JAKARTA

Resilience City

Oswar Mungkasa
Deputy Governor for Spatial Planning
and Environment, Government of
Jakarta

Mayors Forum
World Cities Summit
Singapore July 10, 2016
 Three Ways

CHANGING PARADIGM

JAKARTA INTERNALIZING
Resilience City

IMPLEMENTING MAIN PROGRAM

 Raise Public
Awareness
Pro Climate Sub District Program
(Program Kampung Iklim/Proklim)
CHANGING
PARADIGM Child-friendly Open Public Space
(Ruang Terbuka Publik Ramah Anak)

Private Participation through CSR

(Corporate Social Responsibility)
 National and Local Action Plan
Climate Change

Revised Spatial Planning Document

Internalizing Resilience City Strategy

under 100RC Program

Capacity Building
(build not buy capabilities)

Establishing Knowledge Management

 Implementing
Main Program

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

JAKARTA
PROBLEMS AND PROPOSED WASTE MANAGEMENT
SOLUTIONS

SLUM AND SQUATTER AREA

FLOODING
 MRT/Subway+KA
MRT/Subway+KA

Mass Public LRT/Monorail

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION Transport
LRT/Monorail

Development BRT/Busway
BRT/Busway

Restrictions
Restrictions on
on the
the use
use of
of
Uncontrolled growth in Proposed vehicles
vehicles
the number of vehicles Solution
Road
Road Pricing/
Pricing/ ERP
ERP
Traffic Restrain
or Restriction Parking
Parking Control
Control
Macro
Low road ratio Transportation
TOD,
TOD, Park
Park and
and Ride
Ride Facilities
Facilities
System

Low availability and use Intelligent

Intelligent Transport
Transport System
System
of public transport
Road
Road Widening/
Widening/ Fly
Fly Over/
Over/
Road Network Under
Under Pass
Pass
Capacity
Unequal number between Improvement Road
Road Network
Network Development
Development
road ratio and number of
vehicles
Pedestrian
Pedestrian Walkways
Walkways
Development
Development
 WASTE MANAGEMENT
Proposed Solution

Volume of solid waste : 29.364m3 / day Encourage

Encourage Environmental
Environmental Friendly
Friendly Solid
Solid
Currently around 6000 tons waste per day is Waste
Waste Management
Management using
using high
high and
and
efficient
efficient technology
technology
delivered to Bantar Gebang Final Disposal Solid Waste
Site (Outside Jakarta) Management
Intermediate
Intermediate Treatment
Treatment Facility
Facility (ITF)
(ITF)

Encourage
Encourage waste
waste segregation
segregation to
to reduce
reduce
Air pollution waste
waste in
in the
the Final
Final Disposal
Disposal Site
Site

Water pollution: concentration of DO, Ni, Cu,

Zn, Hg above standard Gradually
Gradually expanding
expanding sewerage
sewerage system
system for
for
waste
waste water
water for
for all
all Jakarta
Jakarta and
and separate
separate
system
system from
from the
the drainage
drainage
Waste Water
Currently only 4% of Jakarta served by Management
Utilize
Utilize waste
waste water
water into
into and
and alternative
alternative
sewerage system, and the rest by desludging clean
clean water
water resource
resource
septic tank
 SLUM AND SQUATTER AREA
Proposed Solution
Kampoong
Kampoong Improvement
Improvement
Program
Program (MHT Plus,
(MHT Plus, Penataan
Penataan
Kampung/Kampung
Kampung/Kampung Deret),
Deret), byby
Housing Backlog Housing Area Improvement providing
providing adequate
adequate
Program infrastructures
infrastructures and
and utilities
utilities
and
and increasing
increasing its
its quality
quality
Lack of access to utility (electricity, water,
sanitation)
Construct new low cost Depends
Depends on
on the
the land
land banking
banking
apartment buildings
Legal aspect of low-cost apartment
Executed
Executed in in existing
existing housing
housing
(rusunawa) occupant; Agreement Letter, area,
area, by
by rehabilitation
rehabilitation of
of non-
non-
National Identity Card / Family Card, Bank Housing Rejuvenation / habitable
habitable existing
existing housing
housing
Account Housing Regeneration units (i.e redevelop
units (i.e redevelop
Rusunawa
Rusunawa Tambora)
Tambora)

Misuse of rent rights Housing Environment Maintain

Maintain the
the quality
quality of
of
Preservation existing housing environment
existing housing environment
Indiscipline occupant of low-cost apartment
i.e: putting private belongings in the corridor Community Development
 FLOODING
Proposed Solution

INTERNAL FACTOR Polder

Polder system
system extension
extension to
to the
the West
West
Capacity
Capacity improvement
improvement of of existing
existing
Traversed by 13 rivers to Jakarta Bay Polder System, canals,
canals, rivers,
rivers, lakes,
lakes, and
and polders
polders by
by
Discharged by dredging
dredging and
and normalization
normalization
40% of Northern Jakarta lies in lowlands and pumps
Reconstruction
Reconstruction and
and capacity
capacity
frequently influenced by tidal condition improvement
improvement of
of pumps
pumps
causing backwater
Increasing
Increasing water
water storage
storage capacity
capacity
EXTERNAL FACTOR Artificial Lake
Climate change: changes in rainfall intensity
and pattern
Stage
Stage I:
I: Existing
Existing coastline
coastline
Continuous land subsidence at a rate of as Sea Dykes
Stage
Stage 22 and
and 3:
3: depth
depth –– 8m
8m or
or deeper
deeper
much as 10cm/year in certain part of North
Jakarta