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Magnetostatic Fields in ECE 305

This document provides an overview of Chapter 7 - Magnetostatic Fields from the textbook Electromagnetic Theory. It covers the key topics of: 1) Biot-Savart's law for calculating the magnetic field H due to line currents, surface currents, and volume currents. Examples are provided to illustrate how to use the law. 2) Ampere's circuit law, which relates the line integral of H around any closed loop to the electric current passing through the enclosed surface. Applications to transmission lines are discussed. 3) The relationship between magnetic flux density B and H, along with the definition that isolated magnetic charges do not exist. 4) Maxwell's equations for static electric and magnetic fields.

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Anas Adnan
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119 views29 pages

Magnetostatic Fields in ECE 305

This document provides an overview of Chapter 7 - Magnetostatic Fields from the textbook Electromagnetic Theory. It covers the key topics of: 1) Biot-Savart's law for calculating the magnetic field H due to line currents, surface currents, and volume currents. Examples are provided to illustrate how to use the law. 2) Ampere's circuit law, which relates the line integral of H around any closed loop to the electric current passing through the enclosed surface. Applications to transmission lines are discussed. 3) The relationship between magnetic flux density B and H, along with the definition that isolated magnetic charges do not exist. 4) Maxwell's equations for static electric and magnetic fields.

Uploaded by

Anas Adnan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Fall 2016

ECE 305 Electromagnetic Theory


Chapter 7 Magnetostatic Fields

Qiliang Li
Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
George Mason University, Fairfax, VA

1
§7.1 Introduction
Ampere’s manuscript

Ampere’s experiment 2
analogy between electric and magnetic fields

3
§7.2 Biot-Savart’s Law

4
• Line current (I), surface current (K), volume current (J)

• H due to these three current

5
• Direction of H and current

Right-hand rule

6
§7.2 Biot-Savart’s Law

•  
• K is surface current density
• J is the (volume) current density

FIGURE 7.4 Current distributions: (a) line current, (b) surface current, (c) volume current.
7
§7.2 Biot-Savart’s Law
• Example

8
§7.2 Biot-Savart’s Law
• Example (continue)

What happens when it is an semi-


infinite or infinite long line?

9
§7.2 Biot-Savart’s Law
 
Example 7.1 The conducting triangular loop in Fig.
7.6(a) carries a current of 10 A. Find H at (0,0,5) due
to side 1 of the loop.

Solve:
α1 = 90o ,
cosα2= 2/sqt(ρ2+22)
=

What is the
direction? 10
§7.2 Biot-Savart’s Law
•Example
  7.2 Find H at (-3, 4, 0) due to the
current filament shown in Fig. 7.7(a).
Solve: find the angles: α1 and α2 , and determine
for HZ :

11
Example 7.2 (continue)

HZ

For HX at P,

HX

12
§7.2 Biot-Savart’s Law
•Example
  7.3 A circular loop located on , z=0
carries a direct current of 10 A along . Determine
H at (0,0,4) and (0,0,-4)

13
Example 7.3 solution

14
Example 7.4

15
§7.3 Ampere’s Circuit Law – Maxwell’s Equation

16
17
• Surface current (continue)

18
19
• Transmission line (continue)

20
• Transmission line (continue)

21
• Transmission line (continue)

• Example 7.5 and 7.6 (by yourself and GTA)


22
§7.5 Magnetic Flux Density – Maxwell’s Equation

23
§7.5 Magnetic Flux Density – Maxwell’s Equation

• An isolated magnetic charge does not exist.

24
§7.6 Maxwell’s Equations for Static Fields

25
§7.7 Magnetic Scalar and Vector Potentials

26
§7.7 Magnetic Scalar and Vector Potentials

Because of

By using

27
§7.7 Magnetic Scalar and Vector Potentials

Example 7.7

28
Self-reading
• 7.8 Derivation of Biot-Savart’s Law and Ampere’s
Law
• 7.9 Application Note – Lightning
– Two types of lightning:
• cloud-to-cloud (more common)
• cloud-to-ground:
– typically 10C to 20C at height=5km
– Current = 10 kA to 200 kA
– di

• 7.10 not required


29

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