GRID
COMPUTING
An advanced technology in computer
world ……
Presented By
C.O. Harish Kumar Reddy(3rd
[Link])
INTRODUCTION
Definition:
It is the combination of resources from multiple administrative
domain for a common goal.
Grid computing, emerging as a new paradigm for next-generation
computing, enables the sharing, selection, and aggregation.
SINGLE COMPUTER
The Operating System enables easy use of
Application
– Input / Output devices
Software
– Processor
– Disks Operating
– Display System
– Instruments
Disks, Processor,
Memory, …
LOCAL AREA NETWORK
Application Software
Middleware for sharing
computers, servers, printers, …
Operating System on each
computer
Resources connected by a LAN
Application
Application Software
THE GRID Software
Interface
Interface between
between app.
app. and
and grid
grid
The Grid unites servers and
Grid
Grid Middleware
Middleware on
on each
each
storage into a single system
resource
resource
that acts as a single
computer. Operating
Operating System
System on
on
each
each resource
resource
Resources connected by internet
5
How It works
Customer Access Grids Information distributed
to Information Over the Grid
Information Generators
Who Needs Grid Computing?
A chemist may utilize hundreds of processors to screen thousands of
compounds per hour.
Teams of engineers worldwide pool resources to analyze terabytes of
structural data.
Meteorologists seek to visualize and analyze petabytes of climate data
with enormous computational demand.
MOTIVATIONS OF GRID COMPUTING
Increase Capacity
Exploits distributed resources to produce capacity
for high demand applications .
Improve Efficiency /Reduce Cost
Reduce infrastructure cost.
Reduce the cost of man power.
MOTIVATIONS OF GRID COMPUTING
Reduce “Time to Results”
Exploit opportunities for parallel computing.
Gail competitive advantage by allowing
computation to be executed more frequently.
Deliver real-time results in specific time period.
MOTIVATIONS OF GRID COMPUTING
Provide Reliability / Availability
Support Heterogeneous system
GRID COMPUTING CHARACTERISTICS
Grid computing is characterized by three primary features -
Diversity;
Decentralization; and
Dynamism
INTERNET GRID
COMPUTING
By using our Grid these large numbers of files are distributed evenly to
all the systems in the Network
TYPES OF GRID
The different types of grids that are available in grid computing are:
Computational Grid
Data Grid
Network Grid
Computational Grid
• A computational grid is focused on setting aside resources specifically
for computing power.
Data Grid
A data grid is responsible for housing and providing access to data
across multiple organizations.
Network Grid
A grid network is a kind of computer network consisting of a number
of(computer)systems connected in a grid topology .
GRID COMPONENTS: A HIGH LEVEL
PERSPECTIVE
Depending on the grid design and its expected use, some of these
components may or may not be required, and in some cases they may be
combined to form a hybrid component.
Portal/user interface
Security
Broker
Scheduler
Data management
Job flow in a grid environment
fig: Portal/user interface fig: Security
Fig: Broker fig: Scheduler
fig: Data management fig: Job flow in a grid environment
ADVANTAGES
Grid computing is about getting computers to work together.
To utilize time
To solve problems
Distributed supercomputing support
Multimedia computing support
DISADVANTAGES
Grid software and standards are still evolving
Learning curve to get started
Non-interactive job submission
The grid is not a silver bullet that can take any application
The configuration of a grid can greatly affect the performance,
reliability, and security.
CONCLUSION
It becoming the platform for next generation in science
experiment.
By internet it is very easy to download multiples files.
Grid computing introduces a new concept to IT infrastructures.
QUERIES
‘?’ ?
QUERIES
‘?’ ?
TH
AN
KY
OU
