This document summarizes the marketing mix (4 Ps) - product, price, promotion, and place. It describes products as goods or services that satisfy customer needs and wants, and discusses a product's life cycle of introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. It defines price as the amount customers pay and lists factors that affect pricing decisions like costs, demand, and competitors' prices. Methods of setting prices include cost-oriented, demand-oriented, competition-based, and other approaches. Promotion involves marketing communications to raise product awareness. Place refers to distribution channels that products pass through to reach customers.
This document summarizes the marketing mix (4 Ps) - product, price, promotion, and place. It describes products as goods or services that satisfy customer needs and wants, and discusses a product's life cycle of introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. It defines price as the amount customers pay and lists factors that affect pricing decisions like costs, demand, and competitors' prices. Methods of setting prices include cost-oriented, demand-oriented, competition-based, and other approaches. Promotion involves marketing communications to raise product awareness. Place refers to distribution channels that products pass through to reach customers.
This document summarizes the marketing mix (4 Ps) - product, price, promotion, and place. It describes products as goods or services that satisfy customer needs and wants, and discusses a product's life cycle of introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. It defines price as the amount customers pay and lists factors that affect pricing decisions like costs, demand, and competitors' prices. Methods of setting prices include cost-oriented, demand-oriented, competition-based, and other approaches. Promotion involves marketing communications to raise product awareness. Place refers to distribution channels that products pass through to reach customers.
De los Reyes, Diabordo, Gaga-a, Gagni, Oliveros 01 02 PRODUCT goods or service PRICE amount MARKETING MIX (4 P’S) 03 04 PROMOTION marketing PLACE intermediaries a communications product passes 01 PRODU CT – refers to the good or service that represents an item that the needs and is built or produced to wants of the satisfy the customers or needs of a certain group clients. of people. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE INTRODUCTI ON
GROWTH MATURIT Y
DECLINE 02 PRICE – refers to the amount a customer or client pays for willingly Factors affecting the pricing decisions:
a. Cost of producing the product or
service b. Cost of selling, and general and administrative c. Prices of competitors d. Purchasing power of consumers e. Supply and demand situation Methods in setting prices:
COST- ORIENTED PRICING
DEMAND- ORIENTED PRICING
COMPETITION- BASED PRICING OTHER PRICING METHODS Methods in setting prices:
COST- ORIENTED DEMAND- OTHER PRICING
PRICING ORIENTED PRICING COMPETITION- METHODS BASED PRICING - mark-up is - selling - selling price price is - selling is based on based on the based on the price is loss leader production highs and based on the pricing, cost to arrive lows of the existing psychological at the selling market price of the pricing, and price demand of competitors buy-one-take-