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  • K Ornea: Chairunisa Ferdiana

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    dewi wahid
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    This document discusses the anatomy, physiology, structure, and common conditions of the cornea. It notes that the cornea receives its nutrients from the aqueous humor and lacks blood vessels. It has transparent lamellar layers and uses a pump mechanism in the endothelial cells to maintain deturgescence. Common corneal issues mentioned include cloudiness from infiltrates, edema, ulcers, necrosis, scarring, or degeneration, as well as neovascularization and protrusions resulting from inflammation like descematocele or keratoconus, or non-inflammatory conditions such as keratoconus or keratoglobus. Calcium deposits can also occur in band keratopathy.

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    k o r n e a April 2019

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    This document discusses the anatomy, physiology, structure, and common conditions of the cornea. It notes that the cornea receives its nutrients from the aqueous humor and lacks blood vessels. It has transparent lamellar layers and uses a pump mechanism in the endothelial cells to maintain deturgescence. Common corneal issues mentioned include cloudiness from infiltrates, edema, ulcers, necrosis, scarring, or degeneration, as well as neovascularization and protrusions resulting from inflammation like descematocele or keratoconus, or non-inflammatory conditions such as keratoconus or keratoglobus. Calcium deposits can also occur in band keratopathy.

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    3 views5 pages

    K Ornea: Chairunisa Ferdiana

    Uploaded by

    dewi wahid
    This document discusses the anatomy, physiology, structure, and common conditions of the cornea. It notes that the cornea receives its nutrients from the aqueous humor and lacks blood vessels. It has transparent lamellar layers and uses a pump mechanism in the endothelial cells to maintain deturgescence. Common corneal issues mentioned include cloudiness from infiltrates, edema, ulcers, necrosis, scarring, or degeneration, as well as neovascularization and protrusions resulting from inflammation like descematocele or keratoconus, or non-inflammatory conditions such as keratoconus or keratoglobus. Calcium deposits can also occur in band keratopathy.

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    of 5

    K ORNEA

    Chairunisa Ferdiana
    ANATOMI, FISIOLOGI
     Avaskuler
     Sumber nutrisi
     Histologi
     Tersusun lameler, jernih
     Mekanisme pompa endotel
     Inervasi n. oftalmik, epitel ujung
    saraf non mielin
    Kornea bening :

    struktur kornea
     avaskularisasi
     deturgesensi → endotel
    KELAINAN KORNEA
     Kekeruhan : infiltrat, edem, ulkus, nekrosis,

    sikatriks, degenerasi.
     Neovaskularisasi : superfisial, profunda.
     Penonjolan :
    a. radang : descematokel,
    keratektasi, stafiloma kornea
    b. Bukan radang : keratokonus,
    keratoglobus
     Deposit : kalsium pd “band keratopathy”

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