Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PROCESS
Topic Outline
The
Organizational Organizational The Number
Innovation
Infrastructure Resources of Unknowns
Moment
Vision
Vision
Mission
Mission
Objectives
Objectives
Strategy
Strategy
Structure
Structure
Innovation Management All Rights Reserved
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Organizational Resources
Unknowns
technology market
Rothwell
Roberts & Frohman
Van de Ven
Cooper
1960s - 1970s
the role of the market is central.
According to Rothwell (1994), the move to a more
market-centred type of innovation process reflected the
maturing of many technology-based industries and a
growing realisation that consumer requirements were
becoming more sophisticated.
Innovation Management All Rights Reserved
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Demand Pull
Marketing
Product development
Production engineering
Manufacture
Marketing Launch
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Innovation Management
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Integrated
1990s
The advent of what Rothwell (1994) describes as a "fifth-
generation" innovation process.
reflects the way in which some organisations increasingly
rely not only on their own internal resources for
innovation, but instead draw on external resources, either
for the development of major sub-systems and
components or to undertake specific phases of the
innovation process.
achieved through alliances, agreements and contracts
with third-party organisations.
Example:
Apple's role in
developing the iPod.
v. Commercial development
– Period 2: Development
• The initial idea proliferates into many ideas
and activities (divergent, parallel, and
convergent paths).
• Setbacks and mistakes are part of the
process.
• Changing criteria for success create
additional problems between the doers and
the resource controllers.
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Van de Ven
– Period 3: Implementation/Termination
Innovations stop when they are implemented or
when the flow of resources has been limited in such
a way that prevents continuing the activities.
It is a complex process of integrating resources and
infrastructures to meet some predetermined
requirements.
Stage-Gate® System