INTELLIGENT POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEM: AUTO IGNITION CUT IFF FOR AUTOMOTIVES BY

DETECTING CARBON MONOXIDE LEVEL AT VEHICLE’S SILENCER WITH AUDIO VISUAL ALERT

Department of
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

MINI PROJECT MEMBERS:

G.SURESH REDDY
G.MOUNIKA
K .HARIKA
MINI PROJECT GUIDE
N. MANASA
CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Effect on health.
• Effect on environment.
• Block diagram.
• CO SENSOR
• Methodology.
• Advantages.
• Disadvantages.
• Applications.
 INTRODUCTION
• Now-a-days due to increase in the production of automobiles there has
been extensive use of automobiles in day-day life.
• Usage of vehicles has increased drastically will reduces the human effort
to reach destination with in a specified time.
• But it also has the negative effects on Environment and health
• Normally Automobiles work with the combustion engine which uses
petrol/diesel etc to run the particular vehicle.
• The combustion engine produces the toxic gas after the ignition process
and that toxic gas is CO.
• CO is very harmful to the human health atmosphere and results in global
warming.
 EFFECT ON HEALTH
• Carbon monoxide is dangerous because it inhibits the blood’s ability
to carry oxygen to organs such as the heart and brain.
• Inhaled CO combines with the oxygen carrying haemoglobin of the
blood and forms carboxyhemoglobin (COHB)which is unusable for
transpoting oxygen.
 EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT:
• Carbon monoxide is a greenhouse like oxygen, carbon dioxide, etc…
these…when in excess of the normal amount due to over use fosil
fuels such as oil coal or natural gas, will clog up the atmosphere with
greenhouse gasses… these gasses trap
AIR POLLUTION
BLOCK DIAGRAM

carbon
Micro controller Transistor
monoxide
driver circuit
sensor

Relay driver
Audio
buzzer

Dc motor
 METHODOLOGY
• In this project we are going to design prototype which detects the
amount of co in the vehicle.
• The components which are going to use in this project are CO sensor,
relay unit , Dc motor/vehicle.
• When the amount of the Co is reached to a threshold limit
(dangerous/maximum) it automatically turns off the combustion
engine of the vehicle with buzzer indication.
• When the CO concentration is high then relay circuit will be activated
which in turn on music generator and at the same time vehicle turns
off automatically.
 ADVANTAGES
• To reduce the pollution.
• To protect ozone layer.
• Increase rainfall ratio.
 APPLICATIONS

• Used in automobile application.

CONCLUSION
• In this project we have designed intelligent pollution control system
which automatically turns off vehicle ignition by detecting carbon
monoxide level at vehicles silencer with audio visual alert.