Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Investments in
in Debt
Debt
Securities
Securities
(P1.920)
(P1.920)
R.
R. R.
R. Ocampo
Ocampo
Relevant
Relevant Standards
Standards
Financial Instruments Standards
• PAS 32 – Presentation
• PAS 39 – Recognition and
Measurement
• PFRS 7 – Disclosures
Problem
Problem No.
No. 1
1
Situation
Situation No.
No. 1
1
PV of Principal
(P1M x 0.7118) P711,800
PV of Interest
(P1M x .1 x 2.4018) 240,180
Purchase price P951,980
Situation
Situation No.
No. 2
2
PV of Principal
(P1M x 0.7462) P 746,200
PV of Interest
(P1M x .06 x 5.0757) 304,542
Purchase price P1,050,742
Situation
Situation No.
No. 3
3
PV of Principal (P1M x 0.7050) P705,000
PV of Int. (P1M x .05 x 4.9173) 245,865
PV, 1/1/10 950,865
Add disc. amort. 1/1 – 3/1:
EI (P950,865 x .06 x 2/6) P19,017
NI (P1M x .05 x 2/6) 16,667 2,350
Purchase price, 3/1/10 953,215
Accrued interest 16,667
Total amount paid P969,882
Situation
Situation No.
No. 4
4
Date Principal Interest Total PVF @ PV, 1/1/10
10% 12%
12/31/10
12/31/11
12/31/12
Situation
Situation No.
No. 4
4
Date Principal Interest Total PVF @ PV, 1/1/10
10% 12%
12/31/10 1M
12/31/11 1M
12/31/12 1M
3M
Situation
Situation No.
No. 4
4
Date Principal Interest Total PVF @ PV, 1/1/10
10% 12%
12/31/10 1M .3M
12/31/11 1M
12/31/12 1M
3M
Situation
Situation No.
No. 4
4
Date Principal Interest Total PVF @ PV, 1/1/10
10% 12%
12/31/10 1M .3M
12/31/11 1M .2M
12/31/12 1M
3M
Situation
Situation No.
No. 4
4
Date Principal Interest Total PVF @ PV, 1/1/10
10% 12%
12/31/10 1M .3M
12/31/11 1M .2M
12/31/12 1M .1M
3M
Situation
Situation No.
No. 4
4
Date Principal Interest Total PVF @ PV, 1/1/10
10% 12%
Quoted
Investments in Bonds
Classification Summary
Nature/Purpose Classification
Not quoted L&R or AFS
To be sold immediately
Investments in Bonds
Classification Summary
Nature/Purpose Classification
Not quoted L&R or AFS
To be sold immediately TS
Investments in Bonds
Classification Summary
Nature/Purpose Classification
Not quoted L&R or AFS
To be sold immediately TS
To be held to maturity
Investments in Bonds
Classification Summary
Nature/Purpose Classification
Not quoted L&R or AFS
To be sold immediately TS
To be sold immediately TS
To be held indefinitely
Investments in Bonds
Classification Summary
Nature/Purpose Classification
Not quoted L&R or AFS
To be sold immediately TS
To be sold immediately TS
FA @ FVTPL FV FV P/L
L&R FV + TC AC Ignore
Requirement
Requirement A
A (1)
(1)
Trading
Trading securities P874,164
Commission expense 50,000
Cash P924,164
Available-for-sale
AFS securities P924,164
Cash P924,164
Held-to-maturity
HTM securities P924,164
Cash P924,164
Requirement
Requirement A
A (2)
(2)
Trading
Interest receivable (P1M x .08) P80,000
Interest income P80,000
Available-for-sale
Same entry
Held-to-maturity
Same entry
Requirement
Requirement A
A (3)
(3)
Trading
No entry
Available-for-sale
AFS securities P ?
Interest income P ?
Held-to-maturity
HTM securities P ?
Interest income P ?
Effective
Effective interest
interest rate
rate (10%)
(10%)
PV of Principal
(P1M x 0.6209) P620,900
PV of Interest
(P1M x .08 x 3.7908) 303,264
CA of financial asset P924,164
Original
Original Amortization
Amortization Schedule
Schedule
Available-for-sale
AFS securities P12,416
Interest income P12,416
Held-to-maturity
HTM securities P12,416
Interest income P12,416
Requirement
Requirement A
A (4)
(4)
Trading
FV adj. (P980,000 – P874,164) = P105,836
Trading securities P105,836
FV adj. gain– TS (P/L) P105,836
Available-for-sale
FV adj. (P980,000 – P936,580) = P43,420
Held-to-maturity
No entry
Requirement B
Subsequent CA,
Category Measurement 12/31/10
TS FV
AFS FV/Cost/AC
HTM AC
Requirement B
Subsequent CA,
Category Measurement 12/31/10
TS FV P980,000
AFS FV/Cost/AC
HTM AC
Requirement B
Subsequent CA,
Category Measurement 12/31/10
TS FV P980,000
HTM AC
Requirement B
Subsequent CA,
Category Measurement 12/31/10
TS FV P980,000
HTM AC P936,580
Computation of Gain or
Loss on Derecognition
Consideration received
or receivable xx
Less: Carrying amount xx
Unrealized loss-equity xx
Unrealized gain-equity (xx) xx
Gain (loss) xx(xx)
Requirement
Requirement C
C
Trading
Sales proceeds (P1M x .99) P990,000
Less CA 980,000
Gain on sale of TS P 10,000
Cash P1,070,000
Trading securities P980,000
Interest income 80,000
Gain on sale of TS 10,000
Requirement
Requirement C
C
Available-for-sale
Original
Original Amortization
Amortization Schedule
Schedule
Cash P1,070,000
FV adj. G/L- AFS 39,762
AFS securities P990,000
Interest income 80,000
Gain on sale of AFS 39,762
Requirement
Requirement C
C
Held-to-Maturity
HTMS P13,658
Interest income P13,658
Cash P1,070,000
HTMS P950,238
Interest income 80,000
Gain on sale of HTMS 39,762
Reclassifications Summary
Transfer Permitted? FV - CA
Reclassification
AFS (P1M x .99) P990,000
HTMS P950,238
FV adj. G/L– AFS 39,762
Requirement
Requirement E
E (AFS
(AFS to
to HTM)
HTM)
AFS Securities
PV of Cash Flows @ 9%
PV of P (P1M x 0.8417) P 841,700
PV of I (P1M x .08 x 1.7591) 141,016
P 982,428
PV @ 8% less PV @ x% P 15,000
/ PV @ 8% less PV @ 9% P 17,572
0.85
Revised
Revised EIR
EIR (8.85%)
(8.85%)
PV of Principal
(P1M x 0.8440) P844,000
PV of Interest
(P1M x .08 x 1.7627) 141,016
CA of financial asset P985,016
Requirement
Requirement E
E (AFS
(AFS to
to HTM)
HTM)
b) Accrual of interest
Interest receivable P80,000
Interest income P80,000
c) Discount amortization
Original
Original Amortization
Amortization Schedule
Schedule
Date EI NI Disc. A.C.
(10%) (8%) Amort.
1/1/10 924,164
12/31/10 92,416 80,000 12,416 936,580
12/31/11 93,658 80,000 13,658 950,238
12/31/12 95,024 80,000 15,024 965,262
12/31/13 96,526 80,000 16,526 981,788
12/31/14 98,212 80,000 18,212 1,000,000
Revised
Revised Amortization
Amortization Schedule
Schedule
Date EI NI Disc. A.C.
(8.85%) (8%) Amort.
12/31/12 985,000
12/31/13 87,173 80,000 7,173 992,173
12/31/14 87,827 80,000 7,827 1,000,000
Requirement
Requirement E
E (AFS
(AFS to
to HTM)
HTM)
b) Accrual of interest
Interest receivable P80,000
Interest income P80,000
c) Discount amortization
HTMS P7,173
Interest income P7,173
c) Discount amortization
HTMS P7,173
Interest income P7,173
2) CA of investment ?
Original
Original Amortization
Amortization Schedule
Schedule
Date EI NI Disc. A.C.
(10%) (8%) Amort.
1/1/10 924,164
12/31/10 92,416 80,000 12,416 936,580
12/31/11 93,658 80,000 13,658 950,238
12/31/12 95,024 80,000 15,024 965,262
12/31/13 96,526 80,000 16,526 981,788
12/31/14 98,212 80,000 18,212 1,000,000
Revised
Revised Amortization
Amortization Schedule
Schedule
Date EI NI Disc. A.C.
(8.85%) (8%) Amort.
12/31/12 985,000
12/31/13 87,173 80,000 7,173 992,173
12/31/14 87,827 80,000 7,827 1,000,000
Possible
Possible Questions
Questions
2) CA of investment P992,173
3) FV adjustment G/L ?
FV adjustment G/L– AFS
FV adj.-2011 3,658 43,420 12/31/10
FV adj.-2012 20,024 39,762 12/31/11
19,738 12/31/12
FV adjustment G/L– AFS
FV adj.-2011 3,658 43,420 12/31/10
FV adj.-2012 20,024 39,762 12/31/11
Amort.-2013 9,353 19,738 12/31/12
FV adjustment G/L– AFS
FV adj.-2011 3,658 43,420 12/31/10
FV adj.-2012 20,024 39,762 12/31/11
Amort.-2013 9,353 19,738 12/31/12
12/31/13
FV adjustment G/L– AFS
FV adj.-2011 3,658 43,420 12/31/10
FV adj.-2012 20,024 39,762 12/31/11
Amort.-2013 9,353 19,738 12/31/12
10,385 12/31/13
Possible
Possible Questions
Questions
2) CA of investment P992,173
Answer is letter A
Problem
Problem No.
No. 2
2 (MC)
(MC)
Total proceeds P950,000
Accrued interest
(P1M x .08 x 3/12) ( 20,000)
Proceeds, net 930,000
CA of TS (previous FV) ( 920,000)
Gain from sale of TS P 10,000
Answer is letter C
Problem
Problem No.
No. 3
3 (MC)
(MC)
FV, 12/31/10
(P1M x 1.03) P1,030,000
Amortized cost ( ?)
Problem
Problem No.
No. 3
3 (MC)
(MC)
Date NI EI Premium A.C.
(10%) (8%) Amort.
Problem
Problem No.
No. 3
3 (MC)
(MC)
Date NI EI Premium A.C.
(10%) (8%) Amort.
1/1/10
Problem
Problem No.
No. 3
3 (MC)
(MC)
Date NI EI Premium A.C.
(10%) (8%) Amort.
1/1/10 1,051,510
Problem
Problem No.
No. 3
3 (MC)
(MC)
Date NI EI Premium A.C.
(10%) (8%) Amort.
1/1/10 1,051,510
12/31/10
Problem
Problem No.
No. 3
3 (MC)
(MC)
Date NI EI Premium A.C.
(10%) (8%) Amort.
1/1/10 1,051,510
12/31/10 100,000
Problem
Problem No.
No. 3
3 (MC)
(MC)
Date NI EI Premium A.C.
(10%) (8%) Amort.
1/1/10 1,051,510
12/31/10 100,000 84,121
Problem
Problem No.
No. 3
3 (MC)
(MC)
Date NI EI Premium A.C.
(10%) (8%) Amort.
1/1/10 1,051,510
12/31/10 100,000 84,121 15,879
Problem
Problem No.
No. 3
3 (MC)
(MC)
Date NI EI Premium A.C.
(10%) (8%) Amort.
1/1/10 1,051,510
12/31/10 100,000 84,121 15,879 1,035,631
FV, 12/31/10
(P1M x 1.03) P1,030,000
Amortized cost ( 1,035,631)
FV adj. G/L balance, 12/31/10 (P 5,631)
Answer is letter C
Problem No. 4 (MC)
Date NI EI Premium A.C.
(10%) (8%) Amort.
1/1/10 1,051,510
12/31/10 100,000 84,121 15,879 1,035,631
12/31/11
Problem No. 4 (MC)
Date NI EI Premium A.C.
(10%) (8%) Amort.
1/1/10 1,051,510
12/31/10 100,000 84,121 15,879 1,035,631
12/31/11 100,000
Problem No. 4 (MC)
Date NI EI Premium A.C.
(10%) (8%) Amort.
1/1/10 1,051,510
12/31/10 100,000 84,121 15,879 1,035,631
12/31/11 100,000 82,850
Problem No. 4 (MC)
Date NI EI Premium A.C.
(10%) (8%) Amort.
1/1/10 1,051,510
12/31/10 100,000 84,121 15,879 1,035,631
12/31/11 100,000 82,850 17,150
Problem
Problem No.
No. 4
4 (MC)
(MC)
Date NI EI Premium A.C.
(10%) (8%) Amort.
1/1/10 1,051,510
12/31/10 100,000 84,121 15,879 1,035,631
12/31/11 100,000 82,850 17,150 1,018,481
Sales proceeds
(P1M x 1.05) P1,050,000
Amortized cost ( 1,018,481)
Gain on sale of AFS P 31,519
Answer is letter A
Problem
Problem No.
No. 5
5&&6
6
Impairment
Impairment of
of
Financial
Financial Assets
Assets
Financial Assets
Impairment Summary
Measure Loss Reversal
ment computation
Answer is letter A
Problem
Problem No.
No. 6
6 (MC)
(MC)
December 31, 2011
Answer is letter A
Problem
Problem No.
No. 7
7 (MC)
(MC)
CA, 4/1/10
(P1,985,000 – P45,000) P1,940,000
Discount amortization
(P60,000 x 7/15) 28,000
CA, 10/31/10 P1,968,000
Answer is letter B
Problem
Problem No.
No. 8
8 (MC)
(MC)
Assuming that the face value is P10M:
Sales proceeds
(P10M + P2M) P12.0M
Amortized cost
(P10M – P3.5M) ( 6.5M)
Gain on sale P 5.5M
Answer is letter B
Problem
Problem No.
No. 9
9 (MC)
(MC)
PV of P (P1M x 0.7118) P711,800
PV of I (P1M x .1 x 2.4018) 240,180
Amortized cost, 12/31/10 P951,980
Answer is letter B
Tainting
Tainting Provision
Provision
An entity shall not classify any
financial assets as held to
maturity if the entity has,
during the current financial
year or during the two
preceding financial years, sold
or reclassified more than an
insignificant amount of held-to-
maturity investments before
maturity (more than
insignificant in relation to the
total amount of held-to-
maturity investments).
Tainting
Tainting Provision
Provision -- Exceptions
Exceptions
Sales or reclassifications that:
• are so close to maturity or the financial
asset’s call date (for example, less than
three months before maturity) that
changes in the market rate of interest
would not have a significant effect on the
financial asset’s fair value;
• occur after the entity has collected
substantially all of the financial asset’s
original principal through scheduled
payments or prepayments; or
• are attributable to an isolated event that
is beyond the entity’s control, is non-
recurring and could not have been
reasonably anticipated by the entity.
Problem
Problem No.
No. 10
10 (MC)
(MC)
FV, 12/31/11 (P500T x 1.03) P515,000
Answer is letter C
-now do the DIY drill-
DIY
DIY Drill
Drill Answers
Answers
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
end of P1.920
end of P1.920