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Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions
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Introduction to Chemical Reactions
A chemical change—a chemical reaction—converts
one substance into another.
Chemical reactions involve:
•breaking bonds in the reactants (starting materials)
•forming new bonds in the products
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Introduction to Chemical Reactions
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Introduction to Chemical Reactions
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Chemical Reactions
8
Balancing Chemical Equations
HOW TO Balance a Chemical Equation
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Balancing Chemical Equations
HOW TO Balance a Chemical Equation
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Classes of Reactions
1.Combination or Synthesis
2.Decomposition
3.Single Replacement Reaction
4.Double Replacement
Reaction
Combination or Synthesis
• two or more substances react to form a
single product
A + B AB
2. Decomposition reactions
Decomposition
• a single compound breaks down into
two or more simpler substances
(elements or compounds)
AB A + B
A + BX AX + B
•more active element replaces less active
element
•Refer to activity series of elements
Copper metal reacts with aqueous silver nitrate to
produce silver metal and aqueous copper(II) nitrate.
Copper replaces silver (Activity series)
Cu
Cu ++2AgNO
(s)(s)
AgNO3(aq) Ag
2Ag ++Cu(NO
(s)(s) Cu(NO3)32(aq)
)2(aq
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