LTE 4x4

 差异化的服务级别 carriers
(5MHz)
4 carriers
(5MHz)
MIMO), 20 MHz MIMO, 20 MHz
carrier carrier

(QoS)
 不同接入网之间的语 VoIP capacity
音连续性 70

 富通信业务 - 不止是 60 Downlink

Uplink
50
语音
40
VoLTE 将成为 LTE 时代主 30
流的语音技术 20
10
0
HSPA R6 LTE

CSP: Communication Service Provider ** LTE values acc. to 3GPP R1-072580 case 1

5 © Nokia Siemens Networks

LTE 大大提高了语音业务的频谱利用率

From two-digit Mbps

To three-digit Mbps

From CS based voice

To voice over IP
Moving to all-IP and
improving TCO

Outstanding User
experience

6 © Nokia Siemens Networks

Voice over LTE 前景展望
Operator
service
migration to
LTE/SAE
LTE/SAE
Volume
deployments 2012
Initial LTE/SAE
projects
LTE proof of 2011
concept / demos • Volume deployments
2010 start for mobile • Volume LTE roll-out
• First Commercial broadband (EPC) with full coverage
• Initial deployments • Gradual migration of
2009 launches for for Voice cellular voice
Mobile Broadband services to LTE
• LTE Core Trials - CS Fall Back
based on 3GPP • Initial LTE UE’s - VoIP/SRVCC
Rel8 architecture available/ Data • 1st LTE mobile Voice
modems – SMS UE’s availability
First LTE deploymentssupport with CSFB
are “data –
only” Voice terminals can be expected ~2011
7 © Nokia Siemens Networks
终端时间表
2010-
•Data-oriented terminals
• Internet applications are the main
drivers for this terminal category
– E-mail, browsing, video, gaming, etc.
– LTE as another access technology
besides HSPA and legacy mobile
broadband
 SMS over SGs needed to implement
”roaming bill shock” prevention
8 © Nokia Siemens Networks
2012-
•Data and voice-oriented
terminals
• Voice oriented design (handset,
mobile phone) such as
smartphones
– LTE as another access technology
besides legacy radios
– Terminal assumed to support both
circuit-switched and VoIP as well as
SMS
– SRVCC as well as CS Fallback for
EPS functionalities available
Agenda

VoLTE 驱动力

VoLTE 体系架构和演进路径

NSN VoLTE 运营商案例

9 © Nokia Siemens Networks

移动语音业务的发展： CS to VoLTE
LTE broadband for IMS for enriched IP
high speed data multimedia services
LTE LTE VoIP
HSPA MSS
HSPA NVS
I-HSPA EPC I-HSPA IMS
2G/3G
EPC

Evolution from
MSS CS to IMS
VoIP solution

• Main focus on LTE • IMS-centric service

data
• Fallback to 2G/3G CS
access for voice
• Re-use existing MSC
Server system for
voice
architecture
• Rich Communication
Services with full
multimedia telephony
• Support for any
EPC: Evolved Packet Core
MSC: Mobile Switching Center access
MSS: Mobile Softswitching Solution
NVS: Nokia Siemens Networks Voice Server

10 © Nokia Siemens Networks

CS 语音网络逐渐退出

Voice over CS for 2G/3G Access MGW CSFB

BSC

2G
MSS PSTN/
UE BSS PLMN

IMS
Operators IP
HO or Sv
Services

Switch SGs
SR-VCC AS

MME
IP Network

Gx
S11 PCRF
UE

LTE eNb
SAE-GW SRVCC
Voice over IP for LTE Access

11 © Nokia Siemens Networks

移动语音业务的演进
插入 LTE 数 数据 MME Internet
据卡的移动 SAE GW
终端 LTE radio
network LTE 话音控制

2G/3G CS 话音 运营商 IP 网 IMS

LTE 终端 MME
终端
2G/3G radio Internet
network LTE radio
network Operator
MSC Server network
SAE GW

第一步： LTE 仅用于高速数据业务，话

音业务仍然由 2G/3G 网络通过电路域完 第四步：全 LTE IP 语音
成

支持 LTE 终端 数据 MME Internet IMS

LTE 上的
SAE GW VoIP 话音控制 Internet
LTE radio 支持 LTE 终端
MME
network LTE radio
network
控制接口 Operator
IP network 支持 CS/PS 切换功能 SAE GW Operator
IP network
CS 话音 CS voice 2G/3G CS
2G/3G CS
network network
MSC Server MSC Server

第二步：语音回落（ CS Fallback ） 第三步： Single Radio VCC

12 © Nokia Siemens Networks

NSN 平滑的 VoLTE 演进路径

MSC Server
NVS Other AS
MSC Server to
enable ICS
Value RCS

Re-use in
IMS
SIP/ISC future
IMS AS
NVS as IMS
MSC Server Application Server
NVS
MSC Server
MSC Server
SRVCC Add value 2G/ SIP/ISC
CSFB 3G
IMS
M-AGCF
Expand Fixed/cable
SRVCC mobile
Optimize
Time
Rel-4 MSC Server Fast Track to Voice IMS for enriched Voice services
System for in LTE – IP multimedia for EPS/LTE,
modernization integrated NVS services Single Radio VCC,
functionality - for IMS Centralized
Consumer VoIP Service
offering
13 © Nokia Siemens Networks
CS Fall Back ： LTE 网络只处理数据业务，语音业务
回到 CS 网络
MME
signaling redirecting UE to 2G/3G
2G/3G/
LTE
Incoming call paging from 2G/3G
UE

eNB LTE/EPS
network

LTE switch S/PDN GW

to 2G/3G
MSS/MGW
IWF

2G/3G
radio
network A/Iucs

2G/3G call control Signaling

2G/3G/
LTE 2G/3G CS Core
UE Voice
BSC/RNC/ Signaling before switching
NodeB traffic before switching
Signaling after switching
data after switching
New signaling interface

14 © Nokia Siemens Networks

SRVCC ：通过 2G/3G 覆盖扩展 LTE 时代语音范围
GSM/EDGE
前提： PSTN

•基于 IMS 和 LTE 的 A BSC

IMS
VoIP 已实现 2/3G
MSC
•LTE 网络覆盖小，且 Gb
(SRVCC)
•2G/3G PS 语音 QoS 较 WCDMA
差 Iu-cs
Gs
RNC
SGs
 SRVCC 可以在 LTE
覆盖之外将 IMS VoIP Iu-ps
语音切换到 2G/3G CS MAP 2/3G E-UTRAN
SGSN S3 Sv

Gr Gp/Gn
EPC
HSS S1
MME
S6a

SGW/ SGi
PGW

15 © Nokia Siemens Networks /

Fast Track ：基于 MSS 的 VoIP 语音方案

SMSC Billing Prepaid O&M LI

• 通过将已有 MSS 的软
件升级到
NVS （ NSN VoIP
Server) 来支持 VoIP
语音。
LTE Access 投资保护
IP-Tran
Controller,
LAC
• 对现有的网络无影响 :
sport MSS/NV
S
Provisioning, Billing,
Prepaid, O&M, Legal
Interception, etc.

• 最好的投资保护和
LTE 2G/3G 利润最大化方案
Radio Access Radio Access Broadband

16 © Nokia Siemens Networks

NSN 语音解决方案 – CS 语音与 VoLTE 之间的桥梁

HSS/HLR
Gm
UE
OAM, Charging
Sv NSN Voice Nc
Solution (SIP-I/BICC)
MME MSC-S
Gx
Mb Nb
SAE-GW Media Gateway

Standard interfaces to “new” Unchanged interfaces to

IMS world & 3GPP Rel-8 UEs “old” CS world

HSS: Home Subscriber Server MME: Mobility Management Engine:

HLR: Home Location Register MSC-S: Mobile Switching Center - Server
OAM: Operation, Administration, Management SAE-GW: Service Architecture Evolution – Gateway
17 © Nokia Siemens Networks
UE: User equipment
NSN Fast-track 方案的优势

•成熟的高可靠设备
– over 240 customer networks
– over 180 networks in live operation with various technologies:
– over 3000 MGWs and 1500 MSC Servers delivered for 3GPP Rel-4
architecture networks for over 1 billion subscribers connected
– 25 NVS customers, 8 in live already today!
• 简单易用的 VoIP 方案
– Simplify – NVS allows unified VoIP over any access.
– Mobility, Messaging, Single Number & Prepaid service continuity
– Lowest OPEX – Reuse of existing business infrastructure. Existing MSC
Server configuration can be donated from CS to VoIP.
– Combined MSS+NVS is one network element handling 2G, 3G and VoIP.
No need for additional VoIP Servers.
– Secures interworking with both legacy and future broadband access
technologies

Fast-Track 的最大两点：便捷

18 © Nokia Siemens Networks

NSN 是 VoLTE 领域的领先者
Smooth transition to LTE technology

LTE broadband for IMS for enriched IP

Fast-Track VoLTE
•Fast Track VoLTE LTE
high speed data
LTE
VoIP
multimedia services
LTE VoIP
HSPA HSPA HSPA
• First announced at the Mobile World
MSS NVS
I-HSPA EPC I-HSPA NVS
MSS I-HSPA IMS
2G/3G 2G/3G EPC

Congress, February 2009

EPC

• InfoVision award at the Broadband World Introduce NVS

VoIP solution
Evolution to IMS
VoIP solution

Forum, September 2009 • Main focus on LTE data

• Simple upgrade of MSS
with NVS (VoIP) function • IMS-centric service
• Fallback to 2G/3G CS • Fully IMS compatible architecture
access for voice reuse of CS infra- • Rich Communication
structure for LTE VoIP Services with full
• Re-use existing MSC
Server system for voice capable handsets multimedia telephony
• Seamless 3GPP voice • Support for any access
service continuity

9 © Nokia Siemens Networks

Primary colours: Supporting colours:

R 255 R 255 R 127 R 255 R0 R 137 R 163 R 175 R 52

G 211 G 175 G 16 G 255 G0 G 146 G 166 G0 G 195
B8 B0 B 162 B 255 B0 B 155 B 173 B 51 B 51

Industry initiative — ‘One Voice’

• Nokia Siemens Networks joined forces
with leading CSPs, handset
manufacturers and infrastructure vendors
to build a common LTE voice ecosystem
and to avoid fragmentation
of technology
• Initiative announced during ‘LTE
Americas‘ on 4 November, 2009
• One Voice profile handed over to GSMA
on 15 February, 2010

19 © Nokia Siemens Networks

VoLTE 演进方案的比较

Fast Track CS Fallback IMS based VoLTE

VoIP support Yes No Yes

New hardware None to None to

IMS and VoIP Server
requirements minimum minimum
According to According to According to 3GPP
Standardization
3GPP Rel-8 3GPP Rel-8 Rel-8
According to According to According to 3GPP
Terminals
3GPP Rel-8 3GPP Rel-8 Rel-8
Yes, via LTE or
SMS Support Yes, via LTE Yes, over IP
over IP
Reutilization in IMS
Full Optional N/A
target architecture

20 © Nokia Siemens Networks

 1
短信业务由 LTE 处理

NAS signalling Simultaneous LTE

transports SMS data and SMS
between the UE sending/receiving!
and the MME
Laptop with MME
LTE data card
SAE GW Internet

LTE/2G/3G LTE radio

capable network

Data Operator
MSS IP network
Devices without Control plane
CS voice support interface
execute specific (SGs) to
”sms-only” enable SMS
attachment to over LTE
network
SMSC

SMS over LTE Specified in the 3GPP TS 23.272:

“Circuit Switched Fallback in Evolved Packet System”

21 © Nokia Siemens Networks

Agenda

VoLTE 驱动力

VoLTE 体系架构和演进路径

NSN VoLTE 运营商案例

22 © Nokia Siemens Networks

Reference case - Verizon

•Verizon selected Nokia Siemens Networks as a key supplier for

its IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network.
•Barcelona, Spain, and Basking Ridge, NJ – February 18, 2009
•Verizon announced that Nokia Siemens Networks has been selected as a key
suppliers for the IP Multi-Media Subsystem (IMS) network, which will enable
rich multimedia applications regardless of access technology.
IMS will be a cornerstone technology in the evolution of Verizon’s services
infrastructure. Verizon plans to offer IMS-based IP converged applications and
services on its wireless and landline broadband networks. LTE will be one of
the key wireless access networks linked to the IMS technology.
“The
“Theappetite
appetitefor
fornew
newand
andinnovative
innovativebroadband
broadbandservices
servicesisisinsatiable:
insatiable:People
Peoplewant
wantnew
newand
andcustomized
customized
content,
content,relevant
relevantinformation
informationand
andservices,
services,and
andincreased
increasedopportunities
opportunitiestotocommunicate
communicatewith
witheach
eachother
other
and the world around them.”
and the world around them.”
Dick Lynch, Verizon executive vice president and chief technology officer
Dick Lynch, Verizon executive vice president and chief technology officer

23 © Nokia Siemens Networks

NVS Customer References

• Saunalahti, Finland
• Elisa, Finland
• PLDT Global Corp, Philippines
• Vodafone, Italy
• Eastern Telecom, Philippines
• Aina Group, Finland
• T-2, Slovenia
26 commercial contracts status Dec’09
• Vivatel, Bulgaria
10 live networks
• Vodacom, Tanzania
Contracted volume >3M VoIP Subs
• Opitel (Vodafone), Italy

• 30+ non-public references

24 © Nokia Siemens Networks

 NSN leader
in VoLTE

Espoo, Finland - December 10, 2009

Nokia Siemens Networks rings up another first
in LTE with 3GPP standardized voice calls
Successful IMS-compliant voice calls and SMS
messaging using standardized LTE equipment
marks an important step towards commercial voice
over LTE deployments (NSN press release)

February 12, 2010

Nokia Siemens Networks gives voice to
LTE
Barcelona -- With a simple upgrade to their circuit
switched core network, over 220 of Nokia Siemens
Networks’ customer operators can smoothly start
offering Voice over LTE much sooner than they
thought (MobileTechNews)

25 © Nokia Siemens Networks

 Reinventing.
The world.
Connected.

26 © Nokia Siemens Networks