INTELLIGENT

SYSTEMS
“science and engineering of making
intelligent machines , specially intelligent
computer programs”

John McCarthy
What is artificial
intelligence ?

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Subsets of AI

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Artificial intelligence types and
approaches

• Strong AI
• Weak AI

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Evolution of artificial
intelligence types
• Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)
• Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
• Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI)

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 How humans think !!!

• Observe and input the information or data in the brain.

• Interpret and evaluate the input that is received from the
surrounding environment.
• Make decisions as a reaction towards what you received as OBSERVE
an input and interpreted and evaluated.

Evaluate

Reaction

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ERA’s of Programming

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Tabulating Era (1890-1940)
computing consisted of single-purpose
electromechanical systems

Punched cards to input for storing data

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Programming era (1940s –
present)
Era started with the shift from mechanical
tabulators to electronic systems.

The Department of Defense has a new voice.

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Cognitive Era(2011 – present)
Era started with the shift from programming to
cognative systems.

Kelly III, John E.,

Smart Machines: Ibm's Watson and the Era of Cog
nitive Computing
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The following influencers of AI

• Big data: Structured data versus unstructured

data

• Advancements in computer processing speed

and new chip architectures

• Cloud computing and APIs

• Emergence of data science

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Structured data versus
unstructured data

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Cloud computing and application
programming interfaces
Companies worldwide offer their services to customers over cloud
platforms.

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All the significant companies in the AI services
market deliver
• IBM delivers Watson AI services over IBM Cloud.
• Amazon AI services are delivered over Amazon Web
Services (AWS).
• Microsoft AI tools are available over the MS Azure
cloud.
• Google AI services are available over the Google
Cloud Platform.

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Data Science

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Applications of artificial intelligence in
different industries
• Transportation
• Home services and robots
• Healthcare
• Education
• Public safety and security
• Employment and
workplace
• Entertainment

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AI focuses:
• Agriculture
• Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance
(BFSI)
• Manufacturing
• Oil and Gas

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NLP

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NLP Pipeline
Sentence segmentation

Tokenization

Parts of speech (POS) tagging

Morphological processing

output

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CV (Computer vision)

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 MACHINE
LEARNING
Machine learning is the scientific study of
algorithms and statistical models that
computer systems use to progressively
improve their performance on a specific task.

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TYPES OF ML

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 (SVD)singular
value
decomposition
factorization

(PCA)Principal
Component
Analysis
Conversion to small dataset

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Cognitive computing
Cognitive computing describes technology
platforms that, broadly speaking, are based on the
scientific disciplines of artificial intelligence and
signal processing.

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 IBM Cognitive computing
IBM Watson Cognitive Computing. IBM Watson is
a platform that represents a new era of computing
based on its ability to interact in natural language,
process vast amounts of disparate forms of big data
and learn from each interaction.

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Difference between AI and Cognitive
computing

DOC\soln

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