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FT GERIATRI

PERTEMUAN 4
IRAWAN WIBISONO
KONSEP STATUS KESEHATAN

Disease • Saad Nagi Model


Impairme Functional
Syndromee
nt Limitation
Lesion
Disabilit
y
SKEMA MANAJEMEN PASIEN

Examinati
on

Interventi Evaluatio
on n

Prognosis
Diagnosis
&
Planning
CONCEPT ASSESSMENT

• Component Assessment : Mobility, ADL, Instrumen & Recreation


• Parameter assessment : Independence & Capacity vs Habit
• Modes of Assessment : Direct Observation & Self Report
• Selected Instrument : Katz index, FIM, OARS, MAI, MDS, OASIS,
ENVIRONMENT DESIGN

Sensory changes :
• Visual
• Hearing
• Smell & Taste
• Touch
• Tactile
• Thermal
• Precaution : Stair, Escalator & Driving
IMPAIRMENT

• Cognitive
• Depression an function
• Clinical Evaluation
• Geriatric Pharmacology
COGNITIVE

Precaution :
• Memory and learning
• Intelligence
• Executive Functioning
• Personality

Assessment : Differential Diagnosis


Instrument : MMSE
Therapeutic
Care Giver Issue
DEPRESSION

• Characteristic of Depressed person


• Assessment
• Model Of Depression
• Rate of Depression
• Depression in elderly
• Factor Associated
• Effect in function
• Management : Pharmacotherapy, Psychotherapy & Exercise
• Working with Depressed
CLINICAL EVALUATION

• Wellness Promotion
• Common presenting sign and symptoms : Dyspnea, Dizziness &
Confusion
• Common Syndrome affecting Rehabilitation : Failure to thrive,
Malnutrition, Dehydration,
GERIATRIC PHARMACOLOGY

• Problem of Polypharmacy
• Altered response to drugs
• Pharmacokinetic Changes : Drug absorption, Drug distribution, Drug metabolism, Drug
Excretion
• Pharmacodynamic Changes
• Common Adverse drug : GI problem, Sedation, Confusion, Depression, Orthostatic
Hypotension, Fatigue & weakness, Dizzines & Falls etc
• Common drug : Psychotropic, Sedative-Hypnotic & antianxiety agent, Neurological Agent,
treatment of pain & inflammation, Cardiovascular drug, Diuretics, Diabetes Mellitus,
Antibacterial, Antiviral, Chemotherapy etc
GENERAL STRATEGIES FOR PT

• Distinguishing Drug effect


• Scheduling around Dosage schedule
• Promoting synergistic Effect PT & drug
• Avoiding potentially harmful interaction PT & drug
• Education
TERIMA KASIH

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