Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AWS90 Structural Nonlin Ch02 Nonlinear
AWS90 Structural Nonlin Ch02 Nonlinear
Nonlinear Structural
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
Chapter Overview Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-2
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
A. Background on Linear Analysis Training Manual
K x F F
– Because [K] is assumed to be constant,
essentially only linear behavior is allowed K
– As shown on the figure on the right, if the
force doubles, the displacement (and stresses) x
are assumed to double in linear analysis
– In many real-world situations, however, this small-
displacement theory may not be valid. In these situations,
nonlinear analysis may be required.
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-3
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Background on Nonlinear Analysis Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-4
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Background on Nonlinear Analysis Training Manual
K x x F
– The resulting force vs. displacement curve
may be nonlinear, as shown on the right, so
doubling the force does not necessarily
F
result in doubling of the displacements
and stresses
– A nonlinear analysis is an iterative solution
because this relationship between load (F)
and response (x) is not known beforehand
x
– No time-dependent effects are considered.
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-8
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
B. Nonlinear Analysis Setup Training Manual
Acceleration
(constant direction)
Force, Moment,
Bolt Load
(constant direction)
Pressure
(always normal to
surface)
E
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-20
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Plasticity Training Manual
Yield Strength y
Unloading
Elastic Plastic
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-21
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Rate-Independent Plasticity Training Manual
eng eng
– Up until the point at which necking occurs:
eng 1 eng ln 1 eng
Note that, only for stress conversion, the following is assumed:
• Material is incompressible (acceptable approximation for large strains)
• Stress distribution across cross-section of specimen is assumed to be
uniform.
– Beyond necking:
• There is no conversion equation relating engineering to true stress-strain at
necking. The instantaneous cross-section must be measured.
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-23
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Yield Criterion (Yield Point) Training Manual
o
1
2
x y 2 y z 2 z x 2 6 xy2 yz2 xz2 February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-24
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Mises Yield Criterion Training Manual
1
Plastic
y
Elastic
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-25
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Hardening Rules Training Manual
Plastic
1
Subsequent
Yield Surface '
y
'
Initial Yield
Surface
2 3
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-27
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Isotropic Hardening Training Manual
Bilinear Multilinear
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-29
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Summary of Plasticity in Simulation Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-33
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Metal Plasticity Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-34
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Metal Plasticity Training Manual
Chart Icons
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-35
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Bilinear Stress-Strain Training Manual
• Model Description
3D large deflection of spring plate
– Spring plate
– Ductile steel
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-39
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Workshop 2A – Metal Plasticity Training Manual
• Highlight the the Model, Small Deflection-Linear Mat’l (Spring_ws01.dsdb) file and
open a Simulation Session.
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-40
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Workshop 2A – Metal Plasticity Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-41
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Workshop 2A – Metal Plasticity Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-42
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Workshop 2A – Metal Plasticity Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-43
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Workshop 2A – Metal Plasticity Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-44
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Workshop 2A – Metal Plasticity Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-45
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Workshop 2A – Metal Plasticity Training Manual
• Extra Credit: To better understand the differences, try post processing x and y deflections
and equivalent strains separately for both runs. Note the dramatic increase in the y
deflections especially and the different distributions of strain energies.
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-46
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Workshop 2A – Metal Plasticity Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-49
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Workshop 2A – Metal Plasticity Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-50
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Workshop 2A – Metal Plasticity Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-51
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
E. Solving Nonlinear Models Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-53
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Nonlinear Solution Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-55
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Nonlinear Solution Output Training Manual
In this example, the initial penetration 7e-5 may be very small compared
to the dimensions of the model, so it can be ignored. These small values
of penetration or gaps may be caused by the mesh discretization.
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-57
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Nonlinear Solver Output Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-58
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Nonlinear Solver Output Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-59
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Nonlinear Solver Output Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-60
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Nonlinear Solver Output Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-61
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Nonlinear Force Convergence Training Manual
Text Output
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-62
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Nonlinear Force Convergence Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-63
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Results Tracker Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-66
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
… Newton-Raphson Residuals Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-73
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B – Assumptions Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-74
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B - Start Page Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-75
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B – Preprocessing Training Manual
1.
2.
3.
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-76
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B – Preprocessing Training Manual
February 4, 2005
4. Inventory #002177
2-77
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B – Preprocessing Training Manual
6.
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-78
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B – Preprocessing Training Manual
7.
8.
9.
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-79
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B – Preprocessing Training Manual
10.
11. From the details window change the Type to
“No Separation”.
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-80
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B – Preprocessing Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-81
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B – Preprocessing Training Manual
14.
15.
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-82
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B – Preprocessing Training Manual
18.
19.
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-83
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B - Environment Training Manual
21.
22.
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-84
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B - Environment Training Manual
25.
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-85
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B – Solution Setup Training Manual
27. RMB > Insert > Stress > Equivalent (von Mises).
26.
27.
30.
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-87
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B – Solution Setup Training Manual
31.
32.
• The use of the pretension bolt load also causes 2 solutions to be run.
The first applies the pretension load and locks it down. The second
applies any remaining loads.
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-90
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B - Results Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-91
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B - Results Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-92
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B - Results Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-93
Nonlinear Structural Analysis
. . . Workshop 2B - Results Training Manual
February 4, 2005
Inventory #002177
2-94