Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• Reference:
• Refer Course Plan
• Internal Assessment:
• Class test (2 Nos, before mid exam and before end exam) – 40%
• Assignment (Quizzes, Tutorials, Home work) - 30%
• General Conduct (Attendance, class discipline, on time submission) -30%
Model
Testing standards:
ISO 15037
Outputs:
Effect:
Dynamic Hydroplaning
Viscous Hydroplaning
Rubber Hydroplaning
• The most characteristic features of viscoelastic materials are that they exhibit
a time dependent strain response to a constant stress (creep) and a time
dependent stress response to a constant strain (relaxation).
• In addition when the applied stress is removed the materials have the ability
to recover slowly over a period of time.
• These effects can also be observed in metals but the difference is that in
plastics they occur at room temperature whereas in metals they only occur at
very high temperatures
UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & ENERGY STUDIES VEHICLE DYNAMICS - Dr Girish Chandran 49
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Tire Mechanics - Elastomers
WLF equation:
Arheneus equation:
Lift
Positive lift – Lifts the car upwards
Negative lift – Creates downward force
Wings
Spoiler
Splitter
Air dam
Canards
Under tray
Diffusers and strakes
Side skirts
Vortex generators
UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & ENERGY STUDIES VEHICLE DYNAMICS - Dr Girish Chandran 74
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Steady state Cornering