HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY

PRESENTED BY

SOUMODEEP KARMAKAR

CHUMKI DAS

S H R E YA S H I S A N N I G R A H I

R I YA D A S

RIMPI BANIK
INTRODUCTION
•Healthcare has become one of India’s largest sectors - both in terms of revenue and employment.
•Healthcare comprises hospitals, medical devices, clinical trials, outsourcing, telemedicine, medical tourism, health
insurance and medical equipment.
• The Indian healthcare sector is growing at a brisk pace due to its strengthening coverage, services and increasing
expenditure by public as well private players.
•Indian healthcare delivery system is categorized into two major components - public and private.
•The Government, i.e. public healthcare system comprises limited secondary and tertiary care institutions in key
cities and focuses on providing basic healthcare facilities in the form of primary healthcare centers (PHCs) in rural
areas.
• The private sector provides majority of secondary, tertiary and quaternary care institutions with a major
concentration in metros, tier I and tier II cities.
•India's competitive advantage lies in its large pool of well-trained medical professionals. India is also cost
competitive compared to its peers in Asia and Western countries.
HEALTHCARE- MARKET SIZE
•The healthcare market can increase three fold to Rs. 8.6
trillion (US$ 133.44 billion) by 2022.
•India is experiencing 22-25 per cent growth in medical
tourism and the industry is expected to reach US$ 9 billion
by 2020.
•There is a significant scope for enhancing healthcare
services considering that healthcare spending as a
percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is rising.
•The government’s expenditure on the health sector has
grown to 1.4 per cent in FY18E from 1.2 per cent in FY14.
The Government of India is planning to increase public
health spending to 2.5 per cent of the country's GDP by
2025.
GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
Major initiatives taken by the Government of India to promote Indian healthcare
industry-
•On September 23, 2018, Government of India launched Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya
Yojana (PMJAY), to provide health insurance worth Rs 500,000 (US$ 7,124.54) to over
100 million families every year.
•In August 2018, the Government of India has approved Ayushman Bharat-National
Health Protection Mission as a centrally Sponsored Scheme contributed by both center
and state government at a ratio of 60:40 for all States, 90:10 for hilly North Eastern
States and 60:40 for Union Territories with legislature. The center will contribute 100
per cent for Union Territories without legislature.
•The Government of India has launched Mission Indradhanush with the aim of
improving coverage of immunisation in the country. It aims to achieve at least 90 per
cent immunisation coverage by December 2018 which will cover unvaccinated and
partially vaccinated children in rural and urban areas of India
 RISING MANPOWER
-Th e Nu mb e r Of d o cto rs In cre ase d 8 4 1,1 04 in 20 17 fr om
8 27 ,0 06 in 2 01 0 .
- 14 ,3 50 med ical o ffice rs
-2 1 2 9 r ad iograp h e rs at C HCs
-2 2,3 5 1 au xiliary nu rs e midwives (ANMs ),
-14 ,2 6 7 lad yh ealth visit or s ( LHVs ), an d
- 12 ,2 8 8 male h ealt h ass ist an ts at PHCs

POLICY SUPPORT
Bharat was launched
Healthcare Schem e, Aysuhmann
Worlds Largest Government F unded
ADVANTAGE INDIA
DEFINITION OF HOSPITAL
H o s p i t a l I s A n I n t e g ra l Pa r t O f A S o c i a l A n d M e d i c a l
O r g a n i z a ti o n T h e F u n c ti o n O f W h i c h I s To P ro v i d e F o r
P o p u l a ti o n B o t h C o m p l e t e H e a l t h C a r e C u r a ti v e , P r e v e n ti v e
A n d P r o m o ti v e B y N a t u r e , A n d W h o s e O u t p a ti e n t S e r v i c e
R e a c h O u t To T h e Fa m i l y A n d I t s H o m e E n v i r o n m e n t . T h e
H o s p i t a l I s A l s o A C e n t e r F o r T h e Tra i n i n g O f T h e E m p l o y e e s
A n d Fo r R e s e a rc h F o r I m p ro v e m e n t O f M e d i c a l S c i e n c e .
FUNCTION OF HOSPITAL
Hospital administration functions can be classified into three broad
categories:
• Medical - which involves the treatment and management of patients
through the staff of physicians.
• Patient Support - which relates directly to patient care and includes
nursing, dietary diagnostic, therapy, pharmacy and laboratory services.
• Administrative - which concerns the execution of policies and
directions of the hospital governing discharge of support services in the
area of finance, personnel, materials and property, housekeeping,
laundry, security, transport, engineering and board and the
maintenances.
SERVICES OF HOSPITAL
Hospital services is a term that refers to medical and surgical services and the supporting laboratories, equipment and personnel that make up
the medical and surgical mission of a hospital or hospital system.
There are five types of services in hospital:-
Administrative Services:- CEO, Vice- president, Business people who run the hospital, establish hospital policies and procedure, often
perform public relation duties.
Informational Services:- It includes admissions, billing & collection, medical records, computer information systems, health education
human resources.
Therapeutic Services:- It includes physical therapy that treatment to improve large muscle mobility.
Diagnostic Services:- It includes medical laboratory- studies body tissues
Support Services:- It includes central supply – orders receive, stocks & distributes equipments & supplies. Biomedical technology- design ,
build repair, medical equipment.
ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS OF HOSPITAL
•Trained and component professional in adequate numbers.
•The entire necessary infrastructure of facilitate smooth functioning of the hospital.
•An efficient organization so that each member of the hospital is able to extend the best
services to the client.
•A holistic approach
•An atmosphere conducive to staff, self and professional growth by arranging regular in
service education programmes.
CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITAL’S
Hospital’s have divided many of types :

According to the ownership

1. Government

2. Non government

According to system of medicine

3. Ayurvedic hospital’s

4. Homeopathy hospital’s

5. Unani hospital’s

6. TB hospital’s

7. Allopathic hospital’s

According to size of the hospital’s

8. Large hospital’s > 500 beds

9. Medium hospital’s beds 200- 500

10. Medium hospital’s < 200 beds

Conti….
According to clinical basis
1. General hospital’s
2. Specialty hospital’s

According to level of care

1. Primary care hospital’s
2. Secondary care hospital’
3. Tertiary care hospital’s

According to length of stay

1. Acute hospital’s
2. Chronic hospital’s

Based upon accreditation

1. Accredited hospital’s

2. Non accredited hospital’s

ROLES OF HOSPITAL’S
• Care of sick: The basic responsibility of any hospital to provide immediate care to the
sick and injured. The hospital should be able to provide proper diagnostic and
therapeutic support and utility services.
• Continuing care of patient: Regular follow up measures are taken by the hospital for
regular care of the patient.
• Education and training: The hospital provides support system for education and
training office staff in addition of the awards of degrees diplomas and certification
courses the hospital also provide continuing medical education (CME).
• Research and Development: Research is carried out on the physical, psychological
and social aspects of the health and diseases clinical trials of different drugs and
methods of different is only possible with the active support and improvement of the
hospital.
LAWS APPLICABLE TO HOSPITAL
• Indian Medical Council Act, 1933:

I n d i a n M e d i c a l C o u n c i l A c t , 1 9 3 3 L a y s D o w n T h e C o d e O f E t h i c s F o r M e d i c a l P r a c ti ti o n e r s A n d R e g u l a t e s
M e d i c a l E d u c a ti o n .
• Indian Nursing Council Act, 1947:

I n d i a n N u r s i n g C o u n c i l A c t , 1 9 4 7 A c t L a y s D o w n T h e E d u c a ti o n a l S t a n d a r d s A n d R e q u i r e m e n t s F o r
R e g i s t r a ti o n O f N u r s e s .
• The Pharmacy Act, 1948:

The Pharmacy Act, 1948 Deals With The Establishment Of Pharmacies And Drug Stores And With The
P r o f e s s i o n O f P h a r m a c i s t ’s . A H o s p i t a l H a s To A c q u i r e A D r u g L i c e n c e I f I t S e l l s D r u g s A c r o s s T h e
C o u n t e r, W h e r e O n l y R e g i s t e r e d P h a r m a c i s t C a n B e E m p l o y e d F o r D i s p e n s i n g O f D r u g s .

A n d T h e O t h e r s L a w s To A p p l i c a b l e I n H o s p i t a l ’s A r e
• Bio Medical Handling Rules 1998
• D r u g a n d C o s m e ti c A c t
• T h e B l o o d B a n k R e g u l a ti o n s A c t
• T h e Tr a n s p l a n t a ti o n O f H u m a n O r g a n s A c t 1 9 9 4
• T h e M e d i c a l Te r m i n a ti o n O f P r e g n a n c y A c t 1 9 7 1
Conti…
Drugs and cosmetic act :
The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 is an Act of the Parliament of India which regulates the import, manufacture and distribution of drugs
in India. The primary objective of the act is to ensure that the drugs and cosmetics sold in India are safe, effective and conform to state
quality standards.
The related Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 contains provisions for classification of drugs under given schedules and there are guidelines
for the storage, sale, display and prescription of each schedule.

The medical termination of pregnancy act 1971 :

According to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 (MTP Act), grounds for granting abortion include, but are not limited to,
women facing the birth of a potentially handicapped or malformed child within a 20-week gestational period. Some of the objectives are :
1. Aims to improve the maternal health scenario by preventive large number of Unsafe abortion and consequent high incidence of
maternal mortality and morbidity.
2. Promote access to safe abortion services to women.
OTHER HEALTHCARE FACILITIES
AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTRES
• Synonymous terms- Day care, Day
case, Same day surgery etc.
• Definition- the services /
procedure which are starts and
ends on the same day i.e. 24hrs
• Fast track inpatient surgery
• Why Day care Surgery?
• Objectives
• Advantages
BLOOD BANKS
 Definition
 A place where blood is collected from donors, typed, separated into components, stored, and prepared for transfusion to recipients. A
blood bank may be a separate free-standing facility or part of a larger laboratory in a hospital.

• Blood Collection

• ELISA LAB

• Sterilization Room

• Blood Dispatch
DIABETES EDUCATION CENTERS
• What is Diabetes?
• Types of Diabetes
• Treatment of Diabetes
• Getting Active
• Proper Nutrition
• Regular Physical Activity
• Foot Inspection
ADDICTION TREATMENT CENTRES

• What is Rehabilitation Centers?

• Purpose
• Types of Therapy
• Types of Rehabilitation Centers
 CONCLUSION
• This Analysis Concludes On The Note Of Indian Health Care Industry Is The Is An Ideal Place For
T h e P r i v a t e P l aye rs To I nv e s t I n . I t s C o n t r i b u ti o n To G D P I s F o re c a s t e d To I n c re a s e To 6 . 2 % W i t h i n
N ex t F e w Ye a r s .

• T h e r e I s 8 0 % M a r ke t S h a re L e ft To B e Ta p p e d . S u s ta i n I n T h e I n d u s t r y I s N o t Ve r y D i ffi c u l t A s T h e
P o t e n ti a l I s S o L a r g e T h a t T h e r e W i l l N o t B e I n t e r n a l R i va l r y I n d i a I s A L a n d F u l l O f O p p o r t u n i ti e s
F o r P l aye r s I n T h e M e d i c a l D e v i c e s I n d u s t r y. I n d i a ’s H e a l t h c a re I n d u s t r y I s O n e O f T h e Fa s t e s t
G r o w i n g S e c t o rs A n d I t I s E x p e c t e d To Re a c h $ 2 8 0 B i l l i o n B y 2 0 2 0 .

• T h e C o u nt r y H a s A l s o B e c o m e O n e O f T h e L e a d i n g D e s ti n a ti o n s F o r H i g h - e n d D i a g n o s ti c S e r v i c e s
W i t h Tr e m e n d o u s C a p i t a l I nv e s t m e n t Fo r A d va n c e d D i a g n o sti c Fa c i l i ti e s , T h u s C a t e r i n g To A
G r e a t e r P r o p o r ti o n O f Po p u l a ti o n . B e s i d e s , I n d i a n M e d i c a l S e r v i c e C o n s u m e r s H av e B e c o m e M o r e
C o n s c i o u s To wa r d s T h e i r H e a l t h c a r e U p ke e p .
MAJOR PROBLEMS OF HEALTH SERVICES IN INDIA
• N e g l e c t O f R u r a l P o p u l a ti o n : - a S e r i o u s D r a w b a c k O f I n d i a ’s H e a l t h S e r v i c e I s T h e N e g l e c t O f R u r a l M a s s e s . I t I s
L a r g e l y A S e r v i c e B a s e d O n U r b a n H o s p i t a l s . A l t h o u g h , T h e r e A r e L a r g e N o . o f P H C ’s A n d R u r a l H o s p i t a l s Ye t T h e
U r b a n B i a s I s V i s i b l e . A c c o r d i n g To H e a l t h I n f o r m a ti o n 3 1 . 5 % O f H o s p i t a l s A n d 1 6 % H o s p i t a l B e d s A r e S i t u a t e d I n
R u r a l A r e a s W h e r e 7 5 % O f To t a l P o p u l a ti o n R e s i d e s .

• S o c i a l I n e q u a l i t y : - t h e G r o w t h O f H e a l t h F a c i l i ti e s H a s B e e n H i g h l y I m b a l a n c e d I n I n d i a . R u r a l , H i l l y A n d R e m o t e A r e a s
O f T h e C o u n t r y A r e U n d e r S e r v e d W h i l e I n U r b a n A r e a s A n d C i ti e s , H e a l t h F a c i l i t y I s W e l l D e v e l o p e d . T h e S C / S T A n d
The Poor People Are Far Away From Modern Health Ser vice.

• Expensive Health Service: in India, Health Services Especially Allopathic Are Quite Expensive. It Hits Hard The
C o m m o n M a n . P r i c e s O f Va r i o u s E s s e n ti a l D r u g s H a v e G o n e U p . T h e r e f o r e M o r e E m p h a s i s S h o u l d B e G i v e n To T h e
A l t e r n a ti v e S y s t e m s O f M e d i c i n e . A y u r v e d a , U n a n i A n d H o m e o p a t h y S y s t e m s A r e L e s s C o s t l y A n d W i l l S e r v e T h e
C o m m o n M a n I n B e tt e r W a y.
ACHIEVEMENTS:…..
F o l l o w i n g A r e T h e A c h i e v e m e n t s O f T h e G o v e r n m e n t I n T h e Ye a r 2 0 1 7 :

• I n 2 0 1 7 , T h e G o v e r n m e n t O f I n d i a A p p r o v e d N a ti o n a l N u t r i ti o n M i s s i o n ( N N M ) , A J o i n t E ff o r t O f M i n i s t r y O f H e a l t h
A n d F a m i l y W e l f a r e ( M O H F W ) A n d T h e M i n i s t r y O f Wo m e n A n d C h i l d D e v e l o p m e n t ( W C D ) To w a r d s A L i f e C y c l e
A p p r o a c h F o r I n t e r r u p ti n g T h e I n t e r g e n e r a ti o n a l C y c l e O f U n d e r N u t r i ti o n .

• A s O f S e p t e m b e r 2 3 , 2 0 1 8 , T h e W o r l d ’s L a r g e s t G o v e r n m e n t F u n d e d H e a l t h c a r e S c h e m e , A y u s h m a n B h a r a t W a s
Launched.

• A s O f N o v e m b e r 1 5 , 2 0 1 7 , 4 . 4 5 M i l l i o n P a ti e n t s W e r e B e n e fi tt e d F r o m A ff o r d a b l e M e d i c i n e s A n d R e a s o n a b l e
I m p l a n t s F o r Tr e a t m e n t ( A M R I T ) P h a r m a c i e s .

• A s O f D e c e m b e r 1 5 , 2 0 1 7 , T h e G o v e r n m e n t O f I n d i a A p p r o v e d T h e N a ti o n a l M e d i c a l C o m m i s s i o n B i l l 2 0 1 7 , I t A i m s To
P r o m o t e A r e a O f M e d i c a l E d u c a ti o n R e f o r m .

• T h e G o v e r n m e n t ’ s F l a g s h i p I n i t i a t i v e S w a c h h B h a r a t A b h i y a a n S t a r t e d I n 2 0 1 5 To M a k e I n d i a
C l e a n . T h e r e Wa s A l s o A S w a c h h B h a r a t C e s s ( S B S ) I m p o s e d To Fi n a n c e A n d P r o m o t e S w a c h h
Bharat Initiatives Of The Government. During Fi s c a l 2015-16, The Government Raised INR
3,901.76 Crore.
RECOMMENDATIONS
• More Medical Colleges.
• A tt r a c t M o r e F D I I n v e s t m e n t
• Student Exchange Programmes
• More Special Medical Schemes
• Branding Healthcare Industry
• Preser ve & Promote Ayur vedi c Medi cal System
• Te l e m a r ke ti n g & S o c i a l M a r ke ti n g
Thank You