NON GOVERNMENTAL

ORGANIZATIONS (NGO’S)
◊ Types and Roles

PRESENTED BY,
HASNATH HAMEED
T1 MBA
DEFINITION-WORLD BANK
“The diversity of NGO’s stains any definition.They include
many groups and institutions that are entirely or largely
independent of government and that have primarily
humanitarian or co- operative rather than commercial
objectives”
• In simple words,
*It is a non-profit organisation that operates
independently of any government.
*The purpose is to adress a social or political issue.

Eg:1) CRY (Child Rights and You)

2) Smile foundation.
3) RED CROSS ( biggest in the world)
TYPES

On the basis of orientation

●
Charity oriented
●
Service oriented
●
Participatory
●
Empowerment oriented

On the basis of level of operations

●
Community based organizations( CBO’s)
●
City wide organizations
●
National NGO’s
●
International NGO’s
TYPES

 BINGO: business friendly international NGO’s

Example: Red cross
 ENGO: Environmental NGO’s
Example:Green peace and worldwildlife fund.
 GONGO: Government organized non-
governmental organizations
Example:International union for conservation of
nature
 INGO: International NGO’s .eg :Oxfam
Operational and advocacy NGO’s

1) Operational NGO’s
*primary purpose is the design and implementation of
development related projects.(centre for Development
and Population Activities)
2) Advocacy NGO’s
*Primary purpose is to defend or promote a specific
cause and who seek to influence the policies and
practices of countries.
(Amnesty International)
ROLES

 Social development.
 Sustainable community development.
 Sustainable development.
 Sustainable consumption.
NGO’S AND BUSINESS

 NGO Partners are needed to fill in

relationships,knowledge,and resource gaps.
 NGO’s recognise that people they are trying
to serve are also companies’ cutomers and
suppliers or such people live in the
communities where businesses operate.
 They play an important role in developing
society,improving communities,and
promoting citizen participation.
THANK YOU.