GCSE Maths

Northampton Percentages 5/26/20

College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Find a Today’s lesson:
percentage
of an amount  Calculate with percentage increase and
• Increase and
decrease
decrease by
a percentage
• Solve  Work with simple and compound interest
problems
with simple  Convert between fractions, decimals and
and percentages
compound
interest
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson Starter
Objectives:
• Find a Discuss and write down how you could calculate the
percentage
of an amount given percentages of a quantity:
• Increase and
• 50%
decrease by
a percentage • 10%
• Solve
problems • 25%
with simple
and • 5%
compound
interest • 1%
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson Answers
Objectives:
• Find a Discuss and write down how you could calculate the
percentage
of an amount given percentages of a quantity:
• Increase and
• 50% ÷ 2
decrease by
a percentage • 10% ÷ 10
• Solve
problems • 25% ÷ 4
with simple
and • 5% ÷ 10, then ÷ 2
compound
interest • 1% ÷ 100
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Find a
percentage 400 40 4
of an amount
• Increase and
decrease by
a percentage
• Solve 200 20
problems
with simple
and
compound 100
interest
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Find a
percentage 280 28 2.8
of an amount
• Increase and
decrease by
a percentage
• Solve 140 14
problems
with simple
and
compound 70
interest
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Find a 30% of 80 85% of 80 72% of 80
percentage 10% = 8 50% = 40 50% = 40
of an amount
• Increase and 10% = 8 10% = 8 10% = 8
decrease by 10% = 8 + 10% = 8 10% = 8
a percentage
• Solve 24 10% = 8 1% = 0.8
problems 5% = 4+ 1% = 0.8 +
with simple
and 68 57.6
compound
interest
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Find a
percentage
Calculating with a calculator
of an amount
• Increase and 46% of 90
decrease by Reminder: Per cent means out of 100
a percentage
46 of 90
• Solve
problems 100
with simple Reminder: Of means x
and 46 x 90 = 41.4
compound
interest
100
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: Calculate these percentages of amounts
• Find a
Show your working in your book.
percentage
of an amount
• Increase and 1) 15% of 30
decrease by 2) 45% of 70
a percentage 3) 63% of 120
• Solve 4) 34% of 32
problems 5) 72% of 92
with simple 6) 99% of 56
and
7) 86% of 34 Check your
compound
interest 8) 64.5% of 48 answers on a
• Calculate calculator!
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
Percentage increase
• Find a
percentage The value of Frank’s house has gone up by 20% in the last year.
of an amount If the house was worth £150 000 one year ago, how much is it
• Increase and worth now?
decrease by
Find the result in a single calculation.
a percentage
• Solve The original amount is 100%:
problems 100% 20%
with simple
and Now we add 20%
compound We now have 120%
interest
120 x 150 000 = £180 000
• Calculate
100
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: Percentage decrease
• Find a
percentage Bluetooth speakers originally costing £75 are reduced by
of an amount 30% in a sale. What is the sale price?
• Increase and
decrease by The original amount is 100% like this:
a percentage
• Solve 70% 100% 30%
problems
with simple
Now we subtract 30%
and
compound We now have 70% of the original amount.
interest 70 x 75 = £52.50
• Calculate 100
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson Show your working in your book:

Objectives:
1) Increase 50 by 40% = 70
• Find a
= 140%
percentage
of an amount
100% 40%
• Increase and 20%
2) Decrease 75 by 20% = 60
decrease by
= 80%
a percentage
• Solve 100%
problems
3) Increase 45 by 63% = 73.35
with simple
4) Decrease 67 by 37% = 42.21
and
5) Decrease 82 by 14% = 70.52
compound
6) Increase 136 by 24% = 168.64
interest
7) Decrease 49 by 19% = 39.69
• Calculate
8) Increase 88 by 56% = 137.28
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: There are 35 sweets in a bag. Four of the
• Find a sweets are orange flavour.
percentage What percentage of sweets are orange
of an amount flavour?
• Increase and
decrease by
a percentage Start by writing the proportion of orange sweets
• Solve as a fraction.
problems 4
with simple 4 out of 35 =
and
35
compound
interest
Then convert the fraction to a percentage.

11.4%
• Calculate 4
percentage × 100% =
change 35
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: Petra put £32 into a bank account. After one
• Find a year she received 80p interest.
percentage
of an amount What percentage interest rate did she receive?
• Increase and
decrease by To write 80p out of £32 as a fraction we must
a percentage use the same units.
• Solve
problems In pence, Petra gained 80p out of 3200p.
with simple
and
We then convert the fraction to a percentage.
compound
interest 80
• Calculate
percentage 3200
× 100% =
2.5%
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Find a
percentage
of an amount How confident do you feel with this topic?
• Increase and
decrease by
a percentage Choose red, amber or green
• Solve
problems
with simple Complete the corresponding activity 
and
compound
interest
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Find a
percentage
of an amount
30%
• Increase and
decrease by 33.6%
•
a percentage
Solve 28.3%
3.8%
problems
with simple
and
compound
interest
4.9%
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: Percentage change is where
• Find a we discover what percentage
percentage
of an amount an amount has increased or
• Increase and decreased by.
decrease by
a percentage
• Solve
problems Percentage change =
with simple
and
compound Change
interest
x 100
• Calculate
Original amount
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

A computer accessories shop increased the price of one of its printers

from £80 to £100. Find the percentage increase in price.

0 1 00
£8 £

Original Price New Price

change
Percentage change = x 100
original amount In this case the
change is an
increase increase.
Percentage increase = x 100
original amount

20
Percentage increase = x 100 = 25%
80
GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Find the percentage decrease in the cost of the car in the sale. (1 dp)

0
£3
5 50
0
Sale £3 40
0

Original Price Sale Price

change
Percentage change = x 100
original amount

1500
Percentage decrease = x 100 = 4.2%
35 500
GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Original Amount: £100 = 10%

New Amount: £110 increase

Original Amount: £250 = 20%

New Amount: £300 increase

Original Amount: £75 = 16.7%

New Amount: £87.50 increase
GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

A man in a shop decides to put his prices up by 10%

as he needed more money.

However he found this didn’t work and reduced his

prices back down by 10% .

Is the price of the items now the same as the original

price?
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Find a
percentage
of an amount How confident do you feel with this topic?
• Increase and
decrease by
a percentage Choose red, amber or green
• Solve
problems
with simple Complete the corresponding activity 
and
compound
interest
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: Answers
• Find a
percentage
of an amount 1) 20% decrease 2) 20% increase
• Increase and 3) 12% decrease 4) 10.8% decrease
decrease by
a percentage
5) 20% decrease 6) 25% increase
• Solve 7) 16% increase 8) 7.5% decrease
problems 9) 13% increase 10) 25% increase
with simple 11) 33.3% decrease
and
compound
interest
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Find a number of years
percentage
of an amount
• Increase and
decrease by

•
a percentage
Solve
new amount = original amount x (percentage)n
problems
with simple
and
compound
interest
multiplier
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: Compound Interest
• Find a
percentage
of an amount
• Increase and
If you put £500 in a bank for 4 years and were paid
decrease by 3% interest per year (103%), how much would you
a percentage have?
new amount = original amount x (percentage) n
• Solve
problems = £500 x 1.034
with simple
and
= £562.75
compound
interest
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: Compound Interest
• Find a
percentage
of an amount If you put £100 in a bank for 24 years and were
• Increase and paid 4% interest (104%) per year –how much would
decrease by you have?
a percentage new amount = original amount x (percentage) n
• Solve
problems = £100 x 1.0424
with simple
and
= £256.33
compound
interest
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: Depreciation
• Find a
percentage
A car loses 12% of its value each year. What is it
of an amount
• Increase and
worth after 7 years if it cost £12,000 when new?
decrease by
new amount = original amount x (percentage)n
a percentage
• Solve
problems 12% decrease = 0.88
with simple
and new amount = £12,000 x 0.887
compound
interest = £4904.11
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Find a
percentage
of an amount How confident do you feel with this topic?
• Increase and
decrease by
a percentage Choose red, amber or green
• Solve
problems
with simple Complete the corresponding activity 
and
compound
interest
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: Answers
• Find a
percentage
of an amount Compound Interest
• Increase and
decrease by 1) £562.43
a percentage 2) £4014.68
• Solve
3a) £7577.03
problems
with simple
3b) £577.03
and 3c) £7874.05 – more
compound 4) £1739.54
interest 5) 15 years
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Find a
percentage
of an amount
• Increase and
decrease by
a percentage
• Solve
problems
with simple
and
compound
interest
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: Answers
• Find a
percentage
of an amount Depreciation
• Increase and
decrease by 1) £142 016.59
a percentage 2) £279.34
• Solve 3) £5213.92
problems 4) 6 years
with simple 5a) Not simple interest!
and
5b) 0.8 x 0.8 = 0.64
compound
interest 6) 4 years
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: Simple interest
• Find a
percentage Compound interest is often what happens in real
of an amount
• Increase and
life – for example on savings account
decrease by
a percentage In GCSE you are expected to also be able to
• Solve calculate simple interest
problems
with simple
and
compound
interest New amount = original amount + (n x percentage)
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: Example
• Find a
percentage Becky invests £5000 for 2 years in a bank
of an amount account. She gets simple interest at a rate of 3%
• Increase and per year.
decrease by Work out the total amount Becky has by the end
a percentage
of 2 years.
• Solve
problems
with simple
and  £5000 x = £150 (3%)
compound
interest
• Calculate
£5000 + (2 x £150) = £5300
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: Try this one:
• Find a
percentage Kevin invests £1500 for 4 years in a bank account.
of an amount She gets simple interest at a rate of 2.5% per
• Increase and year.
decrease by Work out the total interest Kevin has by the end
a percentage
of 4 years.
• Solve
problems
with simple
and
compound

•
interest
Calculate
£150
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Find a Review
percentage
of an amount I bought a phone in the sale.
• Increase and
The phone had 10% off.
decrease by
a percentage
• Solve I paid £90.
problems
with simple
How much was the cost of
and
compound the phone originally?
interest
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: I bought a phone in the sale. The phone
had 10% off.
• Find a
percentage I paid £90.
of an amount How much was the cost of the phone
• Increase and originally?
decrease by
a percentage
• Solve
× 0.9
problems
Price before Price after
with simple
and discount discount
compound ÷ 0.9
interest
• Calculate
percentage £90 ÷ 0.9 = £100
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: I bought a top in the sale. The top had
• Find a 20% off.
percentage I paid £20.
of an amount How much was the cost of the top
• Increase and
decrease by originally?
a percentage
• Solve
× 0.8
problems
Price before Price after
with simple
and discount discount
compound ÷ 0.8
interest
• Calculate
percentage £20 ÷ 0.8 = £25
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: I put some money in the bank. The bank
• Find a gave me 15% interest per year.
percentage After 1 year I had £230.
of an amount How much did I put in my bank
• Increase and
decrease by originally?
a percentage
• Solve
× 1.15
problems
Price before Price after
with simple
and discount discount
compound ÷ 1.15
interest
• Calculate
percentage £230 ÷ 1.15 = £200
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Find a
percentage
of an amount ÷ 100
• Increase and
20% 0.2
decrease by
a percentage Percentage Decimal
• Solve
problems 40% 0.4
with simple x 100
and
compound
interest
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
Convert the decimals to percentages and the
• Find a percentages to decimals
percentage
of an amount 29% 0.46 0.06
• Increase and 0.29 46% 6%
decrease by 0.15 20% 12.5%
a percentage
15% 0.2 0.125
• Solve
0.75 0.6 7.5%
problems
with simple
75% 60% 0.075
and
88% 0.9 0.086
compound 0.88 90% 8.6%
interest 63% 5% 0.003
• Calculate 0.63 0.05 0.3%
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Find a
percentage
of an amount
• Increase and _?_ 20
decrease by 20%
a percentage 100 100
• Solve Percentage Fraction
problems Don’t forget to simplify…!
with simple
and 20 2 1
compound = =
interest
100 10 5
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
Convert the percentages to fractions
• Find a
percentage 25% 1 44% 11 8% 2
of an amount
4 25 25
• Increase and
15% 3 64% 16 37% 37
decrease by
20 25 100
a percentage
• Solve
50% 1 84% 21 92% 23
problems 2 25 25
with simple 75% 3 45% 9 76% 19
and 4 20 25
compound 30% 3 16% 4 28% 7
interest 10 25 25
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Find a
percentage 3÷5
of an amount
• Increase and
decrease by
a percentage Divide the
• Solve 3 numerator by the 0.6
problems 5 denominator
with simple
and
Fraction Decimal
compound
interest
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
Convert the fractions to decimals.
• Find a (You can use a calculator to help you)
percentage
of an amount
• Increase and 1 0.25 1 0.125 2 0.2857…
decrease by 4 8 7
a percentage 1 0.2 6 0.6 3 0.3333…
• Solve 5 10 9
problems 3 0.75 3 0.375 5 0.5555…
with simple 4 8 9
and 4 0.8 9 0.375 6 0.5454…
compound 5 24 11
interest 1 0.1 2 0.125 5 0.2173…
• Calculate 10 16 23
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Fraction
2/5

Divid
0
10

2 ÷ 5

e
?/

40/100

Percentage Decimal
40% 0.4 x 100 0.4
x 100
GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Copy these
into your book

These are
equivalent
fractions,
decimals and
percentages
you will need
to know
without a
calculator
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Find a Test your knowledge
percentage
of an amount
• Increase and Have a go at the exam questions on
decrease by reverse percentages
a percentage
• Solve
problems
with simple
and
compound
interest
• Calculate
percentage
change
• Convert
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Percentages 5/26/20
College

£200
Lesson
Objectives:
• Find a
percentage £1945.88
£450
of an amount
• Increase and
decrease by

•
a percentage
Solve
64000
problems
with simple
£494.12
and
compound £34460.09
900
interest
• Calculate
percentage

•
change
Convert
13.54
between
fractions, Keywords
decimals and Percentage, percent, out of, simple interest, compound interest,
percentages convert, equivalent, depreciation