FUNDAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICS

and ITS APPLICATIONS

Dr. Hetal Patel

Head & Professor
Electronics & Communication Engineering Department
A. D. PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
New Vallabh Vidyanagar
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APPLICATIONS
of
DIFFERENTIATION

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Let’s Recall the Differentiation

It’s a rate of change of one varying quantity with the second varying quantity.

It’s slope of a plot/graph.

It’s a variation of a function with respect to its variables.

Differentiation does not calculate the variation, but its shows how it varies?

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APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIATION

1. To find Interval of Increasing/ Decreasing function in a whole domain

2. To find Rate of change of a Function

3. To find slope of the tangent to the curve

4. To find equation of Tangent/Normal to the curve

5. To find Approximate value of the function

6. To find Maximum and Minimum value of the function

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1. To find Interval of Increasing/ Decreasing function in a whole domain.

A function f:X→R defined on a set X⊂R is said to be increasing if f(x)≤f(y) whenever x<y

in X. If the inequality is strict, i.e., f(x)<f(y) whenever x<y in X, then f is said to
be strictly increasing.

A function f:X→R defined on a set X⊂R is said to be decreasing if f(x)≥f(y) whenever

x<y in X. If the inequality is strict, i.e., f(x)>f(y) whenever x<y in X, then f is said to
be strictly decreasing.

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2. To find Rate of change of a Function

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3. To find slope of the tangent to the curve.

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4. To find equation of Tangent/Normal to the curve when point and curve is given.

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= -1 So, y=x

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4. Finding equation of tangent/normal when slope and curve are given.

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5. To find Approximate value of the function.

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6. To find Maximum and Minimum value of the function

A maximum is a high point and a minimum is a low point:

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Example: A ball is thrown in the air. Its height at any time t is given by: h = 3 + 14t − 5t2

What is its maximum height?

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For a given circuit,  RS = 25Ω,  RL is variable between 0 – 100Ω and VS = 100v. What

should be the value of RL, for maximum power transfer across RL.

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Thank You

धन्यवाद

આભાર

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