AIRPORT GEOMATRIC DESIGN

By; Dr. Saadia Tabassum

Runway designating/ naming
Runway designating/ naming
 Runways are named by a number between 01 and 36, which
is generally the magnetic azimuth of the runway's heading in
decadegrees.
 This heading differs from true north by the local magnetic
declination.
 A runway numbered 09 points east (90°), runway 18 is south
(180°), runway 27 points west (270°) and runway 36 points
to the north (360° rather than 0°).
 When taking off from or landing on runway 09,
a plane would be heading 90° (east).

A runway can normally be used in both directions,

and is named for each direction separately: e.g., "runway 33"
in one direction is "runway 15" when used in the other. The
two numbers usually differ by 18 (= 180°).
How to place & name runways?
??