ANALYSING PASSIVE VOICE

OF 3 DIFFERENT TEXTS
(English Assignment)

Name: Zulkifli Rahman

Class: XI SCIENCE 4
181076
 Text 1
(Flooding)
Flooding is a disaster which commonly happens in large and densely populated cities. In
Indonesia, the floods hit Jakarta very often and cause many victims. Then, do you know the
process of how flood happens? Pay attention to the following explanation.
The process of natural flooding is preceded by rain which falls to the surface of the earth.
Then the rain water is absorbed by the ground surface and flows to the lower place. Once
that condition happens, evaporation and the water appear to the surface of the land. Flooding
can be disastrous for humans when floods happen in an area that people live because the
water carries along objects like houses, bridges, cars, furniture and even people.
On the other hand, the process of non natural flooding is usually caused by bad habits of
humans who do not care about the environment, such as littering that can make water flow
clogged. This makes the water deposited in landfills which gradually becomes more
common. When water reservoirs can no longer hold water discharge, the water then overflows
out theland and cause flooding.
 Text 2
(Global Warming)
As we know now, global warming which is happening right now has a very big impact
on natural conditions, animals and humans. Well, do you know how global warming
which has a particularly serious impact on life happens? To know the process of how
this phenomenon occurs, see the following explanation.
The process starts when sunlight shines the earth where most of the heat is
absorbed by the earth and a half of it is reflected back onto the air (atmosphere).
Sunshine which returning to the air is trapped by gases in the atmosphere such
as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, methane, water vapor, and so on. This event is
known as the greenhouse effect.
Solar radiation on the earth's atmosphere makes ozone layer get thinner and makes
the sunlight which shines the Earth become hotter. The greenhouse effect also
causes the sunlight which is reflected back onto space is reflected back into the
earth. This phenomenon causes the earth continuously getting hotter. This condition
 Text 3
(Respiratory System)
Do you know how your body gets oxygen from the air and removes carbon dioxide from your
body? Right! It’s because of the respiratory system. Do you know how it works? The following
explanation is written to help you understand the process clearly.

The first phase of respiration is breathing in or inhalation. This process brings air from outside the
body into the lungs. From the lungs, the oxygen moves through blood vessels to the heart which
then pumps the oxygen-rich blood to all parts of the body. Oxygen then moves from the blood-
stream into the cells, which completes the first phase of respiration. In the cells, oxygen is used
in a separate energy-producing process which produces carbon dioxide as a byproduct.
The second phase of respiration begins when the carbon dioxide moves from the cells to the
bloodstream which carries carbon dioxide to the heart. Then, it pumps the carbon dioxide-laden
blood to the lungs. In the lungs, breathing out or exhalation removes carbon dioxide from the body,
thus completing the respiration cycle.